Macroscopic and microscopic approaches - thermodynamics, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Macroscopic and Microscopic approaches - Thermodynamics:

Thermodynamic studies are undertaken by following two different approaches.
 l. Macroscopic approach (Macro mean big)

2. Microscopic approach (Micro means small)

The state or condition of system can be described completely by measured values of pressure, temperature and volume that are called macroscopic or time averaged variables. In classical

thermodynamics, macroscopic approach is considered. The results obtained are of adequate accuracy and validity.

Statistical thermodynamics uses microscopic approach. It is based on the kinetic theory. The matter consists of large number of molecules that move randomly in chaotic fashion. At particular moment, each molecule has a specific position, velocity and energy. The characteristics change very frequently because of collision between molecules. The overall behavior of matter is predicted by statistically averaging the behavior of individual molecules.

Microscopic view helps to gain better understanding of the laws of thermodynamics. But, it is rather complex, cumbersome and time consuming. Engineering thermodynamic study is macroscopic and most of analysis is made by it.

These approaches are discussed below:

Macroscopic approach

Microscopic approach

1.  In this approach certain quantity of matter is considered without taking into account the events taking place at molecular level. Or we can say that this approach to thermodynamics is concerned with gross or overall behavior. This is called as classical thermodynamics.

 

2. The analysis of macroscopic system requires easy mathematical formulae.

 

 

3.  The values of properties of system are their average values. For instance, consider a sample of gas in a closed container. The pressure of gas is the average value of pressure exerted by millions of individual molecules. Likewise the temperature of this gas is the average value of transnational kinetic energies of millions of individual molecules. These properties such as pressure and temperature can be measured easily. The changes in properties can be felt by us.

4.  In order to describe system only a few properties are required.

1.  The approach considers that system is made up of a very large number of discrete particles called as molecules. These molecules are having different velocities and energies. The values of these energies are changing constantly with time. This approach to thermodynamics that is concerned directly with structure of matter is called as statistical thermodynamics.

2.  The behavior of system is can be determined by using statistical methods, as number of molecules is very large. So superior statistical and mathematical methods are required to explain the changes in the system.

3.  The properties such as velocity, impulse, kinetic energy, momentum, and instruments cannot be easily measure force of impact etc. which describe the molecule. We cannot feel them.

 

 

 

4.  Large numbers of variables are required to describe a system. Thus the approach is complicated.

 


Related Discussions:- Macroscopic and microscopic approaches - thermodynamics

Determine any three restrictions that apply to class members, a. Determine ...

a. Determine any three restrictions that apply to class members. b. Is it possible for single class to be a friend of another class? Illustrate this using a suitable C++ program

Write short note on associated vs. common channel signaling, Write short no...

Write short note on Associated vs. Common channel signaling. Associated vs Common channel signalling: The out band signalling suffers from the very restricted bandwidth.

Interconnection network in the form of a linear array, Q. Interconnection n...

Q. Interconnection network in the form of a Linear Array? The sorting problem particularly selected is bubble sort and interconnection network may be represented as n processor

Simplify the expressions using boolean postulates, Simplify the given expre...

Simplify the given expressions using Boolean postulates XY + X‾Z‾  + XY‾Z (XY + Z) Ans. XY + X‾Z‾ + XY‾Z (XY + Z) = XY + X‾Z‾ + XY‾Z (XY + Z) = XY + X‾Z‾  + XXYY‾Z

Reprography of information distribution, Reprography In order to dissem...

Reprography In order to disseminate information widely some method of reprography is invariably used. Reprography is the science and practice of copying documents by photograph

The height of the left sub tree and height of the right tree, The differenc...

The difference among the height of the left sub tree and height of the right tree, for each node, is almost one.  AVL - tree

Data packet from one network to another, A device that forwards data packet...

A device that forwards data packet from one network to another is known as a  Switch device.

Serial execution and parallel execution, Serial Execution Execution of ...

Serial Execution Execution of a program consecutively, one statement at a time. In the easiest sense, this is what occurs on a one processor machine. However, even many of the

By which the information is stored in ROM, The information in ROM is stored...

The information in ROM is stored ? Ans. By the manufacturer throughout fabrication of the device.

What does formal verification mean, What does formal verification mean? ...

What does formal verification mean? Formal verification uses Mathematical techniques by proving the design by assertions or properties. Correctness of the design can be achiev

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd