How does the body defend itself from microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How does the body defend itself from microorganisms and other harmful substances that enter the airway during the breathing process?

The epithelium of the airway is a ciliated epithelium and has mucus-secreting specialized cells, the secreted mucus covers the internal wall of the airway retaining organisms and foreign particles that then are swept by the cilia of the epithelium.

In the mucous ciliated epithelium of the airway there is also intense activity of the immune system with leukocytes and antibodies destroying and inactivating foreign agents.

Other defense mechanisms of the airway are the cough and the sneeze. They help the elimination of semifluid and solid particles like pathologic residuals (sputum) and accidentally aspired objects.


Related Discussions:- How does the body defend itself from microorganisms

Concept of nursing unit, CONCEPT OF NURSING UNIT: Concept in the desig...

CONCEPT OF NURSING UNIT: Concept in the design and facilities of nursing unit has been changed time to time based on the different categories of patients and peculiarities of

Which hormone influence maturation of the ovarian follicles, Q. After mense...

Q. After menses what is the hormone that influences the maturation of the ovarian follicles? The maturation of the ovarian follicles after menses is stimulated by the action of

Synapse, SYNAPSE - The point where 2 neurons combine is synapse. It ...

SYNAPSE - The point where 2 neurons combine is synapse. It is of 2 types - (i) Axosomic (between axon & cyton) (ii) Axodendric (between axon & dendron) Axon is term

Illustrate internal epithelium of the bowel, Q. Is the internal epithelium ...

Q. Is the internal epithelium of the bowel the alike as it was one month ago? The internal epithelial covering of the intestine acts as means of nutrient absorption and as prot

Discuss hemoglobin electrophoresis, Question 1 Discuss briefly the acid ba...

Question 1 Discuss briefly the acid base disorders and the biochemical findings in each disorder Question 2 Discuss hemoglobin electrophoresis and its applications. How it

How inhibition might contribute to tumour formation, We now understand that...

We now understand that mutations that cause the inhibition of apoptosis are found in tumours. Because proliferation itself is not induced by the inhibition of apoptosis, explain ho

Integumentary system - hair, HAIR Presence of hair is main feature ...

HAIR Presence of hair is main feature of mammals, absent in whale fish. Soft hair in embryo of animals are lanugo. Study of hair is tricology . Part of hair which

How an electron acceptor becomes nadh, If NAD+ is an electron acceptor that...

If NAD+ is an electron acceptor that becomes NADH and the NADH then donates a proton to ATPase, shouldn't NADH now become NAD- since it lost it's proton but still has the electron?

Zoonoses disease-anthrax, Anthrax Anthrax is primarily a disease of th...

Anthrax Anthrax is primarily a disease of the herbivores and occurs in almost all parts of the world. The disease has declined recently throughout the world as a result of the

What happens to the movement of molecules at equilibrium, What happens to t...

What happens to the movement of molecules at equilibrium? At equilibrium, the movement of molecules continues, but because there is no concentration gradient, there is no net m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd