Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Define service (within r/3), Define service (within R/3)? A service is...

Define service (within R/3)? A service is a process or group of processes that perform a exact system function and often give an application-programming interface for other pr

Explain difference between dynamic and static binding, Explain difference b...

Explain difference between Dynamic and static binding. Dynamic and static binding: Dynamic binding is a binding performed after the execution of a program has immediately beg

Performance and issues in pipelining-throughput, Performance and Issues in ...

Performance and Issues in Pipelining Throughput:  Throughput of a pipeline can be defined as the number of results that have been getting per unit time. It can be denoted as:

C PROGAMM, CODING FOR...WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT A CARD DRAWN FROM A PA...

CODING FOR...WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT A CARD DRAWN FROM A PACK OF 52 CARDS WILL BE A DIAMOND OR A KING .

Keyboard status word generator, Q.  Write short note on Interfacing Keyboar...

Q.  Write short note on Interfacing Keyboard, giving block diagram. Why do we need to introduce circuitry called Keyboard Status Word Generator?

C++, At a shop of marbles, packs of marbles are prepared. Packets are named...

At a shop of marbles, packs of marbles are prepared. Packets are named A, B, C, D, E …….. All packets are kept in a VERTICAL SHELF in random order. Any numbers of packets with thes

Explain design of adder, Q. Explain Design of adder? Adders play one of...

Q. Explain Design of adder? Adders play one of the most significant roles in binary arithmetic. As a matter of fact fixed point addition is frequently used as a simple measure

Why are arrays usually processed with for loop, The real power of arrays co...

The real power of arrays comes from their facility of using an index variable to traverse the array, accessing every element with the similar expression a[i]. All the is required t

What is sensitivity list, What is sensitivity list? A list of signals w...

What is sensitivity list? A list of signals which trigger execution of the block when they change value. Sensitivity list  indicates that when a change occurs to any one of

What is meant by inferring latches, What is meant by inferring latches, how...

What is meant by inferring latches, how to avoid it? Consider the following: always @(s1 or s0 or i0 or i1 or i2 or i3) case ({s1, s0}) 2'd0: out = i0; 2'd1: out =

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd