Marginal utility and indifference curve, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Marginal Utility and Indifference Curve

- If the consumption of a product moves along an indifference curve, additional utility derived from the increase in consumption of single good, food (F), should balance the loss of utility from decrease in consumption in other good, clothing (C).

* Formally:

983_marginal utility and indifference curve.png

* Rearranging:  

1166_marginal utility and indifference curve1.png

  Because:

1969_marginal utility and indifference curve2.png

*  When the consumers maximize satisfaction the:

1346_marginal utility and indifference curve3.png

* Since the MRS is also equal to the ratio of the marginal utilities of consuming F and C, it follows:
1341_marginal utility and indifference curve4.png

*  Which gives equation for the utility maximization?
1510_marginal utility and indifference curve5.png

* Total utility is maximized when budget is allocated such that the marginal utility per dollar of expenditure is same for every good.

* This can be referred to as equal marginal principle.


Related Discussions:- Marginal utility and indifference curve

Explain how a city council might help to decrease traffic, Use a supply and...

Use a supply and demand diagram to help explain how a city council might help to decrease traffic congestion in the city during weekends. pointing out that demand happens d

Problems of population census, Problems of population census: High ...

Problems of population census: High Cost of Census: Censuses are supposed to be conducted at a 10 year interval. The high cost of conducting census has made it impossibl

How have economists traditionally defined economic growth, How have economi...

How have economists traditionally defined "economic growth," and how is that different from "living standards growth"?  Economists have traditionally explained economic growth

Decay toothbruch, What is the arc cross elasticity of demand between Stop d...

What is the arc cross elasticity of demand between Stop decay''s toothbrush and Decay fighter''s toothbrush? What does this indicate about the relationship between the two products

Vectors, given that a=(4;2) and b=(5;11)determine the value of x in the fol...

given that a=(4;2) and b=(5;11)determine the value of x in the following equation b=3x-1/2a

Macroeconomics, Consider the following: The city council has just approved ...

Consider the following: The city council has just approved the construction of a water park in your town. You are responsible for studying the impact of the new water park on the l

Why is human capital so important in the development process, Why is human ...

Why is human capital so important in the development process? Explain human capital in terms of (the sum of) education/training/experience/ literacy etc, and clearly show how t

Formal and informal systems - mrp system, Formal and Informal systems  - M...

Formal and Informal systems  - MRP System Most production systems are full of 'pushes' and 'pulls'. The formal system issues orders, ie 'pushes'. The informal system tries to

The demand curve of monopoly, when does price and output determined in the ...

when does price and output determined in the unregulated monopoly

Calculate revenue, Question 1  (9 marks) During the 1990s, technologi...

Question 1  (9 marks) During the 1990s, technological advance reduced the cost of computer chips.  Explain, with the use of supply and demand diagrams, how the following mark

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd