Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

ANS, Smugglers are becoming very smart day by day. Now they have developed ...

Smugglers are becoming very smart day by day. Now they have developed a new technique of sending their messages from one smuggler to another. In their new technology, they are send

What is multiprogramming, What is multiprogramming or multitasking? The...

What is multiprogramming or multitasking? The operating system manages the concurrent implementation of several application programs to make the best possible uses of computer

State the benefits of encapsulation, State The Benefits of Encapsulation ...

State The Benefits of Encapsulation To hide the details of a class, you can declare that data or implementation in the private part of class so that other class clients will n

Illustrate about fat structure, Q. Illustrate about FAT structure? DOS ...

Q. Illustrate about FAT structure? DOS file system maintains a table of pointers known as FAT (File allocation table) that comprises an array of 16-bit values. There is one ent

Define password methods and biometric systems, Define the password methods ...

Define the password methods and Biometric systems for implementing client server network security. In cyberspace, buyers and sellers cannot notice each other. Also within video

Break keys, Like a normal read, your input should break on the new line cha...

Like a normal read, your input should break on the new line character "\n"   and also on the up and down arrow keys. You will process the input made by the user when he/she enters

Explain advantages and disadvantages of macro pre-processor, What are the a...

What are the advantages and disadvantages of macro pre-processor? Advantages Any of existing conventional assembler can be improved in this way to incorporate macro proces

Why does microprocessor contain rom chips?, Microprocessor have ROM chip be...

Microprocessor have ROM chip because it have instructions to implement data. It have the monitor program which not only include implementation instruction but also interfacing

What is the mips assembly code, Question: (a) Using an appropriate dia...

Question: (a) Using an appropriate diagram, illustrate the structure of an instruction used for branching purposes and state the purpose of each part. (b) Given the number

Explain the handshaking signals, a. Explain the hardware mechanism for hand...

a. Explain the hardware mechanism for handling multiple interrupt requests. b. What are handshaking signals? Describe the handshake control of data transfer during input and out

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd