Illustrate nernst equilibrium potential for potassium ions, Biology

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Illustrate Nernst equilibrium potential for potassium ions

A complete motor neuron is removed from a frog and placed in normal physiological saline at 1 AM.  The neuron is healthy.  At 2 AM, the physiological saline bathing the neuron is removed and replaced with a modified physiological saline.  The composition of the modified physiological saline is as follows: its potassium concentration is the same as the intracellular potassium concentration of the motor neuron; its sodium concentration is the same as the intracellular sodium concentration of the motor neuron; its total concentration of solutes (osmolarity) is the same as normal physiological  saline. The modified physiological saline also contains molecules that block the flux of ions viathe sodium-potassium primary active transport pump.  At 2:05 AM, the neuron is at rest and its membrane voltage is equal to the Nernst equilibrium potential for potassium ions at 2:05 AM.  At 2:06 AM,

A. the value of the Nernst equilibrium potential for sodium ions for the neuron is less than +10 millivolts.

B. an increase in potassium conductance will lead to no change in the membrane voltage.

C. an increase in sodium conductance will lead to a decrease in the amount of intracellular sodium

 


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