Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Illustrate about fat structure, Q. Illustrate about FAT structure? DOS ...

Q. Illustrate about FAT structure? DOS file system maintains a table of pointers known as FAT (File allocation table) that comprises an array of 16-bit values. There is one ent

Error detection mechanism must be in-built, Error detection mechanism may i...

Error detection mechanism may include checking mechanical and data communication errors. These errors must be reported to processor. The illustrations of kind of mechanical errors

How is a microsoft crm workflow tool enabled, How is a Microsoft CRM Workfl...

How is a Microsoft CRM Workflow tool enabled? A Microsoft CRM Workflow tool enables certainly one to as given below: • Explain business policies based upon established proce

Linux, Explain about unix file system architecture

Explain about unix file system architecture

Short notes on displacement only addressing mode, (a) Write short notes on...

(a) Write short notes on displacement only addressing mode. (b) Explain the formats of a 80-bit floating point number. (c) Given the following assembly program. Instructi

Syntax errors and logical errors, Syntax errors and logical errors: Syn...

Syntax errors and logical errors: Syntax errors also called as compilation errors are caused by violation of the grammar rules of the language. The compiler detects, isolate th

Characteristics of a pipeline, What are the main characteristics of a pipel...

What are the main characteristics of a pipeline? Ans: The main characteristics of a pipeline are: a) The speedup or efficiency gain by suing a pipeline depends on the numbe

State the concept of multiplicity, Multiplicity Multiplicity in an ass...

Multiplicity Multiplicity in an association specifies tells us about number of objects participate in a relationship. It decides the number of related objects. Multiplicity is

Design an or to and gates combinational network, Q. Design an OR to AND gat...

Q. Design an OR to AND gates combinational network for the following Boolean expression:   ABCD + A'BC'D + A'BC'D' + A'BCD + (A'B'C'D' + AB'CD) Two terms in parenthesis are Don

What is an event handler, An event handler is a part of a computer program ...

An event handler is a part of a computer program formed to tell the program how to act in response to a definite event.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd