Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

What is clipboard, Clipboard is a temporary storage location in Windows. Th...

Clipboard is a temporary storage location in Windows. The clipart will kept one piece of information at a time when it is manually added to the clipart or is copied there.

Explain priority interrupt, What is priority interrupt? A priority inte...

What is priority interrupt? A priority interrupt is an interrupt that establishes a priority over the various sources to verify which condition is to be serviced first when two

Intelligent retrieval from database, Intelligent Retrieval from Database: D...

Intelligent Retrieval from Database: Database system are large bodies of facts about some subjects, which are used to answer users queries about that subject. The design of d

Flowchart, how can we find compound interest through flowchart

how can we find compound interest through flowchart

What is arithmetic pipeline, What is arithmetic pipeline?  Pipeline ari...

What is arithmetic pipeline?  Pipeline arithmetic units are usually found in very high speed computers. They are used to execute floating point operations, multiplication of fi

Determine the disadvantages of fact finding, Determine the Disadvantages of...

Determine the Disadvantages of fact finding -  People are usually uncomfortable being watched and may work in a different way -  What they are watching may not be represent

How to select valid lines for secondary list, How to select valid lines for...

How to select valid lines for secondary list? To stop the user from selecting invalid lines, ABAP/4 offers various possibilities.  At the end of the processing block END-OF-SEL

ECS, what is ecs?

what is ecs?

Explain in brief about the insert operation, INSERT OPERATION The inser...

INSERT OPERATION The insert operation inserts a new value into a set of bits. This is done by first masking bits and then O ring them with required value. For illustration, sup

State the encryption and decryption process with example, State the Encrypt...

State the Encryption and decryption process with example Encryption and decryption process in the Figure where Ram wants to send a confidential message to his friend Shyam. Ram

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd