Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

What is throughput?, If the throughput scales upward as time progresses and...

If the throughput scales upward as time progresses and the number of Vusers enhance, this showing that the bandwidth is sufficient. If the graph were to remain relatively flat as t

How ORG statement processed in two-pass assembly scheme, Can the operand ex...

Can the operand expression in an ORG statement contains forward references? If so, outline how the statement can be processed in a two-pass assembly scheme. ORG that is origin

What are threaded binary trees, What are threaded binary trees? A Threa...

What are threaded binary trees? A Threaded Binary Tree is a binary tree in which each node that does not have a right child has a THREAD (in real sense, a link) to its INORDER

Define instruction code, Define Instruction Code. An Instruction code i...

Define Instruction Code. An Instruction code is a group of bits that instructs the computer to perform an exact operation. It is usually separated into parts, each having its o

Give difference between assembler and compiler, Give difference between ass...

Give difference between assembler and compiler. Assembler: It is the translator for an assembly language of computer. An assembly language is a low-level programming language

List the properties which a hashing function should possess, List the prope...

List the properties which a hashing function should possess to ensure a good search performance. What approaches are adopted to handle collision? A hashing function h must poss

What is a reference string, What is a reference string? An algorithm is...

What is a reference string? An algorithm is evaluated by running it on a exacting string of memory references and computing the number of page faults. The string of memory refe

Process of interaction design, This unit starts by discussing the importanc...

This unit starts by discussing the importance of involving users in the interaction design process, explaining the reasons why user involvement can be useful, the different degrees

Enumerate the history of computers, Enumerate the History of computers ...

Enumerate the History of computers Basic information about technological development trends in computer in past and its projections in future. If you want to know about compute

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd