How do they affect the processing of genetic information, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What are introns, and how do they affect the processing of genetic information?

Introns, a feature of eukaryotic DNA, are intervening stretches of DNA lying between the exons. Exons represent message material which actually gets translated into protein, whereas the introns should eventually be excised fromthe final mRNA product. Initially, both exons and introns are coded into an mRNA transcript. Existence of introns and exons was demonstrated when it was discovered that only about one-third of the primary transcript of DNA was used to make protein. In a highly complicated process, intron regions are removed from rough primary transcript on DNA template to produce a secondary, mature mRNA that codes onlyfor the exons. It is now clear that terminator and initiator signals should mark thebeginning and end of each intron within a gene.

Despite the fact that intron isn't directly involved in shaping the final protein product, it appears to be essential to synthesis of a functional mRNA. Process of excising the intron regions involves the participation of RNA as an enzyme. This catalytic RNA is part of a protein-RNA particle termed as small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle.


Related Discussions:- How do they affect the processing of genetic information

Management of diabetes, By now you know that diabetes cannot be cured but c...

By now you know that diabetes cannot be cured but can be treated so that an individual leads a normal life. Patients who maintain their blood glucose levels within the normal range

Determine effective half life and value of effective decay, 1. By direct me...

1. By direct measurement of the activity of the thyroid gland in several patients who had received 131 I for diagnostic purposes, it was observed that the biological elimination h

How calcium prevents luxury consumption of potassium, How calcium prevents ...

How calcium prevents luxury consumption of potassium Increasing Ca:K ratio in soil solution depresses the uptake of potassium. Thus one of the harmful effects of over liming m

Relation between fecundation and end of the meiotic process, Q. What is the...

Q. What is the relation between fecundation and the end of the meiotic process during oogenesis? The oocyte II only completes the second meiotic division (interrupted at metaph

Codeine, CODEIN E - It is methylmorphine, obtained from opium. I...

CODEIN E - It is methylmorphine, obtained from opium. It is used in cough syrups. A notable side effect of codeine is constipation.

Oogenesis in mammals, Oogenesis in Mammals In mammals also the oogoni...

Oogenesis in Mammals In mammals also the oogonial cells are derived from primordial germ cells. The multiplication phase, that is all of the oogonial divisions and transforma

Larval forms - porifera, Larval forms - Porifera In the majority of sp...

Larval forms - Porifera In the majority of sponges the larval stage develops in the body of the parent. The larva is generally at the blastula stage of development. Figure dis

The ideas of energy and chemical cycles, How do the ideas of energy and che...

How do the ideas of energy and chemical cycles, community structure, biodiversity and succession fit together to form the basis of the way the natural world works?

Fate of the germ layers, Fate of the germ layers In cnidarians and cte...

Fate of the germ layers In cnidarians and ctenophores, all the cell types develop from either ectoderm or endoderm. Similarly all the tissues and organs in the rest of the ani

Endosperm, 1. What are the examples of helobial endosperm

1. What are the examples of helobial endosperm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd