Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

What are prefetch instructions, What are prefetch instructions? Prefetc...

What are prefetch instructions? Prefetch instructions are those instructions which can be inserted into a program either by the programmer or by the compiler.

Determine resources, Consider the following system snapshot using data stru...

Consider the following system snapshot using data structures in the Banker's algorithm, with resources A, B, C, and D, and process P0 to P4:                           Max

Pseudocode, 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 4 6 4 1

1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 4 6 4 1

Determine the 2's complement subtraction, Perform 2's complement subtractio...

Perform 2's complement subtraction of (7) 10 - (11) 10 . Ans. 2's Complements Subtraction of (7) 10 - (11) 10 Firstly convert the decimal numbers 7 and 11 to there binary e

Explain call completion rate in telephone traffic, With reference to teleph...

With reference to telephone traffic, explain the terms CCR. CCR: Call completion rate is explained as the ratio of the number of successful calls to the number of call attemp

Array to be sorted is partitioned again and again, The sorting method where...

The sorting method where array to be sorted is partitioned again and again in such a way that all elements less than or equivalent to partitioning element appear before it and thos

4 bit comparator, how to breadboARD THE 4 BIT COMPARATOR

how to breadboARD THE 4 BIT COMPARATOR

What is switched mode power supply, Q. What is Switched Mode Power Supply? ...

Q. What is Switched Mode Power Supply? SMPS is the unit into which electric supply from the mains is connected to your PC and this supplies DC to internal circuits. It is more

Define organizing, Q. Define Organizing? Grouping of related activities...

Q. Define Organizing? Grouping of related activities together, Identification of required activities and forming departments and coordinating various departments with the estab

Show the features of collaboration systems, Q. What are basic features that...

Q. What are basic features that collaboration systems might have? ANSWER: Three basic features of collaboration systems are Web-conferencing, project management,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd