Functions - syntax, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Functions

The function is a subprogram which can take parameters and be invoked. Normally, you can use a function to calculate a value. The function has 2 sections: the specification & the body. The specification starts with the keyword FUNCTION and ends with the RETURN clause that specifies the datatype of the result value.

The Parameter declarations are non-compulsory. The Functions which take no parameters are written without the parentheses. The function body starts with the keyword IS and ends with the keyword END followed by an elective function name.

The function body has 3 sections: an optional declarative section, an executable section, & an optional exception-handling section. The declarative section contains the declarations of the types, constants, cursors, variables, exceptions, & subprograms. These items are local and cease to exist whenever you exit the function. The executable section contains the statements that assign values, manipulate Oracle data, and control execution. The exception-handling section contains the exception handlers that deal with exceptions raised during the execution.

Syntax:

1438_functions.png

1737_functions 1.png


Related Discussions:- Functions - syntax

Inner join, Inner Join We have learned how to retrieve data from one t...

Inner Join We have learned how to retrieve data from one table by using SELECT statement. But, as we have learned, normalized relational databases mean the data is spread betw

Ending transactions, Ending Transactions A good quality programming pr...

Ending Transactions A good quality programming practice is to commit or roll back every transaction explicitly. Whether you rollback or issue the commit in your PL/SQL program

%type - cursors, %TYPE: This attribute gives the datatype of a formerly...

%TYPE: This attribute gives the datatype of a formerly declared collection, cursor variable, object, field, record, database column, or variable. Datatype: This is simply

Creating a table, Creating a Table Syantax: CREATE TABLE ENROL...

Creating a Table Syantax: CREATE TABLE ENROLMENT (StudentId SID, Name   VARCHAR (30) NOT NULL, CourseId CID, PRIMARY KEY (StudentId, CourseId)) ; Explan

Write sql queries, Write SQL queries to solve the following specifications....

Write SQL queries to solve the following specifications. Include the query AND THE OUTPUT.  A screen dump of the output is acceptable. Show as many rows as you can. A screen dump i

Creating and destroying base tables, Creating and Destroying Base Tables: ...

Creating and Destroying Base Tables: Example shows an SQL command to create the base table counterpart of the ENROLMENT variable Example  Creating a base table. CREATE T

Pl/sql assignment, 1. a. Write a trigger that fires when a part's price...

1. a. Write a trigger that fires when a part's price is updated. The trigger will write a record into a table called PriceUpdates. The record should contain the information of

Use the returning clause -improve performance of application, Use the RETUR...

Use the RETURNING Clause Frequently, the application requires information about the row affected by a SQL operation, for illustration, to produce a report or take a subsequent

Oracle 11 g new features , Oracle 11 G new features associated with this re...

Oracle 11 G new features associated with this release:- Enhanced ILM  - Information Lifecycle Management (ILM) has been around for the almost 10 years, but Oracle has made

Cursors in pl/sql, Cursors The Oracle uses work areas to execute the SQ...

Cursors The Oracle uses work areas to execute the SQL statements and to store process information. A PL/SQL construct known as the cursor. Let's you assume name a work area and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd