How does the computer execute a program, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Let's attempt to answer a fundamental question: 'How does the Computer execute a Program?' Let's describe this with the help of an example from higher level language domain.

Problem:  Write a program to add two numbers.

A sample C program (Assuming two fixed values of numbers as a = 5 and b = 2)

1.  #include < stdio.h >

2. main ()

3.    {

4.  int a =5, b=2, c;

5. c= a+b;

6. printf ("\n The added value is: % d", c);   

7.           }

Program at line 4 states variables which will be equal to 3 memory locations that are a, b and c.  At line 5 these variables are added along with at line 6 value of c is printed.

However how will these instructions be executed by CPU? First you have to compile this program to convert it to machine language. Though how will the machine instructions look like? Let's suppose a hypothetical instruction set of machines of a size of 16 binary digits (bits) data and instructions. Each one of the instruction of machine comprises two components: (a) Operation code which specifies the operation which is to be performed by instruction and (b) Address of operand in memory on that given operation is to be performed.

Let's further presume that size of operation code is supposed to be of six bits consequently rest 10 bits are for address of operand. Also the memory word size is presumed to be of 16 bits. Figure below shows instruction and data formats for this machine.  To simplify our discussion let's present operation code employing Mnemonics such as ADD, LOAD, STORE and signed decimal values for data and decimal values of operand addresses. 

756_How does the Computer execute a Program.png


Related Discussions:- How does the computer execute a program

Difference between top-down and bottom-up programming, What is the differen...

What is the difference between top-down and bottom-up, programming? Ans: Top-down and Bottom-up Approaches In Top-down programming approach, we begin by identifying the main

Explain crossbar exchange with all call processing steps, Explain crossbar ...

Explain crossbar exchange, with all call processing steps and diagrams. The fundamental idea of crossbar switching is to give a matrix of n x m sets of contacts with only n + m

What are sections, Layout pages, can describe sections, which can then be o...

Layout pages, can describe sections, which can then be overridden by particular views making use of the layout. Major and overriding sections is optional.

Fundamental components of a CPU, Q. Fundamental components of a CPU? Th...

Q. Fundamental components of a CPU? The two fundamental components of a CPU are control unit and arithmetic and logic unit. The control unit of CPU selects and interprets progr

C++, pebble merchant

pebble merchant

How can one decide this decimal position, Q. How can one decide this decima...

Q. How can one decide this decimal position? Decimal position can be signified by a position between flip-flops (storage cells in computer). However how can one decide this dec

What is structural hazard, What is structural hazard? Structural hazard...

What is structural hazard? Structural hazard is the situation when two instructions needs the use of a given hardware resource at the similar time. The most common case in whic

How to create user interfaces for lists, How to create user interfaces for ...

How to create user interfaces for lists? The R/3 system automatically, obtains a graphical user interface (GUI) for your lists that offers the basic functions for list process

Illustrate the logical view of a system, Illustrate the Logical view of a s...

Illustrate the Logical view of a system The Logical view of a system serves to describe existence and meaning of key abstractions and mechanism which form problem space, or wh

Define mercantile process model from perspect of merchant, Define Mercantil...

Define Mercantile Process Model from the Merchant’s perspective along with a suitable diagram. This model consists of three activities into the purchase consummation phase: Aut

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd