Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Visibility, hidden edge/surface removal

hidden edge/surface removal

Explain the working of a hybrid in telephone networks, How does a hybrid in...

How does a hybrid in telephone networks work ? The circuit operation is as follows: The input signal is coupled to the B and F windings similarly. By the C winding, the i

Future trends of microcontrollers, Currently microcontrollers are embedded ...

Currently microcontrollers are embedded within most products, typical uses are in Camera's for auto focus and display drivers, Laser printers to compute fonts and control printing.

What is text editor, What is text editor? It is used for entering and e...

What is text editor? It is used for entering and editing application programs. The user of this program interactively implements command that permit statements of a source prog

Determine the complete or gate and and gate decoder, Q. Determine the comp...

Q. Determine the complete OR gate and AND gate decoder count for an IC memory with 4096 words of 1 bit each, using the Linear select memory organization and Two dimensional Memory

Illustrate the state diagrams of dynamic modelling, Dynamic modelling: stat...

Dynamic modelling: state diagrams A state diagrams allow you to further explore operations and attributes which need to be defined for an object. They comprises of sets of sta

Array processing, Array Processing We have seen that for performing vec...

Array Processing We have seen that for performing vector operations, the pipelining concept has been taken. There is another method for vector operations. If we have an array o

Internet application development, As an employee of an up and coming web De...

As an employee of an up and coming web Design Company, you have been approached by a small local cinema, called Valley Viewing who are looking to revamp their existing HTML website

What are the steps to design algorithm, What are the steps to design algori...

What are the steps to design algorithm? Formulate algorithm for each operation. Analysis specification tells what the operation does. The algorithm shows how it is done. The st

Multiple assign statements targeting the same wire, What logic is inferred ...

What logic is inferred when there are multiple assign statements targeting the same wire? It's illegal to specify multiple assign statements to the same wire in a synthesizable

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd