Macroscopic and microscopic approaches - thermodynamics, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Macroscopic and Microscopic approaches - Thermodynamics:

Thermodynamic studies are undertaken by following two different approaches.
 l. Macroscopic approach (Macro mean big)

2. Microscopic approach (Micro means small)

The state or condition of system can be described completely by measured values of pressure, temperature and volume that are called macroscopic or time averaged variables. In classical

thermodynamics, macroscopic approach is considered. The results obtained are of adequate accuracy and validity.

Statistical thermodynamics uses microscopic approach. It is based on the kinetic theory. The matter consists of large number of molecules that move randomly in chaotic fashion. At particular moment, each molecule has a specific position, velocity and energy. The characteristics change very frequently because of collision between molecules. The overall behavior of matter is predicted by statistically averaging the behavior of individual molecules.

Microscopic view helps to gain better understanding of the laws of thermodynamics. But, it is rather complex, cumbersome and time consuming. Engineering thermodynamic study is macroscopic and most of analysis is made by it.

These approaches are discussed below:

Macroscopic approach

Microscopic approach

1.  In this approach certain quantity of matter is considered without taking into account the events taking place at molecular level. Or we can say that this approach to thermodynamics is concerned with gross or overall behavior. This is called as classical thermodynamics.

 

2. The analysis of macroscopic system requires easy mathematical formulae.

 

 

3.  The values of properties of system are their average values. For instance, consider a sample of gas in a closed container. The pressure of gas is the average value of pressure exerted by millions of individual molecules. Likewise the temperature of this gas is the average value of transnational kinetic energies of millions of individual molecules. These properties such as pressure and temperature can be measured easily. The changes in properties can be felt by us.

4.  In order to describe system only a few properties are required.

1.  The approach considers that system is made up of a very large number of discrete particles called as molecules. These molecules are having different velocities and energies. The values of these energies are changing constantly with time. This approach to thermodynamics that is concerned directly with structure of matter is called as statistical thermodynamics.

2.  The behavior of system is can be determined by using statistical methods, as number of molecules is very large. So superior statistical and mathematical methods are required to explain the changes in the system.

3.  The properties such as velocity, impulse, kinetic energy, momentum, and instruments cannot be easily measure force of impact etc. which describe the molecule. We cannot feel them.

 

 

 

4.  Large numbers of variables are required to describe a system. Thus the approach is complicated.

 


Related Discussions:- Macroscopic and microscopic approaches - thermodynamics

Flynns categorization, Flynn's Categorization Flynn's Categorization is...

Flynn's Categorization Flynn's Categorization is based on multiplicity of data streams and instruction streams observed by CPU at the time of program execution. Let I s and D

Describe about the protection features present in ms access, If a programme...

If a programmer doesn't wish to make modifies to the document he can lock the document data and its code from more changes by changing the extension of the file system to .MDE. Cha

Parallelism based on granularity size-granularity, Parallelism based on G...

Parallelism based on Granularity size Granularity:  Granularity or Grain size is a determine which measure how much computation is devoted in a process.Granularity size is

Typewriters information distribution, TYPEWRITERS : Typewriter is the most...

TYPEWRITERS : Typewriter is the most common machine used in almost all offices. Typewritten letters are attractive in appearance as compared to handwritten ones. The same matter c

When recursion functions are declared inline, Describe what happens when re...

Describe what happens when recursion functions are declared inline? Ans) Inline functions property says whenever it will call; it will copy the whole definition of that functi

Explain about CSMA/CD, Explain about CSMA/CD It is an access method ...

Explain about CSMA/CD It is an access method used mainly with LANs configured in a bus topology. With CSMA/CD, any station (node) can transmit a message to any other  statio

How do you classify the neutrons, Q. How do you classify the neutrons in te...

Q. How do you classify the neutrons in terms of its kinetic energy? Neutrons are classified as-per to their kinetic energy as (a) Slow neutrons as well as (b) fast neutrons.

#title.sequential circuit, design modulo 12 up synchronous counter using t ...

design modulo 12 up synchronous counter using t flip flop

How to change default drive in dos, Q. How to Change Default Drive in dos? ...

Q. How to Change Default Drive in dos? To modify a default drive type the new drive letter followed by colon (:) and then press Enter.  For example, if the default drive is A a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd