Gas exchange, Biology

Assignment Help:

Gas Exchange

Gill surface area must be large enough to provide adequate exchange of gases. Therefore, highly active fish have largest relative gill area. Figure compares highly active fish with sluggish bottom dwellers. Their relative surface area is also given.

1203_Gas Exchange.png

Figure: Fast swimming fish like makerel have larger gill area than sluggish bottom dwelling fish. The total surface area of gills is expressed per unit per gram body weight of fish.

 For gas exchange to be adequate there should be adequate flow and close contact between the gill and water. To understand how this happen let us look at the structure of a gill in bony fishes as a representative of an aquatic respiratory surface. Gills are enclosed in a gill cavity. This provides protection for the fragile organ and also permits the water to run over the gills in an efficient manner. Gills of fishes consist of several gill arches on either side. The gill arches separate the opercular and P the buccal cavities. From each gill arch extend two rows of gill filaments.


Related Discussions:- Gas exchange

Snail, what are the negative and positive economic importance of snai

what are the negative and positive economic importance of snai

Illustrate about urine of humans, Urine Normal urine is clear, yellow i...

Urine Normal urine is clear, yellow in colour, slightly acidic. Urine consists of 96% water and 4% solids like urea, uric acid, urates, chlorides, phosphates, oxalates, sulphat

Explain phylum phytofagellata, Phylum Phytofagellata (Plant flagellates...

Phylum Phytofagellata (Plant flagellates) 1) At some stage of life cycle they have one or more flagella. The flagella are used for locomotion. 2) Photosynthetic protistan

Explain the history of diet nnd, History of diet nnd or  tube feeding toler...

History of diet nnd or  tube feeding tolerance History of diet nnd or  tube feeding tolerance: The dietitian  presents  the patient's history, which may  include presence or hi

How are amphibians characterized, Q. Amphibian identity card. How are amphi...

Q. Amphibian identity card. How are amphibians characterized according to examples of representing beings, basic morphology, circulation, skin, nitrogen waste, respiration, thermal

Define the term parasite -giardia, Normal 0 false false fal...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What are the classification of diabetes, Q. What are the Classification of ...

Q. What are the Classification of Diabetes? Several forms of diabetes have been identified as a result of research and survey conducted world-wide. These forms of diabetes incl

Dietary fibre requirement during diabetes, Q. Dietary Fibre requirement dur...

Q. Dietary Fibre requirement during diabetes? Dietary fibre is that part of food which is not digested by the intestines. High fibre meals have shown to give the best glycemic

Why is it important for chromosomes to be condensed, Why is it important fo...

Why is it important for chromosomes to be condensed during mitosis and decondensed during interphase? During mitosis the major problem to be solved is the correct separation of

Why a female frog has a genetic trait, A female frog has a genetic trait th...

A female frog has a genetic trait that stops it from producing eggs. How likely is it that this trait will spread by the frog population? Explain your answer. This trait will

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd