Illustrate mitral valve orifice area, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Mitral Valve Orifice Area?

The normal mitral valve orifice in an adult is 4-5cm2 when the valve is completely open in diastole. When the mitral valve orifice area is 1.0 cm2, then there will be a significant resting gradient across the valve and any requirement for increase cardiac output leads to an increase in LA and PCW pressure and results in Pulmonary edema. This therefore, represents "critical mitral valve orifice area".

The formula for calculating mitral valve orifice area is:

Where P = mean transmitral pressure gradient, and MVA = mitral valve area. Thus when the cardiac output is doubled, the transmitral gradient is quadrupled (if HR and DFP remain constant).


Related Discussions:- Illustrate mitral valve orifice area

Explain the nutrition of fungi, Explain the Nutrition of Fungi? Fungi g...

Explain the Nutrition of Fungi? Fungi grow in moist environment and are chemoorganoheterotrophs. What do we mean by chemoorganoheterotrophs? The term chemotroph describes organ

Air pollution- introduction, Air pollution is complex in origin and varied ...

Air pollution is complex in origin and varied in effect. It is very crucial from the point of human health. Every human being inhales about 15-22 kg of air daily and air is pollute

Chemiosmosis, Chemiosmosis is the process by which the ATP is produced in ...

Chemiosmosis is the process by which the ATP is produced in inner membrane of a mitochondrion. It is the electron transport system transfers protons from the inner compartment to

Crown and bridge remover, Crown and bridge remover - Nash\Taylor tempo...

Crown and bridge remover - Nash\Taylor temporary crown remover -morell remover -position the curved tip below the height of contour or at the margin of the crown -Apply seve

Explain about the transcellular route - calcium, Explain about the Transcel...

Explain about the Transcellular Route - Calcium? Transcellular Route: It operates primarily in the duodenum and proximal jejunum. It is stimulated when Ca ingestion is lower re

What is thermoregulation in cold, What is Thermoregulation in Cold? Hea...

What is Thermoregulation in Cold? Heat production parallels the increase in O 2 uptake, the magnitude of which depends on the muscle mass .engaged in slivering or work and the

Define the term epimerism, Define the Term Epimerism? In addition to D ...

Define the Term Epimerism? In addition to D and L isomerism sugars also exhibit epimerism. Hexoses that differ from each other as a result of variation of H and OH on carbons 2

5 kingdom system, what r the demerits of 5 kingdom classification?

what r the demerits of 5 kingdom classification?

Coadapted communities, From your studies in ecology, you must be aware that...

From your studies in ecology, you must be aware that most ecosystems are quite complex consisting of several habitats and that habitats in turn are composed of microhabitats. Each

Ecology, In what manner is the ecosystem concept useful in the study of env...

In what manner is the ecosystem concept useful in the study of environment

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd