Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Subtract two number by using 1's complement, Subtract the given number usin...

Subtract the given number using 1's complement 11011 - 11001 Ans. 11011 - 11001 = X - Y                             X =    11011  1's complement of Y =    00110

Explain dataadapter control, Which method do you invoke on the DataAdapter ...

Which method do you invoke on the DataAdapter control to load  your generated dataset with data? dataAdapter.Fill(ds). The beauty of this method is  it automatically implicitly

Java, A string S is said to be "Super ASCII", if it contains the character ...

A string S is said to be "Super ASCII", if it contains the character frequency equal to their ascii values. String will contain only lower case alphabets (''a''-''z'') and the asci

What is preemptive and nonpreemptive scheduling, What is preemptive and non...

What is preemptive and nonpreemptive scheduling? Under nonpreemptive scheduling once the CPU has been allocated to a process, the process keeps the CPU unless it releases the C

Java, what is java?

what is java?

Determine the block diagram of bcd adder, Determine the block diagram of bc...

Determine the block diagram of bcd adder To add 0110 to binary sum, we use a second 4-bit binary adder. The two decimal digits, together with input-carry, are first added in to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd