Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Commutatively of connectives - artificial intelligence, Commutatively of Co...

Commutatively of Connectives You will be aware from the fact that some arithmetic operators have a property that it does not matter which way around you give the operator input

Data alignment in arrays, Q. Data Alignment in Arrays? Arrays are align...

Q. Data Alignment in Arrays? Arrays are aligned to templates by ALIGN directive. ALIGN directive is used to align elements of various arrays with one another denoting that they

Explain the difference between ram and rom, RAM: Read / Write memory, High ...

RAM: Read / Write memory, High Speed, Volatile Memory. ROM: Read only memory, Low Speed, Non Voliate Memory.   RAM- Random Access memory it is a Volatile Memory.  volatil

Solve out linear equations, Assume that you have been asked to solve proble...

Assume that you have been asked to solve problem with exact area constraints, the area error being no more than 1% for each department. What are the linear equations you would nee

Existential introduction, Existential Introduction: Now if we have any...

Existential Introduction: Now if we have any sentence as, A, and variable, v, that does not occur in A, so then for any ground term, g, such occurs in A, than we can turn A in

Programming with parallel virtual machine, Q. Programming with parallel vir...

Q. Programming with parallel virtual machine? The general method for writing a program with PVM is like this:  A user writes one or more sequential programs in C++, C or FOR

Microcomputer applications, Mr. Franco Forest owns a small lawn care busine...

Mr. Franco Forest owns a small lawn care business with three employees. He owns the lawn mowers, rakes, and weed whackers that are housed in a storage area at the back of his home.

What is base register addressing, Q. What is Base Register Addressing ? ...

Q. What is Base Register Addressing ? An addressing technique in which content of an instruction specifies base register is added to address field or displacement field of the

Role of information system in business, Q. Role of information system in bu...

Q. Role of information system in business? Ans. 1. Information System is grouping of two terms namely - 1) Information 2) System 1. Information - Information is dat

Disc shapes and diameters - computer architecture, Disc shapes and diameter...

Disc shapes and diameters:     A Mini-CD is 8 centimeters in diameter. The digital data on a CD start at the center of the disc and proceeds toward the edge, whi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd