Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Define instruction code, Define Instruction Code. An Instruction code i...

Define Instruction Code. An Instruction code is a group of bits that instructs the computer to perform an exact operation. It is usually separated into parts, each having its o

Define programmed i/o, Define Programmed I/O. It is the result of input...

Define Programmed I/O. It is the result of input and output instructions written in the computer program. Every data item transfer is initiated by an instruction in the program

For what purpose Karnaugh map is used, Karnaugh map is used for the purpose...

Karnaugh map is used for the purpose of ? Ans. Karnaugh map is used for, to minimize the terms in a Boolean expression.

Determine the framed data including a parity bit, Determine the Framed data...

Determine the Framed data including a parity bit   For illustration when even parity is chosen, parity bit is transmitted with a value of 0 if the number of preceding

Determine about the locator devices, Determine about the Locator Devices ...

Determine about the Locator Devices Mouse  A mouse is small hand-held box used to position the screen cursor. Wheels or rollers on the bottom of the mouse can be used to r

Define the register addressing mode, Q. Define the Register Addressing mode...

Q. Define the Register Addressing mode? When operands are taken from registers implicitly or explicitly it is known as register addressing. These operands are termed as regis

Different types of coding in digital electronics, The code where all succes...

The code where all successive numbers differ from their preceding number by single bit is ? Ans. Gray Code, where all successive numbers are different from their preceding nu

Write short note on quantization, Write short note on Quantization. Qua...

Write short note on Quantization. Quantization: This is the first step in PCM. The whole amplitude range of the modulating signal is divided in a number of standard levels term

Explain about quarter inch cartridge tapes, Q. Explain about Quarter Inch C...

Q. Explain about Quarter Inch Cartridge Tapes? Quarter Inch Cartridge Tapes (QIC Standard): These tape cartridges record information sequentially in a track with one head. Wh

Explain use of parallel sections construct, Q. Explain use of parallel sect...

Q. Explain use of parallel sections construct? This illustration explains use of parallel sections construct. Three functions, fun1, fun2, and fun3, all can be executed simulta

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd