Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

We declare a table control in the abap/4 program, How can we declare a tabl...

How can we declare a table control in the ABAP/4 program? Using the syntax controls type tableview using screen .

Designing logic circuits, When designing a logic circuit with multipleoutpu...

When designing a logic circuit with multipleoutputs it is usual to treat it as several circuitseach with one output. So for our example wewould design three circuits; one with outp

Discuss the customer-to-customer transactions, Discuss the customer-to-cust...

Discuss the customer-to-customer transactions. C2C (customer-to-customer): Person-to-person transactions are the oldest type of e-business. They have been there since the

Explain the client-server interaction using messages, Explain the Client-Se...

Explain the Client-Server Interaction Using Messages As we have learned, client- server interaction may be managed in many ways. A message- based interaction is perhaps the bes

Queue depth should be greater than zero, Tell me which queue having present...

Tell me which queue having present queue depth should be greater than zero? Ans) Event queues Open MQ Explorer by selecting Start > Programs > IBM WebSphere MQ > WebSphere

Draw the logic diagram of 4-bit odd parity checkers, Normal 0 f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE

Show the reset and submit buttons in html, Reset and Submit are special typ...

Reset and Submit are special types of input buttons. Submit is used to send data to the server and Reset resets/clears the form.

Analysis of sort bitonic, Analysis of Sort_Bitonic(X) The bitonic sorti...

Analysis of Sort_Bitonic(X) The bitonic sorting network needs log n number of phases for performing task of sorting the numbers. The first n-1 phases of circuit can sort two n/

What is byte addressable memory, What is byte addressable memory? The a...

What is byte addressable memory? The assignment of successive addresses to successive byte locations in the memory is known as byte addressable memory.

Show the responsibilities of session layer, Q. Show the Responsibilities of...

Q. Show the Responsibilities of session layer? Session layer: Main functions of this layer are to establish, synchronize and maintain the interaction between two communicatio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd