Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Types of addressing modes in assembly language, Types of Addressing Modes: ...

Types of Addressing Modes: Each instruction of a computer mentions an operation on certain data. There are many ways of specifying address of the data to be operated on. These

What are the advantages of using uml, Benefits of using UML breaks the comp...

Benefits of using UML breaks the complex system into discrete pieces that can be understood simply. Handover the system to new team becomes simpler. Complex system can be un

Network, Give an intuitive explanation of why the maximum throughput, for s...

Give an intuitive explanation of why the maximum throughput, for small beta, is approximately the same for CSMA slotted Aloha and FCFS splitting with CSMA. Show the optimal expecte

Explain the propagation delay characteristics for digital ic, Explain the ...

Explain the Propagation Delay characteristics for digital IC's. Ans: Propagation Delay: - The speed of a digital IC operation is given in terms of propagation delay ti

What is input - output commands, Q. What is Input - Output commands? Th...

Q. What is Input - Output commands? There are four kinds of I/O commands which an I/O interface can receive when it's addressed by a processor: Control : This type of c

Explain about dual in line memory modules, Q. Explain about Dual In line Me...

Q. Explain about Dual In line Memory Modules? A DIMM is capable of delivering 64 data bits right away. Usual DIMM capacities are 64MB and up. Every DIMM has 84 gold patted conn

Workflow automation in e-business environment, How do you achieve workflow ...

How do you achieve workflow automation in e-business environment?   In order to run easily, organizations often standardize processes across the organization and encourage user

Show the instruction execution by using the micro-operations, Q. Show the i...

Q. Show the instruction execution by using the micro-operations? A simple instruction can require: Instruction fetch: fetching instructions from the memory. Instruc

Stencil duplicating, Stencil Duplicating Equipment Required Stenci...

Stencil Duplicating Equipment Required Stencil Duplicator Thermal copier (optional) Electronic stencil cutter Materials Stencil COPY paper Ink Clean

C++ programming, how does a ohms law c++ programming works

how does a ohms law c++ programming works

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd