Illustrate the execute cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate the Execute Cycle?

The fetch and indirect cycles include a small, fixed sequence of micro-operations. Every one of these cycles has fixed sequence of micro-operations which are common to all instructions. 

This isn't true of the execute cycle. For a specific machine with N different opcodes there are N different sequences of micro-operations which can occur. Let's consider some hypothetical instructions:

An add instruction which adds the contents of memory location X to Register R1 with R1 storing the result:

ADD R1, X

Sequence of micro-operations can be:

T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

T3:  R1     ← R1 + MBR

At the beginning of execute cycle IR comprises the ADD instruction and its direct operand address (memory location X). At time T1 address part of the IR is transferred to MAR. At T2 the referenced memory location is read in MBR.

Lastly at T3 contents of R1 and MBR are added by ALU. 

Let's discuss one more instruction:

ISZ X it increments content of memory location X by 1. If the result is 0 the subsequent instruction in the sequence is skipped. A possible sequence of micro-operations for this instruction can be:

 T1:  MAR ← IR (address)

         T2:  MBR ← [MAR]

         T3:  MBR ← MBR+ 1

         T4:  [MAR] ← MBR

 If (MBR = 0) then (PC ← PC+ I)

Please remember that for this machine we have presumed that MBR can be incremented by ALU directly.

PC is incremented if MBR comprises 0. This test and action can be applied as one micro-operation. Please note also that this micro-operation may be executedat the time of the same time unit during which updated value in MBR is stored back to memory.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the execute cycle

What is stack pointer, Stack pointer is a particular purpose 16-bit registe...

Stack pointer is a particular purpose 16-bit register in the Microprocessor, which grasp the address of the top of the stack.

Appropriate problems for ann learning, Appropriate Problems for ANN learnin...

Appropriate Problems for ANN learning: Conversely as we did for decision trees there it's important to know where ANNs are the right representation scheme for such job. Howeve

What is a accepting computation history, What is a accepting computation hi...

What is a accepting computation history?  An accepting computation history is explained as , Let M be a Turing machine and w be a input string,  for M on w is a sequence of con

Modified digital clock, can you deign the schematic of a modified digital c...

can you deign the schematic of a modified digital clock at the gate as well as the IC level and then construct the circuit, lab spec and industral spec?

Webforms application and to an mvc application, What is the difference amon...

What is the difference among adding routes, to a webforms application and to an mvc application? Ans) To add routes to a webforms application, we use MapPageRoute() process of

Linear model., what is linear model and its type

what is linear model and its type

Memory system considerations - computer architecture, Synchronized with a c...

Synchronized with a clock signal Memory system considerations Speed Cost Size of chip Power dissipation Memory controller Refresh Overhead

Define polling, Define Polling. A Polling process is used to recognize...

Define Polling. A Polling process is used to recognize the highest priority source by software means. In this process there is one common branch address for all interrupts.

Explain mutual-exclusion implementation with semaphores, Disadvantage and...

Disadvantage and Advantage of mutual-exclusion implementation with semaphores. Disadvantage: Mutual-exclusion solutions specified by semaphores require busy waiting. Tha

Interfacing assembly language routines, By now you can write procedures bot...

By now you can write procedures both internal andexternal and pass parameters particularly through stack.Let's us use these concepts to see how assembly language can be interfaced

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd