How are genetic diseases classified, Biology

Assignment Help:

How are genetic diseases classified?

The Genetic diseases classify into chromosomal abnormalities and genetic mutations.

Between chromosomal abnormalities there are the aneuploidies, diseases caused by alterations of the normal (euploidy) number of chromosomes of the species. An instance of aneuploidy is Down syndrome, or trisomy 21, in which there are three chromosomes 21 instead of the normal pair. In the group of chromosomal abnormalities there are also the deletions (absence of part of a chromosome), the inversions (in which a chromosome breaks and its pieces reconnect in inverse manner) and the translocations (pieces of a chromosome that exchange positions).

In a genetic mutation group there are the deletions (one or more DNA nucleotide absent), the substitutions and the insertions.

 


Related Discussions:- How are genetic diseases classified

Infructescences- pseudofruits and parthenocarpic fruits, What are the infru...

What are the infructescences, pseudofruits and parthenocarpic fruits? The Infructescences are aggregated fruits formed from inflorescences, aggregated flowers. Grape clusters a

Define the phytate and protein interaction, Define the Phytate and Protein ...

Define the Phytate and Protein Interaction? You may be more familiar with phytate's role in mineral absorption. However phytates also bind with starch and protein. Depending on

What are the main structures of chloroplasts, What are the main structures ...

What are the main structures of chloroplasts? Chloroplasts are included by two membrane layers, the outer and the inner membranes. Inside the organelle the formative unit is kn

Morphological changes - floral induction, Morphological Changes - Floral In...

Morphological Changes - Floral Induction Some of the morphological changes that accompany floral induction are: Change in the shape of meristem, Increase in the ra

Determine the use of opg, Determine the use of  OPG An OPG is used to...

Determine the use of  OPG An OPG is used to see the possibility for an anterior loop which is found to extend about 1-3 mm anterior to the mental foramen in about 12 per cent

Diseases of neonates - calf scour, D i se a s e s of Neonates Ca...

D i se a s e s of Neonates Calf scour It is also known as dietary diarrhoea and is characterized by foul smelling liquid faeces, and weight loss. E t iolo

Acute rheumatic fever, Acute Rheumatic Fever   Rheumatic  fever is an i...

Acute Rheumatic Fever   Rheumatic  fever is an inflammatory disease that usually follows infection of upper respiratory tract with group A beta hemolytic streptococci. It  is c

explain alternative processing, Alternative polyadenylation sites Exa...

Alternative polyadenylation sites Exact pre-mRNAs hold more than single group of signal sequences for 3' end polyadenylation and cleavage.   In  some  cases,  the  area  of  t

Structures shared by every chordate, Q What are the three structures shared...

Q What are the three structures shared by every chordate that characterize the group? All beings of the phylum Chordata have branchial clefts in the pharynx in some species pre

Pathophysiology and assessment of iron deficiency anaemia, Pathophysiology ...

Pathophysiology   Insufficient  amount of iron present in the body leads  to reduction in serum transferrin (Serum betaglobulin, which binds and transports iron) saturation.  T

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd