Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Define e-cash, What do you understand by E-cash? E-Cash Ecash is ...

What do you understand by E-cash? E-Cash Ecash is a cash which is showed by two models. One is the on-line form of e-cash which permits for the completion of all types of

Java, what is java?

what is java?

Find the conversion time & conversion rate of A/D converter, Find the conve...

Find the conversion time of a Successive Approximation A/D converter which uses a 2 MHz clock and a 5-bit binary ladder containing 8V reference. What is the Conversion Rate? An

Strategy used for the project design, This project is divided to two parts ...

This project is divided to two parts (hardware and software) each with is subtask and consideration was given in all areas in order to meet the target specification. Solutions are

Can we run matlab without graphics, Sometimes you may need to run scripts w...

Sometimes you may need to run scripts which have plotting commands without displaying the plots and without going into the script to comment out the commands. An example: if you're

Crafting an isa - computer architecture, Crafting an ISA: We will l...

Crafting an ISA: We will look at some decisions facing an instruction set architect, and In the design of the MIPS instruction set how those decisions were made. MIPS

Interconnection network in-array processing, Interconnection Network (IN): ...

Interconnection Network (IN):  IN performs data exchange between the PEs, manipulation functions and data routing. This IN is under the control of CU.

What are the advantages of inheritance in c++, It allows code reusability. ...

It allows code reusability. Reusability saves time in program development. It encourages the reuse of proven and debugged high-quality software, thus decreasing problem after a sys

Clocked sr flip flop, Clocked SR flip flop A clock pulse is a...

Clocked SR flip flop A clock pulse is a sequence of logic 0, logic 1, and logic 0 occuring on the CLK input. Time t n occurs before the clock pulse and time t n+1

Explain about the term e-brokerage briefly, Explain about the term E-broker...

Explain about the term E-brokerage briefly. An e-brokerage is an investment house which allows you to buy and sell stocks and acquire investment information through its Web sit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd