How do they affect the processing of genetic information, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What are introns, and how do they affect the processing of genetic information?

Introns, a feature of eukaryotic DNA, are intervening stretches of DNA lying between the exons. Exons represent message material which actually gets translated into protein, whereas the introns should eventually be excised fromthe final mRNA product. Initially, both exons and introns are coded into an mRNA transcript. Existence of introns and exons was demonstrated when it was discovered that only about one-third of the primary transcript of DNA was used to make protein. In a highly complicated process, intron regions are removed from rough primary transcript on DNA template to produce a secondary, mature mRNA that codes onlyfor the exons. It is now clear that terminator and initiator signals should mark thebeginning and end of each intron within a gene.

Despite the fact that intron isn't directly involved in shaping the final protein product, it appears to be essential to synthesis of a functional mRNA. Process of excising the intron regions involves the participation of RNA as an enzyme. This catalytic RNA is part of a protein-RNA particle termed as small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle.


Related Discussions:- How do they affect the processing of genetic information

Where letters represent genetic markers and black dot, Two homologous human...

Two homologous human chromosomes have the following structure: where the letters represent genetic markers and the black dot represents the centromere. 1. Diagram the two chromosom

What are the sources of vitamin k, What are the Sources of Vitamin K? A...

What are the Sources of Vitamin K? As mentioned above, in plants, the only important molecular 'form of vitamin K is phylloquinone. Phylloquinone is distributed ubiquitously th

Explain the adverse effects of rifamycin, Adverse effects of rifamycin  ...

Adverse effects of rifamycin  No severe adverse effects were observed in clinical trials with rifaximin. There have been a few postmarketingeports of hypersensitivity reactions

Roots have no chlorophyll and grow in darkness, Roots have no chlorophyll a...

Roots have no chlorophyll and grow in darkness. So how do roots obtain their food? Food made in the leaves is transported to the roots in the phloem of the vascular bundles.

Explain the role of cuvier in animal taxonomy, Explain the role of cuvier i...

Explain the role of cuvier in animal taxonomy? Cuvier (1769-1832) was critical of Lamarck's evolutionary concept which thereafter remained in oblivion for half a century. Cuvi

What functions regulates by hypothalamus, Q. What functions regulates by hy...

Q. What functions regulates by hypothalamus? HYPOTHALAMUS - Main visceral control center of the body (yet small in size). Central to virtually all homeostatic control . Th

protraction from hiv , Protraction from HIV  Under the following condi...

Protraction from HIV  Under the following conditions HIV is not transmitted 1) The secretions and body fluids like Saliva, Tears, Sweat, Faeces, and Urine have negligible HIV c

Explain the principles of isolated soybean proteins, Principles of Isolated...

Principles of Isolated soybean proteins The basic principles of ISP production are simple. Soybean protein isolates are obtained by selective solubilisation of  the protein (e.

What is glycogen metabolism, Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide whi...

Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide which serves as a part of energy storage in fungi and animals. In humans the glycogen is recognized and stored primarily in the cells of

Examples of genetic engineering that are improve crop plant, Give three exa...

Give three examples of genetic engineering that are intended to improve crop plants. Genetic engineering of crop plants can improve resistance to pests, retard ripening, impro

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd