Illustrate mitral valve orifice area, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Mitral Valve Orifice Area?

The normal mitral valve orifice in an adult is 4-5cm2 when the valve is completely open in diastole. When the mitral valve orifice area is 1.0 cm2, then there will be a significant resting gradient across the valve and any requirement for increase cardiac output leads to an increase in LA and PCW pressure and results in Pulmonary edema. This therefore, represents "critical mitral valve orifice area".

The formula for calculating mitral valve orifice area is:

Where P = mean transmitral pressure gradient, and MVA = mitral valve area. Thus when the cardiac output is doubled, the transmitral gradient is quadrupled (if HR and DFP remain constant).


Related Discussions:- Illustrate mitral valve orifice area

Define the term - magnetoencephalography, Define the term - magnetoencephal...

Define the term - magnetoencephalography A variant ERP known as magnetoencephalography (MEG) has been developed. MEG, which is still in its infancy, requires upward of 60 elect

Explain phylum cnidaria - coelenterates, Explain Phylum Cnidaria - Coelente...

Explain Phylum Cnidaria - Coelenterates? Members of the Phylum Cnidaria and one other group-Phylum Ctenophora (the comb jellies)-are the only two animal phyla that have radiall

Rna processing , In the prokaryotes,  RNA transcribed  from pr...

In the prokaryotes,  RNA transcribed  from protein-coding  genes or messenger  RNA, mRNA,  need  little  or  no  changes  prior  to  translation.  In reality, several mRNA   molecu

Phloem, discrib mechanism of phloem transport

discrib mechanism of phloem transport

Animal nutrition, What are fluid and deposit feeding in holozoic animals

What are fluid and deposit feeding in holozoic animals

Define ascending type of paper chromatography, Define ascending type of pap...

Define ascending type of paper chromatography? The ascending type consists in dipping the lower end of the paper containing the sample spots into the solvent so that it is abov

Respiratory organs, Respiratory Organs These are the organs regarded ...

Respiratory Organs These are the organs regarded with the gaseous exchange, i.e., intake .of oxygen and output of carbon dioxide. They have generally greater rate of gas exch

Determine the medical history - assessment, Determine the Medical History -...

Determine the Medical History - Assessment  A child's medical history often contains predictors of neuropsychological functioning. Perhaps the most obvious predictor is the pre

Why is the occurrence of eyelids in amphibians, Q. Why is the occurrence of...

Q. Why is the occurrence of eyelids in amphibians in comparison to their absence in fishes an adaptation to terrestrial life? Eyelids associated to lacrimal glands protect and

Cover (area occupied) - quantitative characters, Cover (area occupied) - Qu...

Cover (area occupied) - Quantitative Characters Cover or specifically herbage cover refers primarily to the area of ground occupied by the leaves, stems and inflorescence i.e.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd