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Increased overheads on update: On the drawbacks side, it will need the system to ensure that all replicas of a relation are consistent. This shows that all the replicas of the relation require to be updated at the similar time, resulting in increased overheads. For instance, in a banking system, if account information is replicated at several sites, it is essential that the balance in a particular account should be the similar at all sites.
The problem of controlling concurrent updates by various transactions to replicated data is more difficult than the centralised approach of concurrency control. The management of replicas of relation can be simplified by deciding one of the replicas as the primary copy. For instance, in a banking system, the primary copy of an account may be the site at which the account has been opened. Likewise, in an airline reservation system, the primary copy of the flight may be related with the site at which the flight originates.
what is query processing ,query optimization and performance turring?
Which file organization provides very fast access to any arbitrary record of a file? Hashed file organization provides very fast access to any arbitrary record of a file.
Can we delete data element, which is being used by table fields. No we cant delete data element.
Using the questions found at the end of Chapter 9 in your textbook, complete this homework activity. Students will submit a Word document answering questions 2, 3, and 4.
Data Base Management System 1. Draw the Architecture of MySQL and explain about its subsystems briefly. 2. Elaborate with the help of an example the concept of Primary key a
Example: Consider the following relations: ROLLNO NAME ADDRESS COURSE_ID 100 Ka
A B-tree of order how much children m has maximum ? m has maximum m mchildren in a B tree.
This assignment concerns the Research database. The database ER model is shown above, where attributes are omitted for clarity. The relational model for the database is: Departm
Define weak and strong entity sets? Weak entity set: entity set that do not have key attribute of their own are known as weak entity sets. Strong entity set
Write short notes on tuple relational calculus. The tuple relational calculation is anon procedural query language. It defines the desired information without giving a particul
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