Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

State about the indirect addressing, Indirect addressing A memory locat...

Indirect addressing A memory location is given that holds another memory location. This second memory location holds the real data. This mechanism solves problems caused by rea

What is strobe, What is Strobe. Asynchronous data are transfer among tw...

What is Strobe. Asynchronous data are transfer among two independent unit needs that control signals to be transmitted among the communicating units to indicate the time at whi

Control signals from control bus, Control Signals from Control Bus: A numb...

Control Signals from Control Bus: A number of the control signals are provided to control unit by the control bus. These signals are issued from outside the CPU.  Some of these si

Estimate the size of the state space, 1. The missionaries and cannibals pro...

1. The missionaries and cannibals problem. Three missionaries and three cannibals are on the left river bank, with a boat that can hold one or two people. If on either side of the

How to use messages in lists, How to use messages in lists? ABAP/4  pe...

How to use messages in lists? ABAP/4  permits you to react to incorrect or doubtful user input by displaying messages that influence the program flow depending on how serious

Functional units of a computer system, Functional units of a computer syste...

Functional units of a computer system: Digital computer systems consist of 3 distinct units. These units are as follows:  Central Processing unit Input unit and Output unit.

Explain frequency division multiplexing, Explain FDM and show how CCITT sta...

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band? Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through s

Floating-point processing and instruction encoding, write a program that e...

write a program that evaluate the following arithmetic expression: ((A+B) /C) * ((D-A)+E) assign test value to the variable and display the resulting value.

Explain the use of functions in parallel programming, Q. Explain the Use of...

Q. Explain the Use of functions in parallel programming? include "pvm3.h" main() {    int cc, tid, msgtag;    char buf[100];    printf("%x\n", pvm_mytid());

Define the register addressing mode, Q. Define the Register Addressing mode...

Q. Define the Register Addressing mode? When operands are taken from registers implicitly or explicitly it is known as register addressing. These operands are termed as regis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd