Majority and minority charge carriers , Physics

Assignment Help:

Majority and minority charge carriers 

A pure semiconductor has equal number of holes and electrons. But an extrinsic semiconductor has majority charge carriers.


When a trivalent impurity is introduced into a semiconductor substance, every impurity atom leaves an electron deficiency called ‘hole' along with thermally generated holes and electrons. Some of the electrons recombine with holes, so the number of electrons get reduced. Hence holes become majority charge carriers as they are large in number and electrons become minority charge carriers. When a pentavalent impurity is added, every impurity atom leaves an electron in addition to the existing number. 

Some of the electrons and holes recombine. This results in number of holes to reduce and number of electrons increase. Hence electrons become majority charge carriers and holes become minority charge carriers.


Related Discussions:- Majority and minority charge carriers

State any three properties of the nuclear forces, Q. State any three proper...

Q. State any three properties of the nuclear forces. (i) A Nuclear force is charge independent. (ii) A Nuclear force is the strongest recognized force in nature. (iii) Nucl

Why is the mass of a nucleus less than masses of neutron, Why is the mass o...

Why is the mass of a nucleus always less than the sum of the masses of its constituents, neutrons and protons? If the total number of neutrons and protons in a nuclear reaction

Two equipotential surfaces , a) Can a gravitational field be added vertoria...

a) Can a gravitational field be added vertorially to an electric field to get a total field? Describe it. b) Can two equipotential surfaces cut down each other? describe it.

Explain elastic collision, ELASTIC COLLISION:  "The collision in which ...

ELASTIC COLLISION:  "The collision in which both linear momentum and K.E are conserved is said to be elastic collision".                  OR "In the ideal case when no K

Explain the resonance of sound in strings, Explain the Resonance of Sound i...

Explain the Resonance of Sound in Strings Strings on musical instruments, like harps, are held still at both ends, that is why the standing waves have nodes at every end of the

Determine collision, Ball A, with a mass of 0.20 kg, strikes ball B, with a...

Ball A, with a mass of 0.20 kg, strikes ball B, with a mass of 0.30 kg. The initial velocity of ball A is 0.95 m/s. Ball B is initially at rest. What are the final speed an

Kerr effect, Kerr effect (J. Kerr; 1875): The ability of certain subst...

Kerr effect (J. Kerr; 1875): The ability of certain substances to refract light waves differently whose vibrations are in distinct directions while the substance is placed wit

Vertical circular motion, The string of a pendulum is horizontal. Mass of t...

The string of a pendulum is horizontal. Mass of the bob is m. Now the string is released, what is the tension in the string at lowest position   Ans) If string length is L,    Con

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd