Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Java, what is java?

what is java?

Extract datasets can be used without any kind of errors, The LOOP-ENDLOOP o...

The LOOP-ENDLOOP on extract datasets can be used without any kind of errors False.  It causes runtime errors.

In what way the protection fault handler concludes, In what way the protect...

In what way the protection fault handler concludes? After finishing the implementation of the fault handler, it sets the change and protection bits and clears the copy on write

Prior conditions - logic programs, Prior Conditions - Logic programs: ...

Prior Conditions - Logic programs: However firstly there we must make sure that our problem has a solution. Whether one of the negative examples can be proved to be true from

Define interrupt, Define interrupt. An interrupt is any exceptional eve...

Define interrupt. An interrupt is any exceptional event that causes a CPUU to temporarily transfer control from its present program to another program , an interrupt handler th

What is the significance of nonactionattribute, In general, all public proc...

In general, all public processes of a controller class are treated as action processes. If you require prevent this default behaviour, just decorate the public process with NonActi

Distinguish between e-mode and depletion mode mosfet, Distinguish between e...

Distinguish between enhancement mode and depletion mode metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors giving their characteristics. Ans. Enhancement mode and depleti

Differentiate between absolute and relative poverty, Question 1: Using ...

Question 1: Using appropriate diagrams, describe the optimal provision of a private good and a public good. Question 2: Using appropriate diagram, show how there is an

Define parallel programming, Conventionally software has been written for s...

Conventionally software has been written for serial computation in that programs are written for computers which have a single Central Processing Unit (CPU). Here the problems are

Illustration of equivalent exe program, Q. Illustration of equivalent EXE p...

Q. Illustration of equivalent EXE program? An illustration of equivalent EXE program for COM program is: ; ABSTRACT this program adds 2 8-bit numbers in the memory locations

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd