Macroscopic and microscopic approaches - thermodynamics, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Macroscopic and Microscopic approaches - Thermodynamics:

Thermodynamic studies are undertaken by following two different approaches.
 l. Macroscopic approach (Macro mean big)

2. Microscopic approach (Micro means small)

The state or condition of system can be described completely by measured values of pressure, temperature and volume that are called macroscopic or time averaged variables. In classical

thermodynamics, macroscopic approach is considered. The results obtained are of adequate accuracy and validity.

Statistical thermodynamics uses microscopic approach. It is based on the kinetic theory. The matter consists of large number of molecules that move randomly in chaotic fashion. At particular moment, each molecule has a specific position, velocity and energy. The characteristics change very frequently because of collision between molecules. The overall behavior of matter is predicted by statistically averaging the behavior of individual molecules.

Microscopic view helps to gain better understanding of the laws of thermodynamics. But, it is rather complex, cumbersome and time consuming. Engineering thermodynamic study is macroscopic and most of analysis is made by it.

These approaches are discussed below:

Macroscopic approach

Microscopic approach

1.  In this approach certain quantity of matter is considered without taking into account the events taking place at molecular level. Or we can say that this approach to thermodynamics is concerned with gross or overall behavior. This is called as classical thermodynamics.

 

2. The analysis of macroscopic system requires easy mathematical formulae.

 

 

3.  The values of properties of system are their average values. For instance, consider a sample of gas in a closed container. The pressure of gas is the average value of pressure exerted by millions of individual molecules. Likewise the temperature of this gas is the average value of transnational kinetic energies of millions of individual molecules. These properties such as pressure and temperature can be measured easily. The changes in properties can be felt by us.

4.  In order to describe system only a few properties are required.

1.  The approach considers that system is made up of a very large number of discrete particles called as molecules. These molecules are having different velocities and energies. The values of these energies are changing constantly with time. This approach to thermodynamics that is concerned directly with structure of matter is called as statistical thermodynamics.

2.  The behavior of system is can be determined by using statistical methods, as number of molecules is very large. So superior statistical and mathematical methods are required to explain the changes in the system.

3.  The properties such as velocity, impulse, kinetic energy, momentum, and instruments cannot be easily measure force of impact etc. which describe the molecule. We cannot feel them.

 

 

 

4.  Large numbers of variables are required to describe a system. Thus the approach is complicated.

 


Related Discussions:- Macroscopic and microscopic approaches - thermodynamics

Explain about disk caching scheme, Q. Explain about disk caching scheme? ...

Q. Explain about disk caching scheme? The disk caching scheme can be used to speed up performance of disk drive system. A set (cache) of buffers is assigned to hold some disk b

Explain about diodes, Q. Explain about Diodes? A single pn-junction wit...

Q. Explain about Diodes? A single pn-junction with appropriate contacts for connecting the junction to external circuits is called a semiconductor pn-junction diode. The fundam

What is ale and explain the functions of ale in 8085, ALE-> Address latch e...

ALE-> Address latch enable...In the case of microcontroller (8051)& microprocessor 8085 the data line and low order 8 bit address lines are multiplexed. In order to getting address

C++.., how to swap to nunbers

how to swap to nunbers

What are problems of clock skew, What are problems of clock skew? This ...

What are problems of clock skew? This is typically because of two causes. The primary is a material flaw that causes a signal to travel faster or slower than imagined. The seco

What is the different between index and subscript, Subscript refers to the ...

Subscript refers to the array of occurrence, whereas Index shown an occurrence of a table element. An index can only modified using perform, search & set. Require to have an index

Simple assembly programs, Data Transfer Two most fundamental data trans...

Data Transfer Two most fundamental data transfer instructions in 8086 microprocessor are XCHG and MOV. Let's give illustrations of the use of these instructions. Program 1:

Explain about behavioral notations, Explain about Behavioral Notations ...

Explain about Behavioral Notations These notations contain dynamic elements of the model.  Their elements comprise interaction and the state machine. It also comprise classe

Provision for data buffering, Data buffering is quite helpful for purpose o...

Data buffering is quite helpful for purpose of smoothing out gaps in speed of processor and I/O devices. Data buffers are registers that hold I/O information temporarily. I/O is pe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd