Haem group, Biology

Assignment Help:

Haem Group

A group of compounds called porphyrins are widely distributed in plants, animals and bacteria. Porphyrins associate with metals to form metalloporphyrins which form a variety of compounds. For example chlorophyll about which is a magnesium-porphyrin complex and cytochromes which contain porphyrin group play an important role in intracellular oxidation. When ferrous iron Fe++ is added to a porphyrin protoporphyrin IX, ferrous porphyrin or haem is formed. The molecular structure is shown in figure.  

1978_Haem Group.png

Figure:  Chemical structure of haem group (a), schematic representative of a single submit of haemoglobin (b).

The ferrous iron atom is bound to the four nitrogens of the protoporphyrin ring. The ferrous iron makes two more links, one with the oxygen atom to form oxyhaemoglobin and the other to the globin portion of the molecule at a single amino acid site.


Related Discussions:- Haem group

Explain about cerebral hemispheres, How is it structurally explained that t...

How is it structurally explained that the motor activity of the left side of the body is controlled by the right cerebral hemisphere and the motor activity of the right side of the

Determine the diet chart for adolescents, Determine the Diet chart for Adol...

Determine the Diet chart for Adolescents? For adolescents, other than points covered above, there are two more important points of considerations. Inanition Fad diets

Calculate the ph - microbial survival and growth, Calculate the pH - microb...

Calculate the pH - microbial survival and growth? Presence of microorganisms also depends on the pH of the medium. Most bacteria grow optimally near neutral pH (optimum 6.5 - 7

How structure of the subunits changed, The holoenzyme is denatured by heat ...

The holoenzyme is denatured by heat at very high temperature. It is found that two polypeptides, although denatured, contains chains that remain together as a unit, while two other

Which part of heart serves as an actuating signal, Which of the following s...

Which of the following serves as an actuating signal, or as part of an actuating signal, in a negative feedback system? A. Action potentials in sympathetic neurons that release

Carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, Aim: To prove that Carbon dioxide is ess...

Aim: To prove that Carbon dioxide is essential for photosynthesis. Apparatus: A potted healthy plant with long and narrow leaves, a wide mouthed glass bottle, split cork. Chemicals

Why rna was the first genetic material, Why does scientist think that RNA w...

Why does scientist think that RNA was the first genetic material?

Help, #Predict: In order to be able to energize a transport protein by phos...

#Predict: In order to be able to energize a transport protein by phosphorylation (by addition of a phosphate group from ATP), the portion of the protein to which the phosphate grou

Dietary management of diverticular disease, Q. Dietary Management of divert...

Q. Dietary Management of diverticular disease? Most of the diseases which we have discussed so far do not require any major changes in the nutrient intake. The patients general

Explain the term ageing, Explain the term Ageing? Ageing in human being...

Explain the term Ageing? Ageing in human being is of a multifunctional origin and there is a programmed senescence (ageing) of the cells in the body. The genetic make-up of an

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd