Neural circuits, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neural Circuits

The simple all are none activities of a single neuron can hardly provide the adaptability needed for the constant changes faced by the organism in its internal and external environments. Information about the external environment is integrated with signals arising within the organism and transmitted to effectors to elicit a coordinated response. Thus each neuron forms a unit in a communication circuit. A survey of the features of the nervous system in the animal groups at various points on the phylogenetic tree shows that a long evolutionary process has produced the outstanding complex structure of the human brain.

83_Neural Circuits.png

Figure: Nerve Net in Jelly Fish

Protozoans are single celled organisms and clearly cannot have a nervous system. An examination of the electrical properties of the protozoan cell membrane would, however, show many similarities to those of nerve cells including electrical potential changes and currents associated with activity. Coelenterates are of great interest neurologically since they are the first animals to possess a true nervous system. The coelenterate nervous system consists of a diffuse network of neurons that are distributed throughout the body wall. Such a simple and primitive nervous system is termed a nerve net in which neurons are dispersed mostly at random. Though primitive, this arrangement serves the need of a radially symmetrical animal whose food and enemies may approach from all directions. The animal's reaction depends on the strength of the stimulus. Only a part of the body reacts to a weak stimulus and a strong stimulus causes the entire animal to respond. From such diffuse primitively organised system of nerve cells, evolution has produced a complex organized nervous system such as that of man. The system of local nerve nets, however continues to exist even in many advanced invertebrate groups and in the intestines of vertebrates.


Related Discussions:- Neural circuits

Explain about ridge mapping, Explain about Ridge mapping Ridge relation...

Explain about Ridge mapping Ridge relationship is also critical especially in cases with multiple implants and fixed prosthesis, which is an advanced treatment procedure. But,

How different are the heart chambers, Q. Concerning the thickness of their ...

Q. Concerning the thickness of their walls how different are the heart chambers? The ventricle walls are thicker than the atrium walls since ventricles are structures responsib

Define regulation of amino acid levels in the blood, Define Regulation of a...

Define Regulation of amino acid levels in the blood? Regulation of amino acid levels in the blood: Vitamin D helps to prevent loss  of amino acids through the kidney and thus

Sausage classification - meat products, S a u s a g e classification ...

S a u s a g e classification Classification                                      Examples Cooked-smoked                               Frankfurters, Bologna, Mortadel

Protozoa, advantage sand disadvantages of protozoa

advantage sand disadvantages of protozoa

Preparation of patient for fasting blood sugar analysis, Preparation of Pat...

Preparation of Patient for Fasting Blood Sugar Analysis 1. Blood for fasting blood sugar (plasma glucose) analysis should be drawn after the individual has fasted overnight (8-

How does the cd4 counting act to monitor the hiv infection, Q. How does the...

Q. How does the CD4 counting act to monitor the HIV infection? What is another laboratory method to follow up the disease? The CD4 counting test is complete from a blood sample

Bty100, 1. (a) Which physicochemical properties need to be regulated by the...

1. (a) Which physicochemical properties need to be regulated by the cell? Define chemical equilibrium and discuss how it is maintained by the cell. (b) Differentiate between facili

Illustrate the functional properties of proteins, Functional properties of ...

Functional properties of protiens Immunoproteins such as C-reactive protein, Opsonin Immunoglobulins, Contractile respiratory, structural, enzymatic,

Do progeny shows all of the dominant phenotypes, Individuals of the followi...

Individuals of the following genotype are crossed: aa BB Cc Dd (crossed with) Aa Bb Cc Dd A) How many different phenotypes are possible for the progeny? B) What are the chanc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd