Is neuron a synapses onto neuron b, Biology

Assignment Help:

Is Neuron A synapses onto Neuron B

Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a newly discovered ligand-gated ionotropic receptor, named the LGD receptor.  The channel in the same molecular complex as the LGD receptor is termed the LGD receptor channel and is a monovalent cation channel that, when open, is permeable to both sodium and potassium.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for sodium in Neuron B is +50 mV, and the Nernst equilibrium potential for potassium in Neuron B is -100 mV.  The threshold for an action potential in Neuron B is -55 mV and the resting potential for Neuron B is -75 mV.  LGD is an agonist for the ligand-gated ionotropic receptor.  When LGD binds to its binding site, there is an increase in conductance of both sodium and potassium in the LGD receptor channel.  Neuron A synapses onto Neuron B.  Neuron A's transmitter is LGD.

  A.  Consider the situation that when the LGD receptor channel is open in Neuron B, its potassium conductance equals three times its sodium conductance.  For this situation, in response to an action potential in Neuron A, then there will be a voltage increase and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

  B.  Consider the situation that when the LGD receptor channel is open in Neuron B, its potassium conductance equals four times its sodium conductance.  For this situation, in response to an action potential in Neuron A, then there will be no change in voltage in Neuron B.

  C.  Consider the situation that when the LGD receptor channel is open in Neuron B, its potassium conductance equals nine times its sodium conductance.  For this situation, in response to an action potential in Neuron A, then there will be a voltage decrease and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in Neuron B.

 


Related Discussions:- Is neuron a synapses onto neuron b

Organisms contain enzymes, Some organisms contain enzymes that condense a f...

Some organisms contain enzymes that condense a fatty alcohol and a fatty acid to generate wax esters. Draw decanol, plamitic acid (C16:0 fatty acid) and the resulting wax ester gen

Lymphatic system, L YMPH A TI C SYSTEM As 'Middle man' of circul...

L YMPH A TI C SYSTEM As 'Middle man' of circulation it mediates exchange between blood and the tissue. It is also a collecting system like venous system. Basically 'o

Active transport during membranes, Q Which are the molecules that make poss...

Q Which are the molecules that make possible active transport during membranes? Active transport is prepared by specific membrane proteins. These proteins are known as "pumps"

Enzyme-linked receptors, Numerous receptors have intrinsic or tightly relat...

Numerous receptors have intrinsic or tightly related enzyme activity.  On the required of ligand to their extracellular face like receptors undergo a conformational change and acti

Protozoa, advantages and disadvantages of protozoa

advantages and disadvantages of protozoa

Methods of Cognitive Neuroscience, Methods of Cognitive Neuroscience Give...

Methods of Cognitive Neuroscience Given the vast complexity of human perceptual and cognitive processes on one hand, and that of the human brain on the other (with approximately

Describe briefly about acquired traits, Why acquired traits are not directl...

Why acquired traits are not directly related to the process of evolution? As acquired traits are not genetically determined, they cannot be passed on to offspring. Thus, they

Determine the use of water soluble vitamin A, Water soluble Vitamin A  ...

Water soluble Vitamin A  Water soluble vitamin A is a yellowish green, slightly turbid, fluorescent liquid of faint characteristic odour. The taste is at first faintly sweet an

Cardio pulmonary resuscitation, CARDIO PULMONARY RESUSCITATION: Cessat...

CARDIO PULMONARY RESUSCITATION: Cessation of cardiac activity is determined by  inability to palpate a central pulse,  unresponsiveness and Gnea. CPR consists of  measures for

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd