How does epistasis affect proportion of phenotypical form, Biology

Assignment Help:

In the hybridization of 2 genes (4 different alleles, 2 of each pair) how does epistasis affect the proportion of phenotypical forms in the F2 generation?

In the dihybridism without epistasis double heterozygous parental individuals cross and in F2 4 phenotypical forms appear. The amount is 9 double dominant to 3 dominant for the first pair, recessive for the second to 3 recessive for the first pair, dominant for the second to 1 double recessive (9:3:3:1).

Considering so as to the epistatic gene is the second pair and that the recessive genotype of the hypostatic gene means lacking of the characteristic, in the F2 generation of the dominant epistasis the following phenotypical forms would emerge: 13 dominant for the second pair or recessive for the first that is the characteristic does not manifest, 3 dominant for the first pair, recessive for the second That is the characteristic manifests. Phenotypical proportion would be 13:3. In recessive epistasis in F2 the phenotypical forms that would emerge are: 9 double dominant (the characteristic manifests), 7 recessive for the first pair or recessive for the second that is the characteristic does not manifest. hence the phenotypical proportion would be 9:7.

These instances show how epistasis changes phenotypical forms and proportions, from the normal 9:3:3:1 in F2 to 13:3 in the dominant epistasis or to 9:7 in recessive epistasis (note that some forms have even disappeared) and if the recessive genotype of the hypostatic gene is active, not simply meaning that the dominant allele does not manifest, the number of phenotypical forms in F2 changes.

 


Related Discussions:- How does epistasis affect proportion of phenotypical form

Explain class oligochaeta - earthworms in details, Explain Class Oligochaet...

Explain Class Oligochaeta - Earthworms in details? This group of annelids includes the earthworms. Oligochaetes live in the soil or in fresh water habitats, and a few inhabit m

Carbohydrate is an organic compound , The Carbohydrate sets are covalently ...

The Carbohydrate sets are covalently attached to various variant proteins to form glycoproteins. Carbohydrates are a shorter percentage of the weight of glycoproteins than of prote

Gametes and genotypes, what type of gametes would be produced from genotype...

what type of gametes would be produced from genotype AA, Bb, AABb and someone who is heterozygous for 3 traits

What is the phototropism, What is the phototropism? The Phototropism is...

What is the phototropism? The Phototropism is the movement of plant structures in response to light. The Phototropism may be negative or positive. The Positive phototropism is

What are the main human degenerative diseases, Q. What are the main human d...

Q. What are the main human degenerative diseases? The major human degenerative diseases are divided into three groups, neoplastic diseases and degenerative diseases of the nerv

Protoplasm, physical properties of protoplasm

physical properties of protoplasm

Pedigree charts, i need help with to do a pedigree charts.

i need help with to do a pedigree charts.

How d-glucose differs from d-galactose, D-glucose differs from D-galactose ...

D-glucose differs from D-galactose only in the arrangement around carbon 4. Therefore D-glucose and D-galactose are- Select one: a. enantiomers b. epimers c. mirror ima

Explain the periodontal consideration, Explain the Periodontal consideratio...

Explain the Periodontal consideration Periodontal consideration would include: Hard Calculus Build up:   Any index assessing the amount of calculus build up can be used .

.phylum pisces, wt is an air bladder and its function wt is catadromous and...

wt is an air bladder and its function wt is catadromous and anadromus migration

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd