Menstrual cycle in human beings, Biology

Assignment Help:

Menstrual cycle in human beings:

1) The cycle of changes in the female reproductive system that leads to formation of Ovum is called 'menstrual cycle'. It occurs once in 28 to 30 days.

2) During this cycle only one ovum is released and it alternates between the two ovaries in successive months.

3) This cycle starts from the age of 13 to 14 years of age and continues upto 50 to 55 years. Then the production of ova usually stops.

4) The menstrual cycle has two phases. They are  1) Proliferative phase 2) Secretary phase.

Proliferative phase :

5. During the proliferative phase, cells present in the ovarian follicle, fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina increase in their number of mitotic divisions. The ovum is released.

6. The proliferative phase occurs during 12 to 14 days of the cycle and the ovum is released usually on the 14th day of the cycle.

Secretary phase :

7. The second half of the menstrual cycle is called secretary phase which occurs in the next 14 to 16 days. During this phase the ruptured follicle changed into corpus luteum and uterine walls are thickened. If implantation does not occur by 26th day the cells of corpus luteum and the walls of the uterus are detached and expelled out along with some amount of blood and the cycle continues.

8. The menstrual cycle is under the control of hormones secreted by the pituitary gland and ovaries.

500_menstrual cycle in human beings.png


Related Discussions:- Menstrual cycle in human beings

Define classification of protein based on amino acid content, Explain Class...

Explain Classification of Protein based on amino acid content? Nutritionally, amino acids are classified on the basis of the body's ability to synthesize them - as essential (i

Neurological symptoms and signs, Neurological symptoms and signs occur in 3...

Neurological symptoms and signs occur in 30 to 40 per cent of patients with IE, are more frequent when IE is caused by S. aureus, and are associated with increased mortality rates.

Why is complementary base pairing important in dna structure, Why is comple...

Why is complementary base pairing important in DNA structure? Complementary base pairing is important because the hydrogen bonds between the bases hold the two strands of DNA

Are organic solvents like benzene and ether polar, Are organic solvents lik...

Are organic solvents like benzene and ether polar or non-polar substances? Benzene and the ethers are molecules without electrically charged portions and therefore they are non

Explain non-glycerides in edible oils, Explain Non-Glycerides in Edible Oil...

Explain Non-Glycerides in Edible Oils? You may be aware of the fact that the glyceride fraction (an ester of glycerol and fatty acids that occurs naturally as fats and fatty oi

What happens to the blood when it passes through the lungs, Q. Do the arter...

Q. Do the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the lungs contain arterial or venous blood? What happens to the blood when it passes through the lungs? Arteries of the pu

How to repair the defects in post myocardial , How to repair the defects in...

How to repair the defects in post myocardial ? Repair of Defect :  The approach to the defect is through ventriculotomy over the infarcted area. The defect is repaired

Explain the bulimia nervosa, Explain the Bulimia Nervosa? Diagnostic Cr...

Explain the Bulimia Nervosa? Diagnostic Criteria Bulimia Nervosa patients, unlike those of anorexia nervosa with binge and purge subtype, are typically within the normal weight

Saprophetic mode of nutrition , how parasitic protozoans exibit saprophtic ...

how parasitic protozoans exibit saprophtic mode of nutrition

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd