Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Describe the errors, Q. Describe the Errors? Errors  Two probable...

Q. Describe the Errors? Errors  Two probabletypes of errors may take place in assembly programs:   a. Programming errors: They are familiar errors you may encounter in

Discuss in detail table management techniques, Discuss in detail Table mana...

Discuss in detail Table management Techniques? An Assembler uses the subsequent tables: OPTAB: Operation Code Table consists of mnemonic operation code and machine langua

Types of port, Define port? Give types of port available? Ans: An I/O in...

Define port? Give types of port available? Ans: An I/O interface consists of circuitry needed to connect an I/O device to computer bus. One side consists of a data path contain

What does realized mean, Realized mean that the component has been painted ...

Realized mean that the component has been painted on screen or that is prepared to be painted. Realization can take place by invoking any of these methods. setVisible(true), show()

Use of parallel construct with private clause, Q. Use of parallel construct...

Q. Use of parallel construct with private clause? In this example we would see use of parallel construct with private and firstprivate clauses. At end of program i and j remain

Difference between field-group header and other field groups, What is the d...

What is the difference between field-group header and other field groups? The header field group is a particular field group for the sort criteria.  The system automatically p

What is managed extensibility framework, What is managed extensibility fram...

What is managed extensibility framework? Managed extensibility framework (MEF) is a new library that is introduced as a part of .NET 4.0 and Silverlight 4. It helps in extendin

What is branch target, What is branch target? As a result of branch ins...

What is branch target? As a result of branch instruction, the processor fetches and implements the instruction at a new address called as branch target, instead of the instruct

explain compiler, Compiler is used to change the high-level language progr...

Compiler is used to change the high-level language program into machine code at a time. It doesn't needs special instruction to store in a memory, it keeps automatically. The imple

Transformation – the process of change, TRANSFORMATION - THE PROCESS OF CHA...

TRANSFORMATION - THE PROCESS OF CHANGE Much of contemporary art and design practice and indeed popular culture is dedicated to looking at how change affects us as individuals a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd