Maedi/visna, Biology

Assignment Help:

Maedi/visna

Maedi, a progressive pneumonia, and visna, a neurotropic disease, found in sheep and goats are caused by the Maedi/visna virus, belonging to the family Retroviridae. It is a zoonotic disease. The disease has not been reported from India.Epidemiology: The transmission of disease takes place through inhalation, drinking contaminated water and colostrum by young ones. The intrauterine transmission of  the virus has also been observed.

Clinical signs: Incubation period of over 2 years and has protracted clinical course lasting 6 months to several years.Maedi (progressive pneumonia): Progressive weight loss and dyspnoea, initially detected after exercise, and becomes more apparent over time. Affected sheep straggles, head jerking with inspiration and nostrils are flared. There may be nasal discharge and cough.


Visna: Weakness of the hindleg and stumbling. Progressive weight loss and trembling of facial muscels and limbs is seen leading to paraplegia.
Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed histopathology. Enzyme immunoassay, agar gel diffusion and syncytial plaque reduction assays are used for detection of antibodies. Western blotting is used for confirmation of the disease. Viral DNA is detected in cells by in situ hybridization or viral RNA amplification by RT-PCR.


Prevention and control: Slaughtering of sero-positive sheep is one of the approaches suggested for containing the infection. Dipping of sheep with acaricides and spraying in environment controls ticks.


Related Discussions:- Maedi/visna

Feeding mechanisms of animals, Feeding Mechanisms of Animals All anima...

Feeding Mechanisms of Animals All animals have evolved successful methods for extracting their required nutrition from the environment. Thus we find a diversity of feeding mec

Effects of marasmus on a child, Marasmus is a disease due to the deficiency...

Marasmus is a disease due to the deficiency of both proteins and calories.The child is weaned out before one year of age and is given a diet low in both proteins and carbohydrates.

Show the effect of left ventricular hypertrophy, Q. Show the Effect of Left...

Q. Show the Effect of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy? The increase in coronary flow has been termed flow reserve and its magnitude is important in providing adequate perfusion t

What is the typical biological function of the tissues, What is the typical...

What is the typical biological function of the connective tissues? How is this function associated to the main features of its cells? The typical function of the connective tis

Epidermis of birds - reptiles and mammals, Q. Which are the glands present ...

Q. Which are the glands present in the epidermis of birds, reptiles and mammals? In the epidermis of reptiles and birds there are practically no glands. In mammals there are se

The effect of light on the growth of stems, The effect of light on the grow...

The effect of light on the growth of stems (a)  Plant some seeds that grow rapidly like as oats, radish, bean or mustard seeds in two flower pots. When the seedlings are about

Show the explanation passes a chi square test, You work with petunias and y...

You work with petunias and you have identified a single gene that causes their flowers to either be all pigmented (solid), or streaked with white. Depending on the genotype of this

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd