Illustrate mitral valve orifice area, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Mitral Valve Orifice Area?

The normal mitral valve orifice in an adult is 4-5cm2 when the valve is completely open in diastole. When the mitral valve orifice area is 1.0 cm2, then there will be a significant resting gradient across the valve and any requirement for increase cardiac output leads to an increase in LA and PCW pressure and results in Pulmonary edema. This therefore, represents "critical mitral valve orifice area".

The formula for calculating mitral valve orifice area is:

Where P = mean transmitral pressure gradient, and MVA = mitral valve area. Thus when the cardiac output is doubled, the transmitral gradient is quadrupled (if HR and DFP remain constant).


Related Discussions:- Illustrate mitral valve orifice area

Explain how is cancer related to ras, Can someone explain how is cancer rel...

Can someone explain how is cancer related to ras and p53 gene? I know that the ras protein regulate cell growth and its mutation will cause cancer. How is the mutation caused?

Ultrasonography, Ultrasonography: Ultrasounds are sound waves wit...

Ultrasonography: Ultrasounds are sound waves with a frequency of higher than the upper range of human hearing i.e., approximately 20,000 cycles per second (20 kilohertz).

Explain about the biosensors and caramelization, Explain about the Biosenso...

Explain about the Biosensors and Caramelization? Biosensors:  A device that utilizes biological materials to monitor the presence of several chemicals in a substance. Carame

Lab safety, Why should you not apply cosmetics while doing a lab experiment...

Why should you not apply cosmetics while doing a lab experiment in class?

What are the epithelial tissues, Q. What are the epithelial tissues? What i...

Q. What are the epithelial tissues? What is their general function and how is that function associated to the features of the tissue? Epithelial tissues also called as epitheli

Meroblastic or partial cleavage, Meroblastic or partial cleavage The e...

Meroblastic or partial cleavage The egg does not divide totally because divisions are restricted to only a part of the egg where as the rest of the egg remains completely uncl

Investigation of tricuspid regurgitation by echo doppler, Q. Investigation ...

Q. Investigation of Tricuspid regurgitation by Echo Doppler? Investigations ECG in secondary TR shows evidence of right atrial overload and right ventricular hypertrophy

Objective of ecological study, The main objectives of study of ecology are:...

The main objectives of study of ecology are: (i)              To study the distribution of biota local and geographical level. (ii)             To study the interrelationship

Define errors of number of sex chromosomes of an individual, What are the m...

What are the main diseases caused by errors of the number of sex chromosomes in the cells of an individual? Diseases caused by the abnormal number of sex chromosomes are called

Pericardiocentesis-types of surgery, Pericardiocentesis :  This is us...

Pericardiocentesis :  This is usually done by the cardiologist. It is better done with ECG and haemodynamic monitoring. Subxyphoid route is preferred with the patient positio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd