How can you explain atp synthesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How in the respiratory chain do electrons from NADH2 and FADH2 passing through cytochromes liberate energy for the ATP synthesis? What is this ATP synthesis called?

NADH2and FADH2 oxidate into NAD and FAD and liberate hydrogen ions and highly energized electrons in the beginning of the respiratory chain.

The energy lost by electrons that pass through the cytochromes is used to pump protons hydrogen ions out of the inner mitochondrial membrane to the region between the inner and the outer membranes of the mitochondrion. Hydrogen concentration gradient between the internal and the outer spaces delimited by the inner membrane forces protons hydrogen ions to return to the mitochondrial matrix the region inside the internal membrane however that return is only possible if hydrogen ions pass through an enzymatic complex called ATP synthetase embedded in the inner membrane. In that passage the ATP synthetase phosphorylates ATP and then ADP molecules are produced.

Hydrogen liberated in the mitochondrion then combines with oxygen to form water As a reaction that depends on oxygen this kind of ATP synthesis is called oxidative phosphorylation.


Related Discussions:- How can you explain atp synthesis

Define food effect in the survival & growth of microorganism, Define Food E...

Define Food Effects in the Survival & Growth of Microorganism? Nature of the food also affects the microbial survival and growth. Each food has its own characteristics which de

Illustrate the different types of drug receptor interactions, Problem 1: ...

Problem 1: Briefly describe the different types of parenteral routes of drug administration. Definition of parenteral routes of administration. Show different types of

Left border of the heart, Connect point A and D by line which is convex to ...

Connect point A and D by line which is convex to the left. The left border is formed by the left ventricle except at its upper end which is formed by the left auricle where there i

Why is ph regulation important for living beings, Why is pH regulation impo...

Why is pH regulation important for living beings? How do mineral salts participate in this regulation? The potential of hydrogen (pH) is a measure of the amount of hydrogen ion

Objectives of diabetes counselling, Objectives of Diabetes Counselling    ...

Objectives of Diabetes Counselling      1.  Facilitating decision to start treatment and change life style 2.  Providing psychological, social and emotional support for a.

Why are lysosomes known as the cleaners of the cell waste, Q. Why are lysos...

Q. Why are lysosomes known as "the cleaners" of the cell waste? Lysosomes carry out heterophagic and autophagic digestion autophagic digestion by digesting residual substances

What are the final energetic products of each krebs cycle, What are the fin...

What are the final energetic products of each round of the Krebs cycle? Where is most part of the utile energy at the end of Krebs cycle found? After each round of the Krebs cy

The fact that propanol is much heavier, Propane boils at -46oC. Propanol bo...

Propane boils at -46oC. Propanol boils at 97oC. The difference is attributable to- Select one: a. The fact that propanol is much heavier b. The fact that propanol ionizes all

Explain the microscope colony counts and agar droplets, Explain the Microsc...

Explain the Microscope Colony Counts and Agar Droplets? Microscope Colony Counts - The method involves counting of micro-colonies that develop on agar layered over a microsco

Basic structural pattern of limbs, Basic structural pattern of limbs ...

Basic structural pattern of limbs The common structural pattern of tetrapod limbs is extremely clear expressed in their skeletal components and in the manner they are organiz

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd