Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Difference between blocking and non-blocking, Difference between blocking a...

Difference between blocking and non-blocking Verilog  language  has  two  forms  of  the  procedural  assignment  statement:  blocking  and  nonblocking. The two are distinguis

What is locking, What is Locking? When two users at the same time atte...

What is Locking? When two users at the same time attempt to access the similar data record, this is synchronized by a lock mechanism

Application and function areas - artificial intelligence, Application and F...

Application and Function Areas - artificial intelligence: Individual applications and function often drive "AI" research much more than the long term relative field described

What is a breeder reactor, Q. What is a breeder reactor? 92 U 238 and...

Q. What is a breeder reactor? 92 U 238 and 90 Th 232 aren't fissile materials but are abundant in nature. In the reactor these are able to be converted into a fissile mater

By which exposing EPROM contents can be erased, EPROM contents can be eras...

EPROM contents can be erased by exposing it to ? Ans. By exposing EPROM contents to Ultraviolet rays, it can be erased. The Ultraviolet (UV) light passes throughout a window i

Importance of spectrum to the mobile sector, (a) The statement "Standards ...

(a) The statement "Standards create markets or markets create standards" has been the subject of considerable debate. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages to having multiple

Explain assembly language, Explain Assembly Language This is a family o...

Explain Assembly Language This is a family of low-level language for programming computers, microprocessors, microcontrollers etc. They implement a symbolic sign of the numeric

What is dynamic random access memory, Q. What is Dynamic Random Access Memo...

Q. What is Dynamic Random Access Memory? RAM technology is divided into 2 technologies: Static and dynamic. A dynamic RAM (DRAM) is made with cells which store data as charge o

Changing the system prompt, Q. Changing the System Prompt? When you cha...

Q. Changing the System Prompt? When you change the directory, you would like to keep track of it. The best way to do this is by displaying the name of the current directory alo

Difference among activity and sequence diagram, a. Activity diagram: Activi...

a. Activity diagram: Activity diagram is used for functional modelling. Captures the process flow. b.  Sequence diagram :  Sequence diagram is  used for dynamic modeling.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd