Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Example of calculate maximum access time & cost of switch, Calculate the ma...

Calculate the maximum access time that can be permitted for the data and control memories in a TSI switch with a single input and single output trunk multiplexing 2500 channels. Al

Why is translation look-aside buffers important, Why is Translation Look-as...

Why is Translation Look-aside Buffers (TLBs) important? The implementation of page-table is completed in the following manner: Page table is maintained in main memory.

How can i model a bi-directional net, How can I model a bi-directional net ...

How can I model a bi-directional net with assignments influencing both source and destination? Assign statement constitutes a continuous assignment. Changes on the RHS of stat

Explain basic working of mainframes, Q. Explain Basic working of Mainframes...

Q. Explain Basic working of Mainframes? Mainframe computers are normally 32-bit machines or higher. These are suited to large organizations, to manage high volume applications.

What is control unit, What is Control Unit Control Unit: The control u...

What is Control Unit Control Unit: The control unit issue control signals to perform exact operation and it directs the entire computer system to carry out keeps program instr

Difference between panel and group box classes, Difference between Panel an...

Difference between Panel and Group Box classes? Panel & Group box both can used as container for other controls like radio buttons & check box. The dissimilarity in panel & gro

Explain the working of static ram - computer memory, Explain the working of...

Explain the working of Static RAM - Computer Memory? SRAM devices tender extremely fast access times (approximately four times faster than DRAM) but are much more expensive to

What are the input for uml development, What are the Input for UML developm...

What are the Input for UML development UML is an attempt to standardize artefacts of analysis and design consisting of semantic models, diagrams and syntactic notations. The fi

List in a pop-up screen other than full-size stacked list, Can we display a...

Can we display a list in a pop-up screen other than full-size stacked list? Yes, we can show a list in a pop-up screen using the command WINDOW with the additions beginning at

Elucidate in brief the functions of the clock generator chip, Elucidate in ...

Elucidate in brief the functions of the clock generator chip, 8284. 8284 Clock generator: 8284 is an ancillary component to the microprocessors. Without clock generator, many

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd