How does the computer execute a program, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Let's attempt to answer a fundamental question: 'How does the Computer execute a Program?' Let's describe this with the help of an example from higher level language domain.

Problem:  Write a program to add two numbers.

A sample C program (Assuming two fixed values of numbers as a = 5 and b = 2)

1.  #include < stdio.h >

2. main ()

3.    {

4.  int a =5, b=2, c;

5. c= a+b;

6. printf ("\n The added value is: % d", c);   

7.           }

Program at line 4 states variables which will be equal to 3 memory locations that are a, b and c.  At line 5 these variables are added along with at line 6 value of c is printed.

However how will these instructions be executed by CPU? First you have to compile this program to convert it to machine language. Though how will the machine instructions look like? Let's suppose a hypothetical instruction set of machines of a size of 16 binary digits (bits) data and instructions. Each one of the instruction of machine comprises two components: (a) Operation code which specifies the operation which is to be performed by instruction and (b) Address of operand in memory on that given operation is to be performed.

Let's further presume that size of operation code is supposed to be of six bits consequently rest 10 bits are for address of operand. Also the memory word size is presumed to be of 16 bits. Figure below shows instruction and data formats for this machine.  To simplify our discussion let's present operation code employing Mnemonics such as ADD, LOAD, STORE and signed decimal values for data and decimal values of operand addresses. 

756_How does the Computer execute a Program.png


Related Discussions:- How does the computer execute a program

What are the registers generally contained in the processor, What are the r...

What are the registers generally contained in the processor? MAR-memory address register MDR-memory data register IR-Instruction Register RO-Rn-General purpose registe

Determine the uses of defparam, Using defparam Parameter values can be ...

Using defparam Parameter values can be changed in any module instance in the design with keyword defparam. Hierarchical name of the module instance can be used to override para

Dick cheney approach, How many "true" terrorists are there in the US?  I do...

How many "true" terrorists are there in the US?  I don't know, but let's suppose that there are 3000 out of a total population of, say, 3,000,000.  That is, one person in 100,000 i

How the simulation is done, How the simulation is done Data is entered ...

How the simulation is done Data is entered into the computer and simulation is run. The below scenarios may be tried out: -  Timing of lights varied to see how traffic flow

What is the protocol used by sap gateway process, What is the protocol used...

What is the protocol used by SAP Gateway process? The SAP Gateway method communicates with the clients based on the TCP/IP Protocol.

Explain half-adder with truth-table and logic diagram, What is a half-adder...

What is a half-adder? Explain a half-adder with the help of truth-table and logic diagram. Ans. Half Adder: It is a logic circuit for the addition of two 1-bit numbers is term

Disadvantages of asynchronous and synchronous reset, What are disadvantages...

What are disadvantages of the asynchronous reset and synchronous reset? Disadvantages of asynchronous reset: Make sure that the release of the reset can arise within one c

What is computer, WHAT IS COMPUTER? Computer is termed in the Oxford di...

WHAT IS COMPUTER? Computer is termed in the Oxford dictionary as "An automatic electronic apparatus for making controlling operations or calculations    which are expressible i

Name the variable types of c, C provides a wide range of variable types. ...

C provides a wide range of variable types. Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd