Macroscopic and microscopic approaches - thermodynamics, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Macroscopic and Microscopic approaches - Thermodynamics:

Thermodynamic studies are undertaken by following two different approaches.
 l. Macroscopic approach (Macro mean big)

2. Microscopic approach (Micro means small)

The state or condition of system can be described completely by measured values of pressure, temperature and volume that are called macroscopic or time averaged variables. In classical

thermodynamics, macroscopic approach is considered. The results obtained are of adequate accuracy and validity.

Statistical thermodynamics uses microscopic approach. It is based on the kinetic theory. The matter consists of large number of molecules that move randomly in chaotic fashion. At particular moment, each molecule has a specific position, velocity and energy. The characteristics change very frequently because of collision between molecules. The overall behavior of matter is predicted by statistically averaging the behavior of individual molecules.

Microscopic view helps to gain better understanding of the laws of thermodynamics. But, it is rather complex, cumbersome and time consuming. Engineering thermodynamic study is macroscopic and most of analysis is made by it.

These approaches are discussed below:

Macroscopic approach

Microscopic approach

1.  In this approach certain quantity of matter is considered without taking into account the events taking place at molecular level. Or we can say that this approach to thermodynamics is concerned with gross or overall behavior. This is called as classical thermodynamics.

 

2. The analysis of macroscopic system requires easy mathematical formulae.

 

 

3.  The values of properties of system are their average values. For instance, consider a sample of gas in a closed container. The pressure of gas is the average value of pressure exerted by millions of individual molecules. Likewise the temperature of this gas is the average value of transnational kinetic energies of millions of individual molecules. These properties such as pressure and temperature can be measured easily. The changes in properties can be felt by us.

4.  In order to describe system only a few properties are required.

1.  The approach considers that system is made up of a very large number of discrete particles called as molecules. These molecules are having different velocities and energies. The values of these energies are changing constantly with time. This approach to thermodynamics that is concerned directly with structure of matter is called as statistical thermodynamics.

2.  The behavior of system is can be determined by using statistical methods, as number of molecules is very large. So superior statistical and mathematical methods are required to explain the changes in the system.

3.  The properties such as velocity, impulse, kinetic energy, momentum, and instruments cannot be easily measure force of impact etc. which describe the molecule. We cannot feel them.

 

 

 

4.  Large numbers of variables are required to describe a system. Thus the approach is complicated.

 


Related Discussions:- Macroscopic and microscopic approaches - thermodynamics

Demonstration of sorting problem, Q. Demonstration of sorting problem? ...

Q. Demonstration of sorting problem? The term sorting implies organising elements of a provided set of elements in a specific order i.e. descending order / ascending order / al

Does weblogic jms support clustering, WebLogic JMS handles cluster-wide, tr...

WebLogic JMS handles cluster-wide, transparent access to destinations from any server in the cluster. A system administrator can set up cluster-wide, transparent access to destinat

Hill climbing - artificial intelligence, Hill Climbing - Artificial Intelli...

Hill Climbing - Artificial Intelligence: As we've seen, in some problems, finding the search path from primary to goal state is the point of the exercise. In other problems, t

Design goals of computer system, Design goals: The correct form of a c...

Design goals: The correct form of a computer system depends on the constraints and aim for which it was optimized. Computer architectures frequently trade off   cost, standard

What is said to be side effect, What is said to be side effect? When a ...

What is said to be side effect? When a location other than one explicitly named in an instruction as a destination operand is affected, the instruction is said to have a side e

What is meant by opening a data file, What is meant by opening a data file ...

What is meant by opening a data file A data file is a file that can be read from or written to. Data files are particularly useful when large amounts of data are involved. Each

Advantages and disadvantages of public key cryptography, What are the advan...

What are the advantages and disadvantages of public key cryptography? Advantages and Disadvantages: Improved security and convenience: private keys never require be trans

How to create a layout table in dreamweaver, Q. How to Create a Layout Tabl...

Q. How to Create a Layout Table in dreamweaver? In last section you used cells to create a table. Now, you will see how to start with a table and add cells later. 1.  In Obj

Differentiate among validation and exception testing, Differentiate between...

Differentiate between validation and exception testing. - Validation testing is done to test software in conformance to requirements specified. It aims to demonstrate that soft

Payment, how can get payment

how can get payment

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd