Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

Embedded software, Embedded Software Intelligent products have becom...

Embedded Software Intelligent products have become commonplace for all consumer and industrial market. Embedded software stays in read only memory and is utilised to control

What is the working of sound cards, Q. What is the working of Sound cards? ...

Q. What is the working of Sound cards? Multimedia has become a very significant part of today's PC. Home user wants hear songs and watch movies. The Software developer hacking

Explain about two-pass assembler, Q. Explain about Two-pass assembler? ...

Q. Explain about Two-pass assembler? Assemblers usually make two or more passes through a source program in order to resolve forward references in a program. A forward referenc

List in a pop-up screen other than full-size stacked list, Can we display a...

Can we display a list in a pop-up screen other than full-size stacked list? Yes, we can show a list in a pop-up screen using the command WINDOW with the additions beginning at

Octave project, i need help with an octave program

i need help with an octave program

Define flash memory, Define Flash Memory. It is an approach same to EEP...

Define Flash Memory. It is an approach same to EEPROM technology. A flash cell is based on a one transistor controlled by trapped charge just like an EEPROM cell.

Explain how the different access methods work, Question: (a) Primary an...

Question: (a) Primary and secondary memory differs in their way they access data: (i) Mention the four generic access methods usually present in a computer system. (ii) E

Avantages of oopl in a programming language, Object oriented programming la...

Object oriented programming languages directly show the real life objects. The features of OOPL as inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation makes it strong.

Explain the concept behind pre-compositing adobe, Question 1: (a) Expl...

Question 1: (a) Explain the concept behind Pre-Compositing Adobe After Effects. (b) Briefly describe the Wiggler function in Animation help in Adobe After Effects. (c)

What is decision support system and describe its components, Q. What is a D...

Q. What is a DSS and Describe its components? A decision support system (DSS) is a highly flexible and interactive IT system that is designed to support decision making when t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd