Illustration of matrix solutions, MATLAB in Engineering

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Illustration of Matrix solutions:

For illustration, consider the three equations below with 3unknowns x1,x2, and x3:

12_Illustration of Matrix solutions.png

We can write this in the form Ax = b here A is a matrix of the coefficients, x is the column vector of the unknown xi, and b is the column vector of values on the right-hand side of the equations:

1364_Illustration of Matrix solutions1.png

The solution is then x = A-1 b. In a MATLAB there are two easy ways to solve this. The built-in function inv is used to get the inverse of A and then multiply this by b, or use the divided into operator.

>> A = [4 -2 1; 1 1 5; -2 3 -1];

>> b = [7;10;2];

 

>> x = inv(A)*b

x =

   3.0244

   2.9512

   0.8049

>> x = A\b

x =

     3.0244

     2.9512

     0.8049


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