Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

How many flip flops are required to construct decade countr, How many flip ...

How many flip flops are required to construct a decade counter ? Ans. 4 FlipFlop's are required because decade counter counts 10 states from 0 to 9 (that is from 0000 to 1001).

Analysis of amdahls law, Q. Analysis of Amdahls law? The conclusions of...

Q. Analysis of Amdahls law? The conclusions of analysis of Amdahl's law are: 1) To optimize performance of parallel computers modified compilers should be developed that sho

Validate the xml document , As an XML expert you are needed to model a syst...

As an XML expert you are needed to model a system for an online furniture shop. After an interview with the shop manager you have the certain information: The detail of th

Explain direct addressing mode with example, Q. Explain Direct Addressing M...

Q. Explain Direct Addressing Mode with example? Direct Addressing Mode A direct operand signifies to contents of memory at an address referred by the name of the variable.

Sms gateway application, The most important in the project are to develop a...

The most important in the project are to develop application: 1- Web Conference this will help both the jobseeker and employer to meet through web conference and follow the proc

What a header script can specify in cgi, A header in CGI script can specify...

A header in CGI script can specify? A header into CGI script can give format of document and New location of perticular the document.

Instruction-execution cycle, Problem (a) Using a labelled diagram of ...

Problem (a) Using a labelled diagram of an Instruction-Execution cycle, describe how a CPU executes single machine instructions by referring to the five main operations.

Reduced instruction set computer - risc, Reduced Instruction Set Computer (...

Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC): As we discussed before most of the modern CPUs are of the GPR (General Purpose Register) type. A few instances of such type of CPUs ar

What are null values, What are null values? If the value of a field in ...

What are null values? If the value of a field in a table is indeterminate or unknown, it is known as a null value.

Explain the t flip flop, Explain the T Flip Flop? The toggle, or T, fli...

Explain the T Flip Flop? The toggle, or T, flip-flop is the bistable device that changes state on command from a common input terminal.   Truth Table

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd