Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Illustrate about first generation computers, Q. Illustrate about First Gene...

Q. Illustrate about First Generation Computers? It is certainly ironic that scientific inventions of great impact have frequently been linked with supporting a very sad as well

Target _self, TARGET = "_self" "_self" puts the new document in the s...

TARGET = "_self" "_self" puts the new document in the same window and frame as current document. "_self" works the same as if you hadn't used TARGET at all.

Why object oriented development not only allows reuse, Why object oriented ...

Why object oriented development not only allows reuse In a wider way we can say that object oriented development not only allows reuse and information sharing within an applica

Where can i find my user preferences?, Customized User Preferences offer tr...

Customized User Preferences offer tremendous versatility to your individual Bugzilla experience. Let's plunge into what you can do! The first step is to click the "Edit prefs" link

What is file allocation table, Q. What is File allocation table? FAT ma...

Q. What is File allocation table? FAT maps the usage of data space of disk. It comprises information about space used by every individual file and unused disk space as well as

What is the purpose of bios in a system, BIOS or Basic Input/Output System ...

BIOS or Basic Input/Output System is the first program accessed by the processor during start up to make sure that all the other basic programs, hard drives, ports, peripherals and

What is the type of process identifiers, What is the type of Process Identi...

What is the type of Process Identifiers? Identification of the real user Identification of the effective user Identification of the real group Identification

What do you meant by erp, Question 1: What do you meant by ERP? What ar...

Question 1: What do you meant by ERP? What are the benefits of ERP? Definition of ERP Question 2: Describe briefly the advantages of the ERP. Explanation of six advanta

Describe real and protected mode, Describe Real and protected mode: Op...

Describe Real and protected mode: Operation of Real mode interrupt:   When microprocessor completes executing the current instruction, it concludes whether an interrupt is act

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd