Measures of dispersion, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

Measures of Dispersion

Box 3: Food vs. Oil


Below are the figures for foodgrain procurement   and crude oil production during 20x1-x2


 

Month

Foodgrain Procurement 
('000 tonnes)

Crude Oil Production
(lakh tonnes)


20x1

April

3,506

23.5

 

May

3,558

23.2

 

June

285

22.3

 

July

65

23.0

 

August

25

22.9

 

September

782

22.1

 

October

2,473

22.6

 

November

1,920

21.8

 

December

2,403

22.6

20x2

January

2,300

22.6

 

February

1,603

20.1

 

March

837

22.4


 

Total

19,757

269.1


The variability of the crude oil figures is much less than those of the foodgrain figures. This can be seen from the fact that all the crude oil production figures lie within 11% of the mean value of 22.4 lakh tonnes (i.e. between 19.9 lakh tonnes and 24.9 lakh tonnes). On the other hand only one foodgrain figure, i.e. February 20x2 procurement lies within 11% of the mean procurement value of 1646.4 thousand tonnes (between 1465.3 lakh tonnes and 1827.5 lakh tonnes). Hence the mean is a more representative value for the crude oil data as compared with the foodgrain data.

In the case of foodgrain procurement, the monthly figures vary from a low of 25 thousand tonnes in August 20x1 to a high of 3558 thousand tonnes in May 20x1. This is due to the seasonal nature of agriculture.

In the case of crude oil production, the monthly figures vary from a low of 20.1 lakh tonnes in February 20x2 to a high of 23.5 lakh tonnes in April 20x1.

The above vignette reveals that while a mean may give the central tendency of data, it does not reveal anything about the variability or dispersion of the data. For this another measure is needed.

The variability or dispersion of data is given by measures of dispersion.

When there is no dispersion, all the data points have identical values and the values of all the measures of central tendency converge.


Related Discussions:- Measures of dispersion

Distribution of sample means, 1. Use the concepts of sampling error and z-s...

1. Use the concepts of sampling error and z-scores to explain the concept of distribution of sample means. 2. Describe the distribution of sample means shape for samples of n=36

Standard deviation, Standard Deviation The main drawback of the deviati...

Standard Deviation The main drawback of the deviation measures of dispersion, as discussed earlier, is that the positive and negative deviations cancel out each other. Use of t

Probability function, Among the students doing a given course, there are fo...

Among the students doing a given course, there are four boys enrolled in the ordinary version of the course, six girls enrolled in the ordinary version of the course,and six boys e

Stream flow gauging, (a) At a stream gauging station, the following dischar...

(a) At a stream gauging station, the following discharges and stage measurements were taken for the purpose of the rating curve at that section: Stage (m) 1

Plot diagnostic quantities, The data in the data frame compensation are fro...

The data in the data frame compensation are from Myers (1990), Classical andModern Regression with Applications (Second Edition)," Duxbury. The response y here is executive compens

WEDGE FRICTION, Ask question #MinimumA wedge is small piece of material hav...

Ask question #MinimumA wedge is small piece of material having two of their opposite faces not parallel. To lift block of weight W, it is pushed by horizontal force P which lifts t

Determine the probability, For a distribution of scores with = 82 and stand...

For a distribution of scores with = 82 and standard deviation = 2.5, find the following: (Don't forget to sketch the normal curve to help you visualize what you are trying to fi

Time series analysis., how is a free hand graph secular trend method plotte...

how is a free hand graph secular trend method plotted

Evaluate minimum capability requirement, You are currently working wit...

You are currently working with a supplier who is producing a shaft whose diameter specification is 6.00 ± .003 inches.  Currently, the process is yielding shafts wit

Collaboration policy,  Each question, by default, should be solved INDIVID...

 Each question, by default, should be solved INDIVIDUALLY, unless marked as \collaborative". Questions marked as \collaborative" implies that for those questions you are encourage

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd