Illustrate mitral valve orifice area, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate Mitral Valve Orifice Area?

The normal mitral valve orifice in an adult is 4-5cm2 when the valve is completely open in diastole. When the mitral valve orifice area is 1.0 cm2, then there will be a significant resting gradient across the valve and any requirement for increase cardiac output leads to an increase in LA and PCW pressure and results in Pulmonary edema. This therefore, represents "critical mitral valve orifice area".

The formula for calculating mitral valve orifice area is:

Where P = mean transmitral pressure gradient, and MVA = mitral valve area. Thus when the cardiac output is doubled, the transmitral gradient is quadrupled (if HR and DFP remain constant).


Related Discussions:- Illustrate mitral valve orifice area

Hominid phylogeny, In the above sections we discussed in detail the fossil ...

In the above sections we discussed in detail the fossil record of primates in general and more particularly those of apes and the humans. Despite the fact that in recent years a nu

Histogenesis and organogenesis, Histogenesis and Organogenesis After t...

Histogenesis and Organogenesis After the octant stage numerous cell divisions occur in various planes. The proembryo become globular or bulb-shaped. As a general rule, some ta

Contractile vacuoles of amoeba, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Breeding of crops with high levels of minerals is called, Breeding of crops...

Breeding of crops with high levels of minerals, vitamins and proteins is called: 1. Somatic hybridisation 2. Biofortification 3. Biomagnification 4. Micropropagation

Define assessment of calcium status and calcium requirements, Define Assess...

Define Assessment of Calcium Status and Calcium Requirements? There is no biochemical indicator, which can clearly reflect calcium status. It has also been seen that in case of

Define functions of carbohydrate - source of energy, Define Functions of Ca...

Define Functions of Carbohydrate - Source of energy? Glucose is a major source of energy for all the body cells. One gram of carbohydrate provides 4 Kcal. RBCs are particularly

Explain class adverse effects of nnrti, Class adverse effects of NNRTI ...

Class adverse effects of NNRTI All NNRTIs can cause a rash that is sometimes severe. NNRTIs are metabolized by and can affect hepatic CYP 450 isozymes; drug interactions can o

Phylum , General characteristics of phylum

General characteristics of phylum

What do you mean by acute pericarditis, What do you mean by Acute Pericardi...

What do you mean by Acute Pericarditis? Ans. Acute pericarditis is defined as acute inflammation of the pericardium and is clinically characterized by chest pain, fever, t

What would be the progeny of these crosses, Suppose that you are raising Do...

Suppose that you are raising Downton wombats, carefully because they bite when teased.You notice that some of your wombats have white spots, whereas others have solid coats. What t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd