Hormones of pancreas, Biology

Assignment Help:

HORMONES OF PANCREAS AND THEIR ROLE -

(i) Glucagon (Secreted by a-cells)

  • It stimulates the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose.
  • Glucagon is controlled by feedback in accordance with the level of glucose in the blood. When the blood sugar rises, the secretion of glucagon is suppressed and when it drops, the secretion of glucagon is stimulated.

Target Cells. Glucagon acts on the cells of the liver and adipose tissue.

(ii) Insulin (Secreted by b-cells)

  • It was first prepared / found by Benting and Best.
  • A. F. sanger coined the term insulin & proposed the molecular structure of insulin (cow's insuline)
  • Human insulin was synthesized by "Tsan".
  • Insulin was the first protein that was artificially synthesized in laboratory and is crystallized.
  • One molecule of insulin is made up of 51 amino acids that has 2 chains - (i) a-chain. It is made up of 21 aminoacids.

(ii) b-chain. It is made up of 30 amino acids. Both the branches or chains are bind together with cross bonds of disulphide bonds.

(iii) Somatostatin (SS)

It regulates the secretion of insulin and glucagon.

Target Cells. Both somatostatin and pancreatic polypeptide act on the cells of the pancreas.

(iv) Pancreatic Polypeptide (PP).

It appears that pancreatic polypeptide inhibits the release of digestive' secretion of the pancreas.

Both somatostatin and pancreatic polypeptide are relatively newly discovered hormones of the pancreas, and both are still being studied.


Related Discussions:- Hormones of pancreas

What is ciguatera fish poisoning, Question : (i) What is Ciguatera Fis...

Question : (i) What is Ciguatera Fish Poisoning provide some examples of fishes implicated in Ciguatera Fish Poisoning in Mauritius? (ii) Provide a general account of its d

Show the list of symptoms, Q. Show the list of symptoms? The list of sy...

Q. Show the list of symptoms? The list of symptoms includes: • Bulky, pale, loose, greasy and foul smelling stools. • Anorexia, feeling of fullness, pain abdomen. The

Define the enumeration of food microbiota, Define the Enumeration of Food M...

Define the Enumeration of Food Microbiota? Quality of food depends on its physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory quality. The examination of food for the type and numb

Methods of evaluation, METHODS OF EVALUATION: The two main areas of ev...

METHODS OF EVALUATION: The two main areas of evaluation include a) evaluation of  job performance of individual b) evaluation  of programme  agency  1)  Evaluation of  the

Extraembryonic membranes the same in all vertebrates, Are the extraembryoni...

Are the extraembryonic membranes the same in all vertebrates? The presence of each extraembryonic membrane varies according to the vertebrate class. In fishes and amphibians

Explain the function of myosin and albumin, What are respectively some rema...

What are respectively some remarkable functions of myosin, CD4, albumin, keratin, immunoglobulin, reverse transcriptase, hemoglobin and insulin? Myosin is a protein that when a

Selection according to endemic species richness, An alternative approach ha...

An alternative approach has been to identify areas with the highest number of endemics or species with a restricted geographical range. Assessments of this nature have been very of

Yersinia enterocolitica, Yersinia enterocolitica The genus Yersinia con...

Yersinia enterocolitica The genus Yersinia contains of 3 human pathogenic species, Y. enterocolitica, Y. pseudotuberculosis and Y. pestis, among which, Y. enterocolitica finds

Define about the food effects on drug metabolism, Define about the Food Eff...

Define about the Food Effects on Drug Metabolism? The general tendency of the process of metabolism is to transform a drug from a lipid- soluble to a more water-soluble compoun

Chloroplast, Chloroplast In plants, chloroplasts are the essential o...

Chloroplast In plants, chloroplasts are the essential organelles for carrying out photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are found in all green plants. Chloroplast occurs mainly

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd