Management is a science or an art, Project Management

Assignment Help:

Management is a science or an art

Management like most other arts involves some degree of skill and talent, but management makes use of underlying knowledge (science) and applies it in the light of the realities to achieve results. Most of the work of managing involves dealing with people, their actions and reactions, there has yet to be developed a science to deal with such issues.
     
The most productive art however is always based on an understanding of the science underlying, and management is a science to the extent that it utilizes well systematised theories. Managers who attempt to manage without theories and without knowledge structured by theory must trust their luck, intuition or past actions. But with organized knowledge they have a far better chance of succeeding. Art and science are therefore not mutually exclusive but complementary and as science improves so too should art.
       
Although a lot of science and scientific methods are being used in management e.g. computers and electronic data processing, there is yet no complete and universally accepted science of managing. A lot of the areas of managing still remain poorly understood, for instance a lot needs to be learned about people and therefore it is difficult to categorise management as science. Until complete knowledge is gained and developed into well systematised and tested theories management must still remain in the arts. But the improvements made to management by science must not be ignored.


Related Discussions:- Management is a science or an art

What are the processes of producing budgets, What are the processes of prod...

What are the processes of producing budgets? The process of producing budgets: • A budget manual is formed to provide instructions, delegate responsibilities, reporting line

Structure, Differences between wbs and product breakdown structure, Project...

Differences between wbs and product breakdown structure, Project Management

What is memory virtualization, 1. Enterprises always seek to enhance the q...

1. Enterprises always seek to enhance the quality of service delivered to customers and end users. Justify. 2. Describe briefly the concept of capital budgeting for information

What is meant by lean management, X began his engineering apprenticeship wi...

X began his engineering apprenticeship with CM8 manufacturing ten years ago before moving abroad to work for other companies. He has now returned to work for CM8 as Operations Mana

What is the important role of Controlling in the management, What is the im...

What is the important role of Controlling in the management? Controlling: Controlling is described as which managerial function that seeks to make sure an absolute c

Report and presentation, I want report on this article in 1500 words and pr...

I want report on this article in 1500 words and presentation my article is Huber, M., Van Boven, L., McGraw, A.P. and Johnson-Graham, L. 2011. Whom to help? Immediacy bias in judge

Short note acceptance theory-line organization, 1. Differentiate between 'A...

1. Differentiate between 'Administration' and 'Management'. 2. What were the common drawbacks in classical and Neo classical theories of management? 3. Write a short note on "Line

Describe the follow-up phase, Describe the follow-up phase, in short. ...

Describe the follow-up phase, in short. Follow-up phase: Although this is extremely significant, the follow-up phase is frequently neglected. Throughout this phase, the w

Explain the scoring method for project selection, Question 1: Explain t...

Question 1: Explain the Scoring Method for project selection a) Un-weighted 0-1 factor method and Weighted factor scoring method b) Show the algorithm for solving the sh

Customer value - measure for project management value, C ustomer value ...

C ustomer value There is a considerable debate within the business world on whether the companies will have to deliver value for the shareholders or the customers. There are m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd