Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Resource dependence , Resource Dependence The parallelism among the ...

Resource Dependence The parallelism among the instructions may also be affected because of  the shared resources. If two instructions are using the related shared resource t

Explain the virtual memory, What is virtual memory?  Virtual memory is ...

What is virtual memory?  Virtual memory is a technique that permits the execution of processes that may not be completely in memory. It is the separation of user logical memory

Define throughput, Define throughput?  Throughput in CPU scheduling is ...

Define throughput?  Throughput in CPU scheduling is the number of processes that are completed per unit time. For long processes, this rate might be one process per hour; for s

Rcr, how to rotate shift right

how to rotate shift right

Describe about sole access protocol, Q. Describe about Sole Access Protocol...

Q. Describe about Sole Access Protocol? The atomic operations that have conflicts are handled with the help of sole access protocol. The method used for synchronization in this

What is a program counter, It is a 16 bit special function register in the ...

It is a 16 bit special function register in the 8085 microprocessor. It remains track of the next memory address of the instruction that is to be implemented once the implementatio

Ifstream on the input file, Write a main function that opens an ifstream on...

Write a main function that opens an ifstream on the input file, "person.dat".  If the stream cannot be  opened, output an error message and exit.       The file format is as foll

Power and energy, Ask questiPower and EnergyQuestion 4Consider a processor ...

Ask questiPower and EnergyQuestion 4Consider a processor that runs at 2.5 GHz and 1 Volt. When running a given CPU-bound program,the processor consumes 100 W, of which 20 W is leak

Interrupts - computer architecture, Interrupts Interrupt-request lin...

Interrupts Interrupt-request line o   Interrupt-acknowledge signal o   Interrupt-request signal Interrupt-service routine o   May have no relationship t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd