How does the body defend itself from microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How does the body defend itself from microorganisms and other harmful substances that enter the airway during the breathing process?

The epithelium of the airway is a ciliated epithelium and has mucus-secreting specialized cells, the secreted mucus covers the internal wall of the airway retaining organisms and foreign particles that then are swept by the cilia of the epithelium.

In the mucous ciliated epithelium of the airway there is also intense activity of the immune system with leukocytes and antibodies destroying and inactivating foreign agents.

Other defense mechanisms of the airway are the cough and the sneeze. They help the elimination of semifluid and solid particles like pathologic residuals (sputum) and accidentally aspired objects.


Related Discussions:- How does the body defend itself from microorganisms

Artificial respiration, Artificial respiration First - aid for drown...

Artificial respiration First - aid for drowning victims should aim to restore respiration as quickly as possible. First of all, nose, mouth and throat of the victim shoul

What is the average duration of each stage in hours, A biologist examines a...

A biologist examines a series of cells and counts 140 cells in interphase, 10 cells in metaphase, 4 cells in anaphase and 7 cells in telophase. if complete cell cycle requires 24 h

Respiratory protection - azotobacter, Respiratory Protection - Azotobacter ...

Respiratory Protection - Azotobacter In respiratory protection N 2 -fixing cells adjust the rate of .aerobic respiration according to prevailing oxygen tension i.e. rising and

Determine the important rule of insulin syringes, Insulin Syringes Syri...

Insulin Syringes Syringes for insulin are designed for standard U-100 insulin. 1 ml of insulin has 100 standard units of insulin. Syringe has markings in insulin units it helps

What would be the knowledge of regeneration, A 19 year old model for Glamou...

A 19 year old model for Glamour magazine tripped over an extension cord causing injury to her epidermis. She is afraid the injury will leave a scar. Based on your knowledge of rege

Explain which provides barrier to the movement of molecules, In a plasma me...

In a plasma membrane, which of the below provides a general barrier to the movement of molecules? a) Lipids b) Proteins c) Carbohydrates d) all of these Answer: a

Blood protozoan and ricketsial diseases - babesiosis, B a b e s i o ...

B a b e s i o s i s It is also known as red water disease or cattle tick fever and is characterized by fever, intravascular haemolysis, acute anaemia and haemoglobinur

Elaborate immune response system and their categories, Elaborate Immune Res...

Elaborate Immune Response system and their categories? The immune response is a group of defenses that the body has developed to combat disease-producing agents, or pathogens.

Biochemistry starch and dextrin test, Why there is difference in the colour...

Why there is difference in the colour obtained for the dextrin solution (ammonium sulphate and dextrin )when brought to iodine test Respetively by first half saturation test and t

Define malnutrition - effects on milk and effects on mothers, Define Malnut...

Define Malnutrition - Effects on Milk and Effects on Mothers? Milk is the sole source of nourishment for many infants for upto 6 months or a year or even more. Therefore, the r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd