Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Computer grphics, Advantages of DDa algorithms for line drawimg

Advantages of DDa algorithms for line drawimg

Define asynchronous bus, Define asynchronous bus. Asynchronous buses ar...

Define asynchronous bus. Asynchronous buses are the ones in which every item being transferred is accompanied by a control signal that shows its presence to the destination uni

What property of the architecture of 3g networks, Question: (a) Explain...

Question: (a) Explain how a Mobile Terminating call, from a PSTN phone, is processed in a GSM network. Illustrate your answer with a diagram. (b) Top-Net, a new telecommuni

Explain jk flip-flop using sr flip-flop, Q. Explain 4 bit Ripple counter wi...

Q. Explain 4 bit Ripple counter with necessary diagram. Q. Explain JK Master-slave Flip-flop with block diagram and logic design. Q. Explain JK flip-flop using SR flip-flop

Smtp vs esmtp, what shortcomings of smtp are over come by esmtp?

what shortcomings of smtp are over come by esmtp?

Show the conditional jump in program with example, Q. Show the conditional ...

Q. Show the conditional jump in program? CMP    AX, BX                      ; compare instruction: sets flags JNE     FIX                             ; if not equal do addi

Rsa encryption function- cryptography, The general method for constructing ...

The general method for constructing the parameters of the RSA cryptosystem can be described as follows: Select two primes p and q Let N = pq and determine ∅ (N) = (p - 1

What is the future in mq if i have 2+exp, It speeds execution of distribute...

It speeds execution of distributed applications. It runs on dissimilar platforms. It time independent. No loss for msg delivery i.e. guarantee delivery.

War (write after read) - data hazards , WAR (write after read) - Data hazar...

WAR (write after read) - Data hazards in computer architecture: WAR (write after read) - j tries to write at destination before it is read by i , hence i  wrongly gets the n

How can i make text in a cell display in multiple lines, When entering word...

When entering word into the cell, press Alt-Enter to insert a line break. When you do so, Excel will automatically give text wrapping to the cell. To reformat existing cells s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd