List any two disadvantages of a database system, Database Management System

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List any two disadvantages of a database system ?

The disadvantages of database system are:
• Database systems are difficult, complex, and time-consuming to design.
• Substantial software and hardware start-up costs.
• Damage to database affects virtually all applications programs.
• Extensive conversion costs within moving form a file-based system to a database system.
• Initial training needed for all programmers and users.


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