Functions - syntax, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Functions

The function is a subprogram which can take parameters and be invoked. Normally, you can use a function to calculate a value. The function has 2 sections: the specification & the body. The specification starts with the keyword FUNCTION and ends with the RETURN clause that specifies the datatype of the result value.

The Parameter declarations are non-compulsory. The Functions which take no parameters are written without the parentheses. The function body starts with the keyword IS and ends with the keyword END followed by an elective function name.

The function body has 3 sections: an optional declarative section, an executable section, & an optional exception-handling section. The declarative section contains the declarations of the types, constants, cursors, variables, exceptions, & subprograms. These items are local and cease to exist whenever you exit the function. The executable section contains the statements that assign values, manipulate Oracle data, and control execution. The exception-handling section contains the exception handlers that deal with exceptions raised during the execution.

Syntax:

1438_functions.png

1737_functions 1.png


Related Discussions:- Functions - syntax

Ensuring backward compatibility, Ensuring Backward Compatibility   The...

Ensuring Backward Compatibility   The PL/SQL Version 2 permits some abnormal behavior which Version 8 disallows. Particularly, Version 2 permits you to (i) Make the forw

Expressions - syntax, Expressions   An expression is a randomly comple...

Expressions   An expression is a randomly complex combination of the constants, variables, literals, operators, & function calls. The simplest expression is the single variabl

Pits, PITS Depressions in secondary cell wall is called pit. A pi...

PITS Depressions in secondary cell wall is called pit. A pit present on the free cell wall surface without its partner is called Blind pit. It consists of 2 parts -

Negation - sql, Negation (NOT, ¬) - SQL There are three rows instead o...

Negation (NOT, ¬) - SQL There are three rows instead of just two. As you can see, ¬ p is defined as in two-valued logic (2VL) when p is either true or false, but ¬ (unknown) i

Boolean values-assignments in pl/sql, Boolean Values Only the values TRU...

Boolean Values Only the values TRUE, FALSE, & NULL can be assigned to a Boolean variable. For illustration, given the declaration DECLARE done BOOLEAN; the following statements

Character types in pl/sql, Character Types The Character types allow yo...

Character Types The Character types allow you to store alphanumeric data, represent words and text, and manipulate the character strings. CHAR You use the CHAR dataty

Declaring subprograms, Declaring Subprograms   You can declare subprog...

Declaring Subprograms   You can declare subprograms in any PL/SQL subprogram, block, or package. But, you should declare subprograms at the end of the declarative part after a

Updating by insertion, Updating by insertion Syntax : INSERT IN...

Updating by insertion Syntax : INSERT INTO ENROLMENT VALUES (SID ('S4'), 'Devinder', CID ('C1'));

Need to change mysql query to pdo, Need to change mysql query to PDO Pro...

Need to change mysql query to PDO Project Description: I want someone to convert me 1 .php file that includes some sql/mysql stuff to PDO is a very small file. Skills requ

Parameter aliasing, Parameter Aliasing   To optimize the subprogram ca...

Parameter Aliasing   To optimize the subprogram call, the PL/SQL compiler can decide between the two techniques of the parameter passing. With the by-value techniques, the v

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd