Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

What are the parts of a deployment diagram, ? Nodes: A node shows any hardw...

? Nodes: A node shows any hardware component. The configuration of hardware is shown by attributes of nodes. ? Components: A component shows software. Every component straight

Subsequent step in karnaugh map, The subsequent step in Karnaugh map is to ...

The subsequent step in Karnaugh map is to map truth table in the map. Mapping is done by putting a 1 in respective square belonging to 1 value in truth table. This mapped map is us

Addressing relationship for main memory and cache, Q. Addressing Relationsh...

Q. Addressing Relationship for Main Memory and Cache? In the normal case there are 2k words in cache memory and 2n words in main memory. The n-bits memory address is splitted i

C program, program for finding the area under the curve   #includ...

program for finding the area under the curve   #include float start_point, /* GLOBAL VARIABLES */ end_point, total_area; int

What are the disadvantages of fcfs scheduling algorithm, What are the disad...

What are the disadvantages of FCFS scheduling algorithm as compared to shortest job first (SJF) scheduling? Disadvantages: (i) Waiting time can be huge if short requests w

Software Engineering, Software Engineering is a layered technology. Explain...

Software Engineering is a layered technology. Explain

Discuss the csma/cd and csma/ca protocols, Discuss the CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA ...

Discuss the CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA protocols. CSMA/CD: this is an access method used mainly with LANs configured in a bus topology. Along with CSMA/CD, any station (node) can se

Poor technology or system requirements definition, Poor Technology or Syste...

Poor Technology or System Requirements Definition - Information System Previously we looked at product design and specifically the importance of requirements capture as part o

Flow charts, n=(x*2)/(1=0) the value x=0 and is used to stop the algerithin...

n=(x*2)/(1=0) the value x=0 and is used to stop the algerithin.The calculation is repeated using values of x=0 is input. There is only a need to check for error positions. The va

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd