Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms, Compare and contrast symmet...

Compare and contrast symmetric & asymmetric encryption algorithms. Your response should contain a brief overview of the cryptographic basis for every type of algorithm, and a compa

Ai applications, AI Applications Search is a crucial component of an AI...

AI Applications Search is a crucial component of an AI system, and the search functions are performed over large quantities of difficult structured data using unstructured inpu

Identify state as shifting register content to left by 1 bit, Shifting a re...

Shifting a register content to left by one bit position is equivalent to ? Ans. Multiplication by two is equivalent while shifting register content to left by one bit position.

Choosing a micro-controller, There are many different forms of micro-contro...

There are many different forms of micro-controller and a manufacturer, selecting the proper micro-controller for your application is one of the critical decisions which controls th

State the features of pentium series of microprocessors, State the features...

State the features of Pentium series of microprocessors: Pentium is a 32-bit superscalar, CISC microprocessor.  The term superscalar is used for processor that contains more th

Illustrate about compact disk rewritable, Q. Illustrate about Compact Disk ...

Q. Illustrate about Compact Disk Rewritable? CD-RW optical disk can be repeatedly written and overwritten same as with a magnetic disk. Even though a number of techniques have

Illustrate working of magnetic bubble memories, Q. Illustrate working of Ma...

Q. Illustrate working of Magnetic Bubble Memories? In many materials like garnets on applying magnetic fields certain cylindrical areas whose direction of magnetization is oppo

Explain register marker, Explain Register marker. Register marker: St...

Explain Register marker. Register marker: Strowger selectors doing searching and counting. Conversely, the crossbar switch has no 'intelligence'. Something external to the

What is sap dispatcher, What is SAP dispatcher? SAP dispatcher is the co...

What is SAP dispatcher? SAP dispatcher is the control agent that handles the resources for the R/3 applications.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd