Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Bit serial associative processor (bsap), Bit Serial Associative Processor (...

Bit Serial Associative Processor (BSAP) : When the associative processor accepts bit serial memory organization then it is known as bit serial associative processor. While only one

Explain the compiler - computer programming, Explain the Compiler - Compute...

Explain the Compiler - Computer Programming? The Compiler is a program that translates source code into object code. The compiler derives its name from the means it works looki

What is virtual memeory, What is virtual memory? How address mapping is don...

What is virtual memory? How address mapping is done in cache memory? Elaborate your answer with examples.

Explain the life cycle of java server pages, Discuss the life cycle of JSP....

Discuss the life cycle of JSP. A JSP (JavaServer Pages) page services requests like a servlet. Therefore, the life cycle and many of the abilities of JSP pages (particular in t

Define the working of flip flops, Define the working of Flip Flops? Fli...

Define the working of Flip Flops? Flip flop is the basic unit of storage this is used to store one bit of information. Flip-flops are the synchronous bistable devices. The term

Some of the advantages of b2b, Some of the advantages of B2B are: i) En...

Some of the advantages of B2B are: i) Enhanced customer satisfaction Code ii) Enhanced inventory system iii) Simple and cost effective marketing iv) Coordination among

Define briefly about extranet, Define briefly about Extranet. Extrane...

Define briefly about Extranet. Extranet: Extranet is Extension of an Intranet which makes the latter available to outside companies or individuals along with or without

Write a c++ program to explain three specific classes, Make a base class ca...

Make a base class called figure that store the dimensions of several geometrical objects and compute their areas. Explain a function set_dim( ),a standard member  function and show

Discuss about constrained-random verification methodology, Discuss about Co...

Discuss about Constrained-Random Verification Methodology Advent  of  constrained-random  verification  gives  verification  engineers  an  effective  method  to achieve covera

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd