Macroscopic and microscopic approaches - thermodynamics, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Macroscopic and Microscopic approaches - Thermodynamics:

Thermodynamic studies are undertaken by following two different approaches.
 l. Macroscopic approach (Macro mean big)

2. Microscopic approach (Micro means small)

The state or condition of system can be described completely by measured values of pressure, temperature and volume that are called macroscopic or time averaged variables. In classical

thermodynamics, macroscopic approach is considered. The results obtained are of adequate accuracy and validity.

Statistical thermodynamics uses microscopic approach. It is based on the kinetic theory. The matter consists of large number of molecules that move randomly in chaotic fashion. At particular moment, each molecule has a specific position, velocity and energy. The characteristics change very frequently because of collision between molecules. The overall behavior of matter is predicted by statistically averaging the behavior of individual molecules.

Microscopic view helps to gain better understanding of the laws of thermodynamics. But, it is rather complex, cumbersome and time consuming. Engineering thermodynamic study is macroscopic and most of analysis is made by it.

These approaches are discussed below:

Macroscopic approach

Microscopic approach

1.  In this approach certain quantity of matter is considered without taking into account the events taking place at molecular level. Or we can say that this approach to thermodynamics is concerned with gross or overall behavior. This is called as classical thermodynamics.

 

2. The analysis of macroscopic system requires easy mathematical formulae.

 

 

3.  The values of properties of system are their average values. For instance, consider a sample of gas in a closed container. The pressure of gas is the average value of pressure exerted by millions of individual molecules. Likewise the temperature of this gas is the average value of transnational kinetic energies of millions of individual molecules. These properties such as pressure and temperature can be measured easily. The changes in properties can be felt by us.

4.  In order to describe system only a few properties are required.

1.  The approach considers that system is made up of a very large number of discrete particles called as molecules. These molecules are having different velocities and energies. The values of these energies are changing constantly with time. This approach to thermodynamics that is concerned directly with structure of matter is called as statistical thermodynamics.

2.  The behavior of system is can be determined by using statistical methods, as number of molecules is very large. So superior statistical and mathematical methods are required to explain the changes in the system.

3.  The properties such as velocity, impulse, kinetic energy, momentum, and instruments cannot be easily measure force of impact etc. which describe the molecule. We cannot feel them.

 

 

 

4.  Large numbers of variables are required to describe a system. Thus the approach is complicated.

 


Related Discussions:- Macroscopic and microscopic approaches - thermodynamics

What are spa/gpa parameters (sap memory), What are SPA/GPA parameters (SAP ...

What are SPA/GPA parameters (SAP memory) SPA/GPA parameters are field values saved globally in memory.  There are two ways to use SPA/GPA parmeters: By setting field attrib

Define end directive and assume directive, END DIRECTIVE: ENDS directive e...

END DIRECTIVE: ENDS directive ends a segment and ENDP directive ends a procedure and END directive ends whole program which appears as last statement. ASSUME Directive:   An .

Show a string in assembly language, Q. Show a string in assembly language? ...

Q. Show a string in assembly language? MOV AH, 09H MOV DX, OFFSET   BUFF INT    21H Here data in input buffer stored in data segment is intended to be displayed on mo

Example multi-layer ann with sigmoid units, Example Multi-layer ANN with Si...

Example Multi-layer ANN with Sigmoid Units - Artificial intelligence: We will discuss ourselves here with ANNs containing only 1 hidden layer, as this makes describing the back

Safety argument for good design, So far we have considered the problems of ...

So far we have considered the problems of poor ID in terms of the loss of productivity and efficiency to business. There is another important aspect to consider: the issue of safet

No-signs to the write statement, Suppressing the number signs (+/-) is carr...

Suppressing the number signs (+/-) is carried out using the addition NO-SIGNS to the Write statement.  Statement is wrong.

Fact Finding, What and why use fact finding.

What and why use fact finding.

How enterprises are using bpr in their e-business processes, One of the mos...

One of the most important competitive strategies for E-Businesses today is business process reengineering. BPR is more than automating business processes to make modest improvement

Explain 32 to 1 multiplexer tree, Why is Multiplexer Tree needed? Draw ...

Why is Multiplexer Tree needed? Draw the block diagram of a 32:1 Multiplexer Tree and explain how input is directed to the output in this system. Ans. One of the possible

What is multiplicity, What is multiplicity? Multiplicity is applied to ...

What is multiplicity? Multiplicity is applied to attributes for data base application. Multiplicity for an attribute specifies the number of possible value for every instantiat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd