How does the computer execute a program, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Let's attempt to answer a fundamental question: 'How does the Computer execute a Program?' Let's describe this with the help of an example from higher level language domain.

Problem:  Write a program to add two numbers.

A sample C program (Assuming two fixed values of numbers as a = 5 and b = 2)

1.  #include < stdio.h >

2. main ()

3.    {

4.  int a =5, b=2, c;

5. c= a+b;

6. printf ("\n The added value is: % d", c);   

7.           }

Program at line 4 states variables which will be equal to 3 memory locations that are a, b and c.  At line 5 these variables are added along with at line 6 value of c is printed.

However how will these instructions be executed by CPU? First you have to compile this program to convert it to machine language. Though how will the machine instructions look like? Let's suppose a hypothetical instruction set of machines of a size of 16 binary digits (bits) data and instructions. Each one of the instruction of machine comprises two components: (a) Operation code which specifies the operation which is to be performed by instruction and (b) Address of operand in memory on that given operation is to be performed.

Let's further presume that size of operation code is supposed to be of six bits consequently rest 10 bits are for address of operand. Also the memory word size is presumed to be of 16 bits. Figure below shows instruction and data formats for this machine.  To simplify our discussion let's present operation code employing Mnemonics such as ADD, LOAD, STORE and signed decimal values for data and decimal values of operand addresses. 

756_How does the Computer execute a Program.png


Related Discussions:- How does the computer execute a program

What do you mean by keyboard touch, Q. What do you mean by Keyboard Touch? ...

Q. What do you mean by Keyboard Touch? When employing a keyboard the most important factor is the feel of keyboard it implies that how typing feels on that specific keyboard.

Explain load sharing processor configuration of spc, Explain how a centrali...

Explain how a centralized SPC organization works under load sharing operation. Under load sharing operation, an incoming call is allocated randomly or in a predetermined sequen

What are the different phases of consumer mercantile model, What are the di...

What are the different phases of consumer mercantile model? There are three different phase of consumer mercantile model like listed as in below: • Pre-purchase interaction

Self-perception, Mr. X seems to view himself in positive terms (MMPI-2: Ho=...

Mr. X seems to view himself in positive terms (MMPI-2: Ho=38) as a well-functioning person who is capable of dealing with his life and personal challenges (MMPI-2: LSE=41, TRT=39),

Target _self, TARGET = "_self" "_self" puts the new document in the s...

TARGET = "_self" "_self" puts the new document in the same window and frame as current document. "_self" works the same as if you hadn't used TARGET at all.

Describe the analytical engine by babbage, THE ANALYTICAL ENGINE BY BABBAGE...

THE ANALYTICAL ENGINE BY BABBAGE: It was general use computing device that could be used for performing any types of mathematical operation automatically. It contains the follo

What types of data entry services do you perform, What types of data entry ...

What types of data entry services do you perform? Our business is to understand what data you require entered and in what particular format. After an initial analysis is perfor

What is software interrupt, What is software interrupt?   A software in...

What is software interrupt?   A software interrupt is initiated by implementing an instruction.  Software interrupt is a special call instruction that behaves like an interrupt

Voice identifier - biometric computer security systems, Voice Identifier - ...

Voice Identifier - Biometric Computer Security Systems Besides fingerprint, another popular security technology is voice identifier. According to VSS organization (2007), voic

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd