Illustrate mitral valve orifice area, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Mitral Valve Orifice Area?

The normal mitral valve orifice in an adult is 4-5cm2 when the valve is completely open in diastole. When the mitral valve orifice area is 1.0 cm2, then there will be a significant resting gradient across the valve and any requirement for increase cardiac output leads to an increase in LA and PCW pressure and results in Pulmonary edema. This therefore, represents "critical mitral valve orifice area".

The formula for calculating mitral valve orifice area is:

Where P = mean transmitral pressure gradient, and MVA = mitral valve area. Thus when the cardiac output is doubled, the transmitral gradient is quadrupled (if HR and DFP remain constant).


Related Discussions:- Illustrate mitral valve orifice area

Circulatory system, Circulatory system, closed is a system which uses a co...

Circulatory system, closed is a system which uses a continuous series of the vessels of different sizes to deliver blood to body cells and return it back to the heart; it is found

Secondary egg envelopes, Secondary Egg Envelopes These are secreted b...

Secondary Egg Envelopes These are secreted by oviducts and other accessory parts of genital organs while the egg is passing through them from ovary to the exterior. a) In

Isolate genomic dna, You may have heard in the news currently that a new sp...

You may have heard in the news currently that a new species of frog was discovered within a rainforest. You objective are to isolate genomic DNA and construct an expression libr

Sensitive/critical periods: windows of enhanced plasticity, There are speci...

There are specific sensitive/critical periods in development during which acquisition of certain skills is substantially easier than at other times. In the animal domain there are

Do all vascular plants develop annual rings, Do all vascular plants develop...

Do all vascular plants develop annual rings? Vascular plants are those, which have phloem and xylem structures within them to transport water and nutrients around the plant. Mo

What is haccp, What  is  HACCP? HACCP, as you may  already know,  is ...

What  is  HACCP? HACCP, as you may  already know,  is an acronym that stands for Hazard Analysis Critical  Control Point,  a systematic, science-based approach  used  in  food

Explain the management of middle - third perforation, Explain the Managemen...

Explain the Management of Middle - Third Perforation Same to coronal one-third perforation, except defects located more deeper from the access cavity. For successfully

Chest complications-peri operative problems, Chest Complications : Many of...

Chest Complications : Many of the patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery have risk factors for post-operative lung complications. These include old age, chronic obstru

Pathophysiology and assessment of iron deficiency anaemia, Pathophysiology ...

Pathophysiology   Insufficient  amount of iron present in the body leads  to reduction in serum transferrin (Serum betaglobulin, which binds and transports iron) saturation.  T

What are the types of antigenic agents, Q. What are the types of antigenic ...

Q. What are the types of antigenic agents that may constitute vaccines? Vaccines can be constituted of dead agents of disease, of inactivated toxins, of inactivated agents of d

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd