Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

What are desirable features of an electronic market place, What are the des...

What are the desirable features of an Electronic Market Place? Features of an Electronic Market Place: 1. Its electronic and business center is not a physical building qu

Authentication system differ from a firewall in functioning, How does an au...

How does an authentication system differ from a firewall in functioning?   Authentication vs. firewall User Authentication and Authorization A significant advanced fi

Sem 4, Which are the subject of sem 4?

Which are the subject of sem 4?

Illustrate role of world wide web in field of e-commerce, Illustrate the ro...

Illustrate the role of World Wide Web into the field of e-commerce. In the 1990 year, the advent of the World Wide Web upon the Internet represented a turning point into e-com

How can we read .doc document in asp.net, How can I read .doc document in A...

How can I read .doc document in ASP.Net? You can read from a text file like this.   Private void Button12_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { string path="C:

Examples of artificial neural networks, Examples of artificial neural netwo...

Examples of artificial neural networks: Now here as an example consider a ANN that has been trained to learn the following rule categorising the brightness of 2x2 black and wh

Write a linux terminal shell, Write a Linux terminal shell. Your shell shou...

Write a Linux terminal shell. Your shell should act similar to bash. At a high level, your shell should accomplish the following: 1. Print a prompt when waiting for input from t

Integrated test result, COGNITIONS Mr. X exhibits a generally high-quali...

COGNITIONS Mr. X exhibits a generally high-quality level of cognitive and intellectual functioning, as evidenced by his performance on the MMSE-2 and WAIS-IV. His one weakness w

Differentiate between unit testing and integration testing, Unit testing an...

Unit testing and integration testing: Unit testing focuses on the least element of software design by the module. Unit test is conducted on every of the modules to uncover er

What is roll area, What is roll area? A roll area having the program's...

What is roll area? A roll area having the program's runtime context.  In addition to the runtime stack and other structures, all local variables and any data known to the prog

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd