How to define fast reactions, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Fast reactions are those reactions that occur instantaneously. A fast reaction depends upon the reaction rates. These reactions are so fast that they occur as soon as the reactants are bought together. Generally, these reactions involve ionic species and thus known as ionic reactions. These reactions take about 10-14 to 10-16 seconds for completion. It is very hard to determine the rates of these reactions. It is also defined as a reaction with a half-life of milliseconds or less; such reactions occur so rapidly that special experimental techniques are required to observe their rate. The rate of a reaction is defined in terms of the rates with which the products are formed and the reactants are consumed. For chemical systems it is usual to deal with the concentrations of substances, which is defined as the amount of substance per unit volume. The reaction rate can then be defined as the concentration of a substance that is consumed or produced in unit time. The half-life of a reactant is defined as the time that it takes for half of the initial amount to undergo reaction. The half-life is independent of the initial amount.  The disadvantage of fast reactions is that the time that it takes to mix reactants or to change the temperature of the system may be significant in comparison with the half-life so that the initial time cannot be measured accurately and the other is that the time it takes to measure the amounts of substances may be comparable with the half-life of the reaction.


Related Discussions:- How to define fast reactions

Fabrication of rubber objects, Q. Write short notes on fabrication of rubbe...

Q. Write short notes on fabrication of rubber objects. Sol. Fabrication of Rubber: in the row condition rubber is composed of molecules of great length and molecular weight.

Con?gurational entropy, Suppose that we treated the polymer as an "ideal ch...

Suppose that we treated the polymer as an "ideal chain." If one ?xes the ?rst monomer of the polymer chain, how many con?gurations would be accessible? What is the con?gurationa

Calculate the value of the rydberg constant, Positronium consists of an ele...

Positronium consists of an electron and a positron (a particle which has the same mass as an electron, but opposite charge) orbiting round their common centre of mass. Calculate th

Explain the purposes of tempering, Explain the Purposes of tempering T...

Explain the Purposes of tempering Tempering is a heat treatment approach for alloys and metals. In steels, tempering is done to "toughen" the metal by transforming brittle ma

Sulphur in vapour state exhibits paramagnetic behaviour, Define the followi...

Define the following observations: (i) Most of the known noble gas compounds are those of xenon. (ii) CIF3 exists but FCI 3 does not. (iii) Between the hydrides of elemen

Entropy generation for the process, Two kg Ammonia (mA) at  P A = 300  kPa...

Two kg Ammonia (mA) at  P A = 300  kPa and T A = -10ºC and 1 kg Ammonia (m B ) at P B = 300 kPa and T B = 100ºC  are mixed in a constant pressure and adiabatic process. Find th

TLC, Mesh size of silica gel for prep tlc

Mesh size of silica gel for prep tlc

Boiling point -physical characteristics of carbonyl compound, Boiling point...

Boiling point -physical characteristics of carbonyl compound The boiling points of aldehydes and ketones are high as compared to those of non polar compounds (hydrocarbons) or

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd