Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Explain direct memory access, Explain Direct Memory Access. A modest en...

Explain Direct Memory Access. A modest enhances in hardware enables an IO device to transfer a block of information to or from memory without CPU intervention. This task needs

What is ''LRU'' page replacement policy, 'LRU' page replacement policy is ?...

'LRU' page replacement policy is ? Ans. Least Recently Used.

Determine the ad hoc testing, Determine the Ad hoc testing - It is a ty...

Determine the Ad hoc testing - It is a type of testing which is performed without the use of planning or/and documentation. - These tests are run only one time unless a defe

A full binary tree with ''n'' non-leaf nodes, A full binary tree with 'n' n...

A full binary tree with 'n' non-leaf nodes have  2n+l nodes.

Define register file, Define register file. All general purpose registe...

Define register file. All general purpose registers are combined into a one block called the register file.

The height of the left sub tree and height of the right tree, The differenc...

The difference among the height of the left sub tree and height of the right tree, for each node, is almost one.  AVL - tree

Explain vector-memory instructions, Vector-Memory Instructions When vec...

Vector-Memory Instructions When vector operations with memory M are carried out then these are vector-memory instructions. These instructions are referred with the subsequent f

What is an operating system, What is an operating system?  An operating...

What is an operating system?  An operating system is a program that handles the computer hardware. It acts as an intermediate among users of a computer and the computer hardwar

Command mode to insertion mode using vi editor, How to enter from command m...

How to enter from command mode to insertion mode using Vi Editor? Ans) There are various commands that put the VI editor into insert mode. The most usually used commands to get

What is php, The PHP Hypertext Pre processor is a programming language that...

The PHP Hypertext Pre processor is a programming language that permits web developers to make dynamic content that interacts with databases. PHP is basically used for developing we

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd