Macroscopic and microscopic approaches - thermodynamics, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Macroscopic and Microscopic approaches - Thermodynamics:

Thermodynamic studies are undertaken by following two different approaches.
 l. Macroscopic approach (Macro mean big)

2. Microscopic approach (Micro means small)

The state or condition of system can be described completely by measured values of pressure, temperature and volume that are called macroscopic or time averaged variables. In classical

thermodynamics, macroscopic approach is considered. The results obtained are of adequate accuracy and validity.

Statistical thermodynamics uses microscopic approach. It is based on the kinetic theory. The matter consists of large number of molecules that move randomly in chaotic fashion. At particular moment, each molecule has a specific position, velocity and energy. The characteristics change very frequently because of collision between molecules. The overall behavior of matter is predicted by statistically averaging the behavior of individual molecules.

Microscopic view helps to gain better understanding of the laws of thermodynamics. But, it is rather complex, cumbersome and time consuming. Engineering thermodynamic study is macroscopic and most of analysis is made by it.

These approaches are discussed below:

Macroscopic approach

Microscopic approach

1.  In this approach certain quantity of matter is considered without taking into account the events taking place at molecular level. Or we can say that this approach to thermodynamics is concerned with gross or overall behavior. This is called as classical thermodynamics.

 

2. The analysis of macroscopic system requires easy mathematical formulae.

 

 

3.  The values of properties of system are their average values. For instance, consider a sample of gas in a closed container. The pressure of gas is the average value of pressure exerted by millions of individual molecules. Likewise the temperature of this gas is the average value of transnational kinetic energies of millions of individual molecules. These properties such as pressure and temperature can be measured easily. The changes in properties can be felt by us.

4.  In order to describe system only a few properties are required.

1.  The approach considers that system is made up of a very large number of discrete particles called as molecules. These molecules are having different velocities and energies. The values of these energies are changing constantly with time. This approach to thermodynamics that is concerned directly with structure of matter is called as statistical thermodynamics.

2.  The behavior of system is can be determined by using statistical methods, as number of molecules is very large. So superior statistical and mathematical methods are required to explain the changes in the system.

3.  The properties such as velocity, impulse, kinetic energy, momentum, and instruments cannot be easily measure force of impact etc. which describe the molecule. We cannot feel them.

 

 

 

4.  Large numbers of variables are required to describe a system. Thus the approach is complicated.

 


Related Discussions:- Macroscopic and microscopic approaches - thermodynamics

Signalling connection control part and message transfer part, The Signallin...

The Signalling connection control part (SCCP) and message transfer part (MTP) together are referred to as (A) Signal Switching Points (SSPs) (B)  Signal Transfer Points

Performance of a parallel algorithm - number of processors, Factor which he...

Factor which helps in analysis of parallel algorithms is the total number of processors needed to deliver a solution to a provided problem. So for a given input of size let's say n

What is double entry - verification, What is Double entry - Verification ...

What is Double entry - Verification In this approach, data is entered twice (using two different people); data is only accepted if both versions match up. Generally used to ve

Differentiate between the serial port and parallel port, Question: (a) ...

Question: (a) Provide types of computer systems and briefly describe each one. (b) With the help of example, explain the difference between open source software, freeware a

Constant current sources, Constant Current Sources An ideal constant c...

Constant Current Sources An ideal constant current source delivers a given current to a circuit regardless of the voltage required to do so. . Constant current supplies are r

Learning abilities of perceptrons - ann, Learning Abilities of Perceptrons ...

Learning Abilities of Perceptrons - Artificial intelligence Computational learning theory is the study of what concepts specific learning schemes (representation and method) ca

Evaluate 23 - 48 using the 2's complement method, Perform the 23 - 48 opera...

Perform the 23 - 48 operations using the 2's complement method. Ans. Given 23 - 48 firstly add them       23                         0 1 0 1 1 1 - (- 48)                     +

Static or dynamic - artificial intelligence, Static or Dynamic - artificial...

Static or Dynamic - artificial intelligence An environment is static if it doesn't change while an agent's program is making the decision about how to act. When programming ag

What is ROM, What is ROM? Ans: ROM: It is called Read Only Memor...

What is ROM? Ans: ROM: It is called Read Only Memory, is a Permanent or Semi-permanent Memory. The data is permanently stored and cannot be changed, in Permanent ROM. Th

How aliases are used in DNS, How aliases are used in DNS? Explain. CNAM...

How aliases are used in DNS? Explain. CNAME entries are analogous to a symbolic link in a file system- the entry gives an alias for other DNS entry. Corporation of expertsmind

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd