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Evicting the most-recently used (MRU) page does very well on LRU's worst case. In general, however, MRU is a bad idea, since many programs exhibit temporal locality in their memory accesses, and MRU is effectively assuming that memory accesses will not exhibit locality.Another possibility is First-In, First-Out, or FIFO. At ?rst, this seems like it would be competitive with LRU, but it is not, since it also ignores temporal locality. For example, with a cache size of three, and the access pattern ABCAD, A would be evicted when D is loaded into the cache, which generally is not a good idea. (FIFO also has an unusual property called Belady's Anomaly in which for contrived examples, means that adding more memory to a system can cause more paging. So adding more physical memory to a computer using FIFO replacement could in theory make it slower. This cannot happen with LRU replacement.
Explain the basic concepts of segmentation. Segmentation definition User view of program Hardware used with diagram-segment table, base, limit & offset Protection and
What are the different types of semaphore? Principally the semaphore is able to be classified into two on the basis of their values a) Counting semaphore: In counting s
What are the benefits of multiprogramming? Responsiveness : Multithreading is an interactive application may permit a program to continue running even if part of it is block
Define Segmentation The memory allocation method subject to “external” fragmentation is Segmentation.
OPERATING SYSTEM 1. Describe the term operating system. Write down the functions of operating system. 2. Explain Thread? Write down the advantages and disadvantages of threa
Virtual addresses are made up of two parts: the ?rst part is the page number, and the second part is an offset inside that page. Suppose our pages are 4kb (4096 = 212 bytes) long,
What is spooling? Spooling overlaps the I/O of single job with the computation of other jobs.
Q. Explain the differences in terms of cost between the three storage types nonvolatile, volatile and stable. Answer: Volatile storage refers to main as well as cache memory an
File allocation using I nodes. This method is used to decrease the size of the table in the above method. Every file will have an I-node list. Allow a file have 15 pointers a
What are turnaround time and response time? Turnaround time is the interval among the submission of a job and its completion. Response time is the interval among submission
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