Illustrate mitral valve orifice area, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Mitral Valve Orifice Area?

The normal mitral valve orifice in an adult is 4-5cm2 when the valve is completely open in diastole. When the mitral valve orifice area is 1.0 cm2, then there will be a significant resting gradient across the valve and any requirement for increase cardiac output leads to an increase in LA and PCW pressure and results in Pulmonary edema. This therefore, represents "critical mitral valve orifice area".

The formula for calculating mitral valve orifice area is:

Where P = mean transmitral pressure gradient, and MVA = mitral valve area. Thus when the cardiac output is doubled, the transmitral gradient is quadrupled (if HR and DFP remain constant).


Related Discussions:- Illustrate mitral valve orifice area

What are the advanced surgical procedures, What are the Advanced surgical p...

What are the Advanced surgical procedures The scope of implantology has widened to include many more clinical situations which would be hitherto contraindicated for implants du

Explain about the derived proteins, Explain about the Derived Proteins? ...

Explain about the Derived Proteins? These are not naturally taking place proteins and are obtained from simple proteins by the action of enzymes and chemical agents, heat, mech

What is polygenic inheritance?, What is polygenic inheritance? How does it ...

What is polygenic inheritance? How does it work?  The Polygenic inheritance, also called as quantitative inheritance, is the gene interaction in which a given trait is conditio

System that permits movement and fixation to echinoderms, What is the syste...

What is the system that permits movement and fixation to echinoderms? The system that allows movement and fixation to substrates in echinoderms is known as the ambulacral syste

Meaning of gestational diabetes mellitus, Q. Meaning of Gestational Diabete...

Q. Meaning of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus? In this type of diabetes, increased blood sugar level is first diagnosed or recognized during pregnancy. Women are not known as dia

Nutritional requirement and dietary modifications in diet, Define Nutrition...

Define Nutritional Requirement and Dietary Modifications in the Diet of the Elderlu? The nutritional status influences the age-related rate of functional decline in many organ

Explain sodium, Explain Sodium Sodium (Nu)  :  In  sodium-restricted di...

Explain Sodium Sodium (Nu)  :  In  sodium-restricted diets, no salt  is added to the diet which still provides approximately 50 mmoL Na. Foods containing high Na content must b

Cori cycle, Cori Cycle Skeletal muscles have some mitochondria, yet are...

Cori Cycle Skeletal muscles have some mitochondria, yet are competent of vigorous activity. as a output, the little stores of oxygen are rapidly depleted, causing the muscle ti

Explain about hypoglycemia, Q. Explain about Hypoglycemia? It is a Gree...

Q. Explain about Hypoglycemia? It is a Greek term: hypo -meaning less; glyc- means sweet; and emia- means "of the blood". It is a condition in which less than normal amount of

Cladogram help, Recent molecular analyses indicate that the artiodactyls, w...

Recent molecular analyses indicate that the artiodactyls, which include hippos and camels, are paraphyletic, whereas cetaceans are monophyletic and cetaceans and hippos form a clad

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd