Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Explain b2c -business to consumer, B2C -Business to Consumer  This is w...

B2C -Business to Consumer  This is where the consumer admittance the system of the supplier. It is still a two-way function but is usually complete solely by the Internet.

Determine the bandwidth required for transmission, A PCM system uses 8 bits...

A PCM system uses 8 bits per sample and the analog signal is limited to 4.3 kHz. The PCM data is transmitted using (a) BFSK and (b) ASK. Determine the bandwidth required for transm

Html, discuss hypertext mark up language

discuss hypertext mark up language

What will occur when contents of register are shifter left, What will occur...

What will occur when contents of register are shifter left, right? This is well known that into left shift all bits will be shifted left and LSB will be appended along with 0 a

Give a technical description of e-mail, E-mail system is mostly used for se...

E-mail system is mostly used for sending message electronically to group or individuals of individuals in inter and intra office environment. It needs networks to connect them. In

Write the html code to webpage to insert scrollable lists, Write the HTML c...

Write the HTML code to accomplish the web page to insert scrollable lists that will always display four entries of the list. The HTML code to accomplish the web page is given b

What is the need of a hybrid in telephone networks, What is the need of a h...

What is the need of a hybrid in telephone networks? Digital exchanges need receive and transmit signals upon separate two-wire circuits. It calls for two-wire to four-wire con

Explain open-systems interconnections architecture model, Q. Explain Open-s...

Q. Explain Open-systems interconnections architecture model The most common network architecture model is the open-systems interconnections (OSI). Figure shows the ISO (Intern

What happens to logic after synthesis, What happens to logic after synthesi...

What happens to logic after synthesis, which is driving an unconnected output port that is left open (, that is, noconnect) during its module instantiation? An unconnected out

How can we use / display table in a screen, How can we use / display table ...

How can we use / display table in a screen? ABAP/4 offers two mechanisms for showing and using table data in a screen.  These mechanisms are TABLE CONTROLS and STEP LOOPS.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd