How can you explain atp synthesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How in the respiratory chain do electrons from NADH2 and FADH2 passing through cytochromes liberate energy for the ATP synthesis? What is this ATP synthesis called?

NADH2and FADH2 oxidate into NAD and FAD and liberate hydrogen ions and highly energized electrons in the beginning of the respiratory chain.

The energy lost by electrons that pass through the cytochromes is used to pump protons hydrogen ions out of the inner mitochondrial membrane to the region between the inner and the outer membranes of the mitochondrion. Hydrogen concentration gradient between the internal and the outer spaces delimited by the inner membrane forces protons hydrogen ions to return to the mitochondrial matrix the region inside the internal membrane however that return is only possible if hydrogen ions pass through an enzymatic complex called ATP synthetase embedded in the inner membrane. In that passage the ATP synthetase phosphorylates ATP and then ADP molecules are produced.

Hydrogen liberated in the mitochondrion then combines with oxygen to form water As a reaction that depends on oxygen this kind of ATP synthesis is called oxidative phosphorylation.


Related Discussions:- How can you explain atp synthesis

What are the major harms caused by vitamin a deficiency, Q. What are the ma...

Q. What are the major harms caused by vitamin A deficiency? How does this vitamin act in the physiology of vision? Deficiency of vitamin A (retinol) may corneal dryness (xeroph

Closed heart surgery, Closed Heart Surgery Blind operations and access...

Closed Heart Surgery Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall. Commonest closed heart surgery done is m

What is the importance of vitamin A, What is the importance of vitamin A ...

What is the importance of vitamin A The importance of vitamin A is undisputable. You may already be aware about the functions/role of vitamin A in our body.  Vitamin A is absol

What are the important organic molecules for living being, What are the mos...

What are the most important organic molecules for living beings? There are many kinds of organic molecules that are significant for the living beings. Especially vital are amin

What is contact osteogenesis, Contact Osteogenesis In this the osteoge...

Contact Osteogenesis In this the osteogenic cells attach to the implant surface and the new (de novo) bone is formed on the implant surface first. The developing bone matrix c

What are the cells that form the cartilaginous tissue, Q. What are the cell...

Q. What are the cells that form the cartilaginous tissue? The main cells of the cartilages are the chondrocytes originated from the chondroblasts that secrete the intersticial

In what ways is genomic imprinting similar to x-inactivation, Based on the ...

Based on the simplified two-gene model for eye colour, explain using genotypes how two blue-eyed parents could produce a brown-eyed child. In what ways is genomic imprinting sim

Invertebrates, list any 15 characteristics of phyla protozoa

list any 15 characteristics of phyla protozoa

How substrate concentration affect the enzymatic reaction, How does the sub...

How does the substrate concentration affect the speed of enzymatic reactions? Initially as substrate concentration increases, the speed of the reaction enhances; this happens b

Explain about the vitamin a - fat soluble vitamins, Explain about the Vitam...

Explain about the Vitamin A? Vitamin A, one of the fat soluble vitamins, refers to a sub-group of retinoid that possess the biological activity of all-trans-retinol. The term '

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd