Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Experiment with neural network, Assignment 3.b: Experiment with Neural Netw...

Assignment 3.b: Experiment with Neural Network Background: In this assignment, you will experiment with neural network for solving different types of practical problems. Y

Use of hypertext links in internet access, Use of Hypertext links in Intern...

Use of Hypertext links in Internet access From the user's point of view, the Web having of a vast, worldwide collection of documents i.e. pages. Every page may have links (poin

Describe big notation, Q. Describe Big Notation? Big O Notation : The ...

Q. Describe Big Notation? Big O Notation : The set O (g(n)) comprises all functions f(n) for that there exists   positive constants c such that for satisfactorily large values

DBMS, DEFINE FILE ORGANISATION

DEFINE FILE ORGANISATION

Explain both absolute addressing and implied addressing, Absolute addressin...

Absolute addressing and  Implied addressing A fixed address is specified and also called as direct addressing. The location of data is implied by instruction itself, so no

Cache misses - computer architecture, Cache Misses Compulsory misse...

Cache Misses Compulsory misses -  it is caused by initial access to a block that has never been in the cache (also called cold start misses Capacity miss - it is cause

Instruction per cycle in RISC, Q. Instruction per cycle in RISC? One in...

Q. Instruction per cycle in RISC? One instruction per cycle: A machine cycle is total time taken to fetch two operands from registers perform ALU operation on them and store re

Parallel ports - micro-controller, The main I/O used by micro controllers a...

The main I/O used by micro controllers are the parallel ports , the 68HC11F1 has seven  8 bit ports namely Port A,B,C,D,E,F and G . The use of ports depends on the mode configurati

How deep does fifo require to be stop underflow or overflow, Given the subs...

Given the subsequent FIFO and rules, how deep does the FIFO require to be to stop underflow or overflow? RULES: a. frequency(clk_A) = frequency(clk_B) / 4 b. per

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd