Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Why do we call motherboard a motherboard, Motherboard is called as motherbo...

Motherboard is called as motherboard because in the world all borned creature is directly attached to her mother & after it all the relations makes due to her mother so in the simi

Write a program to event advertised, A museum has a collection of old poste...

A museum has a collection of old posters advertising events of various kinds (theatre, sport, fairs, lectures etc.). It wishes to keep a record of these, containing, for each poste

What is a javabean, JavaBeans are reusable software components written in t...

JavaBeans are reusable software components written in the Java programming language, designed to be influenced visually by a software development environment, like JBuilder or Visu

Differences between flexgrid control and dbgrid control, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Uniform path cost search - artificial intelligence, Uniform Path Cost Searc...

Uniform Path Cost Search - artificial intelligence: A breadth first search will find the solution with the shortest path length from the initial state to the goal state. In fa

Explain what are video and graphic in multimedia application, Question: ...

Question: (a) Copying a graphic image from the Web will be as easy as pointing to it and clicking the right mouse button or performing a screen capture. The question is, under

Define the advantages of assembly language., Highlight the advantages of as...

Highlight the advantages of assembly language. The benefits of assembly language program would be Reduced errors Faster translation times Changes could be made fas

Describe about digital audio tape, Q. Describe about Digital Audio Tape? ...

Q. Describe about Digital Audio Tape? The most proper tape for backing up data from a disk today is Digital Audio Tape (DAT). It employs a 4mm tape covered in a cartridge. It e

Explain the operation of 8:1 multiplexer, Explain the operation of 8:1 mult...

Explain the operation of 8:1 multiplexer. Ans: In this multiplexer 8 Input and 1 Output and three select lines i.e. S 2 , S 1 , S 0 are given. Any one of the inputs will be

What is net-fu and where is it?, Net-fu is a web-based interface to a scri...

Net-fu is a web-based interface to a script-fu server. The work is completed at a remote site. To see Net-fu, point your web browser or one of the mirror sites, and then go to "gim

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd