How does the computer execute a program, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Let's attempt to answer a fundamental question: 'How does the Computer execute a Program?' Let's describe this with the help of an example from higher level language domain.

Problem:  Write a program to add two numbers.

A sample C program (Assuming two fixed values of numbers as a = 5 and b = 2)

1.  #include < stdio.h >

2. main ()

3.    {

4.  int a =5, b=2, c;

5. c= a+b;

6. printf ("\n The added value is: % d", c);   

7.           }

Program at line 4 states variables which will be equal to 3 memory locations that are a, b and c.  At line 5 these variables are added along with at line 6 value of c is printed.

However how will these instructions be executed by CPU? First you have to compile this program to convert it to machine language. Though how will the machine instructions look like? Let's suppose a hypothetical instruction set of machines of a size of 16 binary digits (bits) data and instructions. Each one of the instruction of machine comprises two components: (a) Operation code which specifies the operation which is to be performed by instruction and (b) Address of operand in memory on that given operation is to be performed.

Let's further presume that size of operation code is supposed to be of six bits consequently rest 10 bits are for address of operand. Also the memory word size is presumed to be of 16 bits. Figure below shows instruction and data formats for this machine.  To simplify our discussion let's present operation code employing Mnemonics such as ADD, LOAD, STORE and signed decimal values for data and decimal values of operand addresses. 

756_How does the Computer execute a Program.png


Related Discussions:- How does the computer execute a program

Online movie booking system using data structures, I want to know...if ther...

I want to know...if there is a program available in C code using data structure for online movie booking system

Explain clearly the kuleshov experiment, Question: (a) Write a proposal...

Question: (a) Write a proposal for a 10-11 minutes movie of your choice with the expected content. (b) Explain clearly the "Kuleshov Experiment" (c) Give the checklist be

Explain bottom-up parsing techniques, Explain Bottom-up Parsing Techniques ...

Explain Bottom-up Parsing Techniques A parser can begin with the input and attempt to rewrite it to the start symbol. Instinctively, the parser attempts to locate the most bas

Write statement, Rounding off of values can be carried out using the write ...

Rounding off of values can be carried out using the write statement. Yes, Rounding off value can be out by using the write statement.

Control unit (cu)-array processing, Control Unit (CU)  : Every PEs are unde...

Control Unit (CU)  : Every PEs are under the control of one control unit. CU controls the inter communication among the PEs. There is a local memory of CU also known as CY memory.

What is pattern, What is pattern? A pattern is a proven solution to a g...

What is pattern? A pattern is a proven solution to a general problem. Lots of patterns are used. There are patterns for analysis, architecture, design and execution. Patterns c

What are parity generator and checker, What are parity generator and checke...

What are parity generator and checker? Ans: While a digital signal is transmitted, this may not be received correctly through the receiver. At the receiving end this may o

Compact disk read only memory, Q. What is Compact Disk Read Only Memory? ...

Q. What is Compact Disk Read Only Memory? This technology has evolved out of entertainment electronics market where cassette tapes and long playing records are being replaced b

Give difference between assembler and interpreter, Give difference between ...

Give difference between assembler and interpreter. Assembler: It is the translator for an assembly language of computer. An assembly language is a low-level programming langu

Determine bhca rating for processor and call completion rate, A call proces...

A call processor in an exchange requires 120 ms to service a complete call. What is the BHCA rating for the processor? If the exchange is capable of carrying 700 Erlangs of traffic

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd