Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Microprocessor, illustration of Z80 instruction set Computer

illustration of Z80 instruction set Computer

Technology impact on job design - information system, Technology impact on ...

Technology impact on job design - Information System The implementation of technology into work has had a significant impact on the types and content of job that are now avail

What are the digital certificates of hardware computations, What are the Di...

What are the Digital certificates of hardware computations Digital certificates are highly dependent on hardware computations, it is essential that mechanisms are evolved to i

Terms in propositional model, Terms in Propositional model: There in f...

Terms in Propositional model: There in first-order logic allows us to talking about properties of objects that the first job for our model (Δ, Θ) is to assign a meaning to the

How to copy several files in one stroke, Q. How to copy several files in on...

Q. How to copy several files in one stroke? The COPY command can also be used to copy several files in one stroke by using wildcards. For example, consider the following comman

Define swapping, Define swapping.  A process needs to be in memory to b...

Define swapping.  A process needs to be in memory to be implemented. Though a process can be swapped temporarily out of memory to a backing store and then brought back into mem

Performance instrumentation, The performance instrumentation states on how ...

The performance instrumentation states on how to efficiently gather information about the computation of the parallel computer. The process of instrumentation mainly attempts to ca

Dbms, Disadvantages of file processing system

Disadvantages of file processing system

What is analysis and list its sub stages, What is analysis, list its sub st...

What is analysis, list its sub stages? Understand the requirement by constructing models. The goal of analysis is to state what need is to be done and not how it is to be done.

Find the maximum and minimum number-binary, What is the maximum and minimum...

What is the maximum and minimum number in the range of a 7-digit number for each of the following cases? Express all numerical answers in both the original base and its decimal (ba

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd