How do they affect the processing of genetic information, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What are introns, and how do they affect the processing of genetic information?

Introns, a feature of eukaryotic DNA, are intervening stretches of DNA lying between the exons. Exons represent message material which actually gets translated into protein, whereas the introns should eventually be excised fromthe final mRNA product. Initially, both exons and introns are coded into an mRNA transcript. Existence of introns and exons was demonstrated when it was discovered that only about one-third of the primary transcript of DNA was used to make protein. In a highly complicated process, intron regions are removed from rough primary transcript on DNA template to produce a secondary, mature mRNA that codes onlyfor the exons. It is now clear that terminator and initiator signals should mark thebeginning and end of each intron within a gene.

Despite the fact that intron isn't directly involved in shaping the final protein product, it appears to be essential to synthesis of a functional mRNA. Process of excising the intron regions involves the participation of RNA as an enzyme. This catalytic RNA is part of a protein-RNA particle termed as small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle.


Related Discussions:- How do they affect the processing of genetic information

Quantification tricuspid regurgitation-echo quantification, Quantification ...

Quantification of Tricuspid Regurgitation Echocardiography and right ventricular angiogram can quantify tricuspid regurgitation. Echo Quantification Trivial: Non susta

Estimate the results of tetralogy of fallot, Estimate the Results of Tetral...

Estimate the Results of Tetralogy of Fallot? In excellent centres, the mortality is reported one per cent or less. In infants and babies with low weight, higher mortality is ex

Respiratory organs, Respiratory Organs These are the organs regarded ...

Respiratory Organs These are the organs regarded with the gaseous exchange, i.e., intake .of oxygen and output of carbon dioxide. They have generally greater rate of gas exch

Conjugation - patterns of sexual reproduction, Conjugation - Patterns of Se...

Conjugation - Patterns of Sexual Reproduction Conjugation is a temporary union among two individuals of the same species, during which the original macronucleus disintegrates,

How folate is important for pregnant women, How Folate is Important For Pre...

How Folate is Important For Pregnant Women? Folate is also important for pregnant women. Low blood levels of folate during pregnancy can cause neural tube defects-anencephaly (

Diagnostic clues - peripheral vascular disorders, Diagnostic Clues 1)...

Diagnostic Clues 1) When pallor, decrease in temperature, and numbness are the only complaints, viability of the limb usually not threatened. A condition of pain, pallor,

Explain cartilaginous and the osseous tissue, Which type of tissue are the ...

Which type of tissue are the cartilaginous and the osseous tissue? The cartilaginous and the osseous tissues are considered connective tissues as they are tissues in which the

Which foods are used by microorganisms for energy, Q. Which Foods are used ...

Q. Which Foods are used by Microorganisms for Energy? The carbohydrates, especially the sugars, are most commonly used as an energy source, but other carbon compounds can also

What is consanguineal marriage, What is consanguineal marriage? Why is the ...

What is consanguineal marriage? Why is the appearing of genetic disease more probable in the offspring of a consanguineal marriage? Consanguineal marriage is the marriage among

What are the types of antigenic agents, Q. What are the types of antigenic ...

Q. What are the types of antigenic agents that may constitute vaccines? Vaccines can be constituted of dead agents of disease, of inactivated toxins, of inactivated agents of d

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd