Memory allocation strategies, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain the various memory allocation strategies.                                                          

Ans.

Memory Allocation Strategies are given as follows

If it is not required to move blocks of allocated storage from one area of memory to the other area of memory,  it may be possible to relocate memory blocks that have been freed dynamically. Each time a request is made for storage or saving, the free area large enough to accommodate the size needed must be allocated. The most obvious methods for keeping track of the free blocks is to make use of linear linked list. Each free block contains a field comprising the size of the blocks and a field containing a pointer to be next free block. A global P for free block points to the 1st free block on this list. There are several methods or techniques of selecting the free block to use at when requesting storage.

The First - Fit Method:-       The free list is traversed sequentially or in order  to find the 1st free block whose size is greater than or equal to the amount requested. Once the block is found it is removed from the list (if it is greater than the amount requested). The 1st of these portions remains on the list and the 2nd is allocated.

The Best - Fit Method:- This method obtains the smallest free block whose size is greater than or equal to obtain such a block by traversing the full free list follows.
The Worst Fit method:- In this the system every time allocate a portion of the largest free block in memory. The philosophy at the back of this method is that by using small number of a very big block repeatedly to satisfy the majority of requested, many moderately sized blocks would be left un-fragmented.

The Free Storage List

 

The First fit method is as follows

294_memory allocation strategies.png

 

Best Fit method is as follows


 

1409_memory allocation strategies1.png

 Worst Fit Strategy is as follows

2008_memory allocation strategies2.png


Related Discussions:- Memory allocation strategies

Post order traversal, Post order traversal: The children of node are vi...

Post order traversal: The children of node are visited before the node itself; the root is visited last. Each node is visited after its descendents are visited. Algorithm fo

Deletion algorithm for dequeue, Deletion Algorithm for dequeue Step 1:...

Deletion Algorithm for dequeue Step 1: [check for underflow]   If front = 0 and rear = 0   Output "underflow" and return Step 2: [delete element at front end]   If front

Breadth first traversal, The data structure needed for Breadth First Traver...

The data structure needed for Breadth First Traversal on a graph is Queue

Explain expert system, 1. What is an expert system and where are they need...

1. What is an expert system and where are they needed? 2. What are the major issues involved in building an expert system?

Illustrate an example of algorithm, Illustrate an example of algorithm ...

Illustrate an example of algorithm Consider that an algorithm is a sequence of steps, not a program. You might use the same algorithm in different programs, or express same alg

Explain almost complete binary tree, Almost Complete Binary Tree :-A binary...

Almost Complete Binary Tree :-A binary tree of depth d is an almost whole binary tree if: 1.Any node and at level less than d-1 has two children. 2. for any node and in the tree wi

Heap sort, We will start by defining a new structure called Heap. Figure 3 ...

We will start by defining a new structure called Heap. Figure 3 illustrates a Binary tree. Figure: A Binary Tree A complete binary tree is said to assure the 'heap con

Explain merge sort, Question 1 Explain the use of algorithms in computing ...

Question 1 Explain the use of algorithms in computing Question 2 Explain time complexity and space complexity of an algorithm Question 3 Explain how you can analyz

Estimate the probability that the noncritical path , An advertising project...

An advertising project manager developed the network diagram shown below for a new advertising campagign.  In addition, the manager gathered the time information for each activity,

State the painter algorithm, Painter's Algorithm As the name suggests, ...

Painter's Algorithm As the name suggests, the algorithm follows the standard practice of a painter, who  would paint the background (such as a backdrop) first, then the major d

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd