Illustrate pathology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Pathology?

Following rheumatic fever, over next few years to decades, the typical funnel shaped mitral valve assumes a fish mouth appearance. During rheumatic fever endocardium of the leaflets gets inflamed, edematous and develops pin head vegetations at the tips or along the line of closure. These heal with fibrosis resulting in thickening of the leaflets with limited mobility. Some times there may be calcific deposits over the leaflets. The commissures get fused and in diastole the larger anterior leaflet pulls the posterior leaflet anteriorly. This decreases the valve opening in diastole. Thickened and fused chordae further limit the opening of the valve. Subvalvular apparatus, i.e., the chordae may fuse to such an extent that a secondary orifice may develop below the mitral valve limiting the diastolic blood flow. The abnormal valvular flows due to initial valvulitis may further worsen the thickening and fibrosis of the leaflets progressively. The progression may be rapid in some patients due to repeated attacks of rheumatic carditis, genetic or hormonal factors or due to increased hemodynamic load as seen in manual laborers.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate pathology

Problems with untreated/ammoniated crop residues, Problems with untreated/a...

Problems with untreated/ammoniated crop residues Besides the low energy and protein contents, crop residues generally contain low content of minerals such as Calcium, Phosphor

Diversity in living organisms, which organism are called primitive and how ...

which organism are called primitive and how are they different from the so-called adavnced organisms

Explain medical nutrition therapy, Medical Nutrition Therapy Medical Nu...

Medical Nutrition Therapy Medical Nutrition Therapy  (MNT) is defined as  the  assessment of  the  nutritional status of  a client  followed  by  nutrition  therapy ranging Pon

Explain supravalvular aortic stenosis murmur, Explain Supravalvular aortic ...

Explain Supravalvular aortic stenosis murmur? Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis Murmur : Characteristic: Murmur may be loudest in 1st Right ICS. It isn't associated with systolic

Of which substance are microtubules made, Of which substance are microtubul...

Of which substance are microtubules made? In which structures and cellular processes do microtubules participate? Microtubules are made of consecutive dimers of the protein tub

Write in 5-6 lines about food pyramid, Write in 5-6 lines about food pyrami...

Write in 5-6 lines about food pyramid. The diabetes food pyramid divides food into six groups. These groups vary with each other on the basis of si-e occupied in the pyramid.

Microbiology and parasitology, Describe the methods that are used for the i...

Describe the methods that are used for the isolation and identification of bacteria.(20 marks)

What is the treatment for hiv, Anti-retroviral drugs are given to the patie...

Anti-retroviral drugs are given to the patient. They lesser the viral load and gives relief from infection, but it is not lasting it is temporary relief i.e. it cannot cure.

What is frog central nervous system, What is frog central nervous system ...

What is frog central nervous system Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a newly discovered ligand-gated ionotropic receptor, named th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd