Macroscopic and microscopic approaches - thermodynamics, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Macroscopic and Microscopic approaches - Thermodynamics:

Thermodynamic studies are undertaken by following two different approaches.
 l. Macroscopic approach (Macro mean big)

2. Microscopic approach (Micro means small)

The state or condition of system can be described completely by measured values of pressure, temperature and volume that are called macroscopic or time averaged variables. In classical

thermodynamics, macroscopic approach is considered. The results obtained are of adequate accuracy and validity.

Statistical thermodynamics uses microscopic approach. It is based on the kinetic theory. The matter consists of large number of molecules that move randomly in chaotic fashion. At particular moment, each molecule has a specific position, velocity and energy. The characteristics change very frequently because of collision between molecules. The overall behavior of matter is predicted by statistically averaging the behavior of individual molecules.

Microscopic view helps to gain better understanding of the laws of thermodynamics. But, it is rather complex, cumbersome and time consuming. Engineering thermodynamic study is macroscopic and most of analysis is made by it.

These approaches are discussed below:

Macroscopic approach

Microscopic approach

1.  In this approach certain quantity of matter is considered without taking into account the events taking place at molecular level. Or we can say that this approach to thermodynamics is concerned with gross or overall behavior. This is called as classical thermodynamics.

 

2. The analysis of macroscopic system requires easy mathematical formulae.

 

 

3.  The values of properties of system are their average values. For instance, consider a sample of gas in a closed container. The pressure of gas is the average value of pressure exerted by millions of individual molecules. Likewise the temperature of this gas is the average value of transnational kinetic energies of millions of individual molecules. These properties such as pressure and temperature can be measured easily. The changes in properties can be felt by us.

4.  In order to describe system only a few properties are required.

1.  The approach considers that system is made up of a very large number of discrete particles called as molecules. These molecules are having different velocities and energies. The values of these energies are changing constantly with time. This approach to thermodynamics that is concerned directly with structure of matter is called as statistical thermodynamics.

2.  The behavior of system is can be determined by using statistical methods, as number of molecules is very large. So superior statistical and mathematical methods are required to explain the changes in the system.

3.  The properties such as velocity, impulse, kinetic energy, momentum, and instruments cannot be easily measure force of impact etc. which describe the molecule. We cannot feel them.

 

 

 

4.  Large numbers of variables are required to describe a system. Thus the approach is complicated.

 


Related Discussions:- Macroscopic and microscopic approaches - thermodynamics

Control signals from control bus, Control Signals from Control Bus: A numb...

Control Signals from Control Bus: A number of the control signals are provided to control unit by the control bus. These signals are issued from outside the CPU.  Some of these si

Four types of consumer oriented applications of e-commerce, What are the fo...

What are the four types of consumer oriented applications of E-commerce? Discuss them briefly. Four types of Consumer Oriented applications in E-Commerce are as follows: 1

Determine the statement for array, Q. Determine the statement for array? ...

Q. Determine the statement for array? Determine the statement ALIGN A[i] WITH B[i] This statement aligns every A[i] with B[i] as displayed in Figure below. Figure

What is an event handler, An event handler is a part of a computer program ...

An event handler is a part of a computer program formed to tell the program how to act in response to a definite event.

Pd controller, PD controller Student should aim for Kp and Kd value that...

PD controller Student should aim for Kp and Kd value that will minimize the steady error with improved rise time and settling time. The amount of over shoot should not be more t

How is EISA bus different from ISA bus, How is EISA bus different from ISA ...

How is EISA bus different from ISA bus? Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) is a 32 bit modification to ISA bus. As computers became larger and had wider data buses,

Determine about the information centres, Determine about the Information ce...

Determine about the Information centres Airports, supermarkets and any application where information needs to be relayed to customers, gain advantage from having automatic inf

What are the four necessary condition of deadlock prevention, What are the ...

What are the four necessary conditions of deadlock prevention? Four essential conditions for deadlock prevention are: 1.  Removing  the  mutual  exclusion  condition  implie

Which technique are used to gain on the number pairs, Explain the technique...

Explain the techniques, which are used to gain on the number pairs. In rural areas, subscribers are usually dispersed. This is both unessential and expensive to give a dedicate

Timing in mpi program, Q. Timing in MPI program? MPI_Wtime ( ) returns ...

Q. Timing in MPI program? MPI_Wtime ( ) returns lapsed wall clock time in seconds because some random point in past. Elapsed time for program section is given by difference bet

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd