How to calculate caco3 equivalent , Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Ca+2 = 20 ppm, Mg+2 = 25 ppm, CO2 = 30 ppm, HCO-3 = 150, K+ = 10 ppm. Calculate the lime (87% pure) and soda (91% pure) required softening 1 million litters of water sample.

Ans.

Calculation of CaCO3 equivalent of given impurities:

S.NO

substances

Amount of substances in mg/L

Multiplication factor

CaCO3 equivalent mg/L

1.

Ca++

20 ppm

100/40

100/40*20 =50

2.

Mg++

25 ppm

100/24

100/24*25 = 104.16

3.

CO2

30 ppm

100/44

100/44*30  = 68.181

4.

HCO-3

150 ppm

100/122

100/122*150 = 122.95

5.

K+

10 ppm

Not produce hardness

 

Lime required:

74/100[Mg++ + CO2 + HCO-3 as CaCO3 equivalent] mg/L *Volume of water*100/%purity

74/100[104.16 + 68.181 + 122.95] mg/L*1000000l*100/86

74/100[295.29] mg/L * 100000*100/87

= 251.16*106 mg

= 251.16*106 mg*1Kg/106

= 251.16

Soda required = 106/100[50 + 104.16 – 122.95] mg/L *1000000*100/91

   = 100/106[31.21] mg/L*106*100/91

   = 36.35*106 mg

   = 36.35*106 mg*1Kg/106

    = 36.35Kg


Related Discussions:- How to calculate caco3 equivalent

Solution, What will be the mole fraction of 98% pure H2SO4 in 1 liter solut...

What will be the mole fraction of 98% pure H2SO4 in 1 liter solution which has density 1.85gm/ml at ntp?

Lime soda process numerical (water treatment), While solving lime sida nume...

While solving lime sida numericals we calculate CACO3 equivalent .In this we do conc. In ppm×100/mol. Wt. ssomewhere we multiply 2 × m. Wt .so wht 2

S block, Anomalous behaviour of boron

Anomalous behaviour of boron

Explain chemistry changes of food deterioration, Chemical Changes Duri...

Chemical Changes During the processing and storage of foods, several chemical changes occur that involve the internal food components and the external environmental factors. T

Lowest vacant state., The π electrons of a conjugated molecule can be model...

The π electrons of a conjugated molecule can be modeled as a particle in a box where the box length is a little more than the length of the conjugated chain. The Pauli exclusion pr

GROUP 1 CATION, Hno3 is aded to Ag ION then form Agcl so from where cl ion ...

Hno3 is aded to Ag ION then form Agcl so from where cl ion come

Photon absorption for ir spectroscopy, Photon absorption for IR spectroscop...

Photon absorption for IR spectroscopy                                                                  Photon absorption for IR spectroscopy

Aluminum , GROUP 13: ALUMINUM TO THALLIUM The substance aluminum, indiu...

GROUP 13: ALUMINUM TO THALLIUM The substance aluminum, indium, gallium and thallium have valence electron configurations (ns) 2 (np) 1 and for the lighter elements their chemis

WESTRON, explain industrial manufacturing process of westron and explain th...

explain industrial manufacturing process of westron and explain the advantages and disadvantages of westron

What is standard deviation, What is Standard deviation? Standard deviatio...

What is Standard deviation? Standard deviation tells about the widely spread out of the measured analytical data points. Highly precised measurements are less standard deviation.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd