Illustrate mitral valve orifice area, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Mitral Valve Orifice Area?

The normal mitral valve orifice in an adult is 4-5cm2 when the valve is completely open in diastole. When the mitral valve orifice area is 1.0 cm2, then there will be a significant resting gradient across the valve and any requirement for increase cardiac output leads to an increase in LA and PCW pressure and results in Pulmonary edema. This therefore, represents "critical mitral valve orifice area".

The formula for calculating mitral valve orifice area is:

Where P = mean transmitral pressure gradient, and MVA = mitral valve area. Thus when the cardiac output is doubled, the transmitral gradient is quadrupled (if HR and DFP remain constant).


Related Discussions:- Illustrate mitral valve orifice area

What are the possible effects on the fetus, What are the possible effects o...

What are the possible effects on the fetus if, during pregnancy, the mother (a) smokes, (b) catches rubella?   a) Smoking during pregnancy can lead to an underwe

Vitamins, VI T AMINS   Made up of protein or fat. Vitamins r...

VI T AMINS   Made up of protein or fat. Vitamins required in minute quantity for normal metabolism and body functions. Vitamins are supposed to be vital amines

Results of pericardial diseases, Results :  Pericardiectomy used to have a...

Results :  Pericardiectomy used to have a mortality of 10-15 per cent in the earlier era. At present it is around 3 to 5 per cent and does not approach 0 per cent even though it

What is salmonella typhosn, What is salmonella typhosn Typhoid is  an e...

What is salmonella typhosn Typhoid is  an enteric fever, which relates  to acute infection of  short duration. It is   caused by bacteria called Salmonella typhosn about which

What is hemoglobin f, What is hemoglobin F? Why does the fetus need a diffe...

What is hemoglobin F? Why does the fetus need a different hemoglobin? Hemoglobin F is the hemoglobin found in the mammalian fetus and hemoglobin A is the normal hemoglobin. Hem

What is agar-agar, What is agar-agar? Agar-agar is a sulphonated mucopo...

What is agar-agar? Agar-agar is a sulphonated mucopolysaccharide containing mainly D-galactose, D-glucuronic acid and 3,6 anhydro L-galactose. It is derived from red sea weed e

Difference between ribosome and plant virus, Difference between Ribosome an...

Difference between Ribosome and plant virus -   RIBOSOME (RNA + Protein)   PLANT VIRUS (RNA + Protein)   1. Does not mul

How is the nervous tissue distributed in cnidarians, Q. How is the nervous ...

Q. How is the nervous tissue distributed in cnidarians? Their nervous system is diffuse there are no ganglia or brain. Q. What are the kinds of reproduction presented by cn

Explain about the ph - nutritional biochemistry, Explain about the PH - Nut...

Explain about the PH - Nutritional Biochemistry? You have already studied about pH in your undergraduate years and know what it means. Yes, mathematically we can define pH as e

What proportion of the progeny, In holly, serrated leaves are dominant to s...

In holly, serrated leaves are dominant to smooth-edged leaves, and red berries are dominant to green berries. Two holly plants heterozygous for leaf edge shape and berry color are

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd