Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Explain about the various features present in ms access, Microsoft access h...

Microsoft access has vast advantages for a programmer and end user. Some of the advantages are ? Relative compatibility with SQL and VBA. ? Microsoft SQL server desktop engi

C programming, A palindrome is a string that reads the same from both the e...

A palindrome is a string that reads the same from both the ends. Given a string S convert it to a palindrome by doing character replacement. Your task is to convert S to palindrome

What do you meant by a multimedia authoring system, Problem : a) What d...

Problem : a) What do you meant by a Multimedia Authoring System? b) Compare the verbose syntax to the dot syntax in Lingo. c) Explain each of the following terms: i) L

Fibre optics, #questifind core radius for single mode operation at 850nm in...

#questifind core radius for single mode operation at 850nm in SI fibre with n1=1.480 & n2=1.47 what is NAon..

How can one decide this decimal position, Q. How can one decide this decima...

Q. How can one decide this decimal position? Decimal position can be signified by a position between flip-flops (storage cells in computer). However how can one decide this dec

Logical database is a database structure., In sense of Database Management ...

In sense of Database Management System (DBMS) LOGICAL DATABASE is a database Structure. False LOGICAL DATABASE is not a database Structure.

Explain circular dependencies, Explain Circular Dependencies. Circul...

Explain Circular Dependencies. Circular Dependencies: To know the problem of circular dependencies consider a file server which uses a timeserver to acquire the current

Uml, what is uml ?

what is uml ?

State and describe the iros subsystems, Question: (a) iRoom was constru...

Question: (a) iRoom was constructed based on the guiding principles listed below, discuss on each one of those principles with respect to why the specific principle was adopted

Show synchronous mode for point-to-point message passing, Q. Show Synchrono...

Q. Show Synchronous mode for point-to-point message passing? Synchronous mode: Transmitting can be started whether or not matching receive has been started, but transmitting w

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd