Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Ethernet 10 base 2 is an example of which topology, Ethernet 10 Base 2 is a...

Ethernet 10 Base 2 is an example of               network topology. (A)  Bus                                           (B)  Ring (C)  Star

Why array index starts from zero, This boils down to the concept of Binary ...

This boils down to the concept of Binary digits. Take an array size of 64 for example. We begin from 0 and end at 63. We need 6 bits.But, if we were to begin from 1 and end at 64,

Types of buses, different types of buses with diagram

different types of buses with diagram

Return a string, Write a function that will prompt the user individually fo...

Write a function that will prompt the user individually for a filename and extension and will make and return a string with the form 'filename.ext'.

How to reduce the maximum quantization error, In successive-approximation A...

In successive-approximation A/D converter, offset voltage equal to 1/2 LSB is added to the D/A converter's output. This is done to ? Ans. It is done to reduce the maximum quantiz

Show the foundation of ALU design, Q. Show the foundation of ALU design? ...

Q. Show the foundation of ALU design? The foundation of ALU design starts with micro-operation implementation. Thus let's first explain how bus can be used for Data transfer m

Critical section., what is critical section problem in operating system wit...

what is critical section problem in operating system with diagram

Show the responsibilities of session layer, Q. Show the Responsibilities of...

Q. Show the Responsibilities of session layer? Session layer: Main functions of this layer are to establish, synchronize and maintain the interaction between two communicatio

What is ordered directive, Q. What is Ordered directive? This directive...

Q. What is Ordered directive? This directive is used in combination with for and parallel for directives to cause an iteration to be executed in order that it would have been h

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd