Organization levels of life, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define the Organization Levels of Life?

Ans. The cell is the basic unit of life - the smallest unit that can carry on all the processes of life. Organisms that consist of a single cell are unicellular. These are the most numerous of all life forms. Multicellular organisms can be made up of billions of cells, or only a few. These organisms are produced by divisions of existing cells.

Some cells are organized to perform particular functions in plants and animals. An aggregation of cells that carries out a certain function is called a tissue. Muscle tissue is an example.

Several types of tissue can function together as an organ. For instance, the human stomach and intestines are organs made up of epithelial tissues (sheets of tightly connected cells like those in skin) along with nerve tissues, vascular tissues, and muscle tissues.

These organs are themselves parts of an organ system, which we call the digestive system. Plant organ systems, such as a root system and a stem system, function to absorb and transport water, minerals and nutrients, as well as provide surface protection, support, and internal storage.

An organism is composed of many organ systems that together carry out all the functions that sustain life. In unicells, a single cell assumes these functions.

In some species, individual cells are capable of sustaining life, but multicellular aggregationsare formed for reproduction, locomotion, or other purposes. An example is the cellular slime mold,Dictyostelium, in which single cells aggregate to form a stalked reproductive structure.

A group of organisms that can interbreed with each other to form viable, fertile offspring is referred to as a species. A population refers to a group of organisms of the same species within a given physical area.

Populations of different organisms within a given physical area are said to form a community.

The community, taken together with its physical environment, is called an ecosystem, and ecosystems join to compose our living world, the biosphere.


Related Discussions:- Organization levels of life

What is the official name of pyruvic acid, What is the official name of pyr...

What is the official name of pyruvic acid? Pyruvic acid is 2-oxopropanoic acid. It is thus a molecule made of three linearly bound carbons with one extremity forming the organi

Bacterial flagella structure and protocol, #qprokroyotic flagella struct...

#qprokroyotic flagella structure and protocoluestion..

Exchange of cells between the mother and the fetus, Q. Is there an exchange...

Q. Is there an exchange of cells between the mother and the fetus through the placenta? Under usual conditions there is no passage of cells across the placenta during gestation

What are compound eyes, What are compound eyes? Arthropods have compoun...

What are compound eyes? Arthropods have compound eyes made of many visual units called ommatidia. Every ommatidium transmits visual information by the optic nerve to the brain,

Methods of control of air pollution, The best way to maintain quality of ai...

The best way to maintain quality of air and pollutant's emissions is by using less polluting fuels and processes. Following can be taken to control air pollution. Source correc

Vitamins - digestion process, Vitamins differ from minerals in that vitamin...

Vitamins differ from minerals in that vitamins are compounds, and not elements. Vitamins do not help form bodily structures and thus are needed strictly in small quantities-sometim

Describe the monomer unit of a protein, Describe the monomer unit of a prot...

Describe the monomer unit of a protein and how monomer units are assembled into peptides.

Explain the concepts of food chain and food web, What is the difference bet...

What is the difference between the concepts of food chain and food web? The chain method is a theoretical model to study the energy flux in ecosystems. Actually in an ecosystem

Define role of buffer in electrophoresis, Define Role of Buffer in Electrop...

Define Role of Buffer in Electrophoresis? Buffer ions have a two-fold purpose in electrophoresis, they carry the applied current, and they fix the pH at which electrophoresis i

Help, A climate classification system divides regions according to _____?

A climate classification system divides regions according to _____?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd