Functions - syntax, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Functions

The function is a subprogram which can take parameters and be invoked. Normally, you can use a function to calculate a value. The function has 2 sections: the specification & the body. The specification starts with the keyword FUNCTION and ends with the RETURN clause that specifies the datatype of the result value.

The Parameter declarations are non-compulsory. The Functions which take no parameters are written without the parentheses. The function body starts with the keyword IS and ends with the keyword END followed by an elective function name.

The function body has 3 sections: an optional declarative section, an executable section, & an optional exception-handling section. The declarative section contains the declarations of the types, constants, cursors, variables, exceptions, & subprograms. These items are local and cease to exist whenever you exit the function. The executable section contains the statements that assign values, manipulate Oracle data, and control execution. The exception-handling section contains the exception handlers that deal with exceptions raised during the execution.

Syntax:

1438_functions.png

1737_functions 1.png


Related Discussions:- Functions - syntax

Using exception_init - user-defined exceptions, Using EXCEPTION_INIT T...

Using EXCEPTION_INIT To handle unnamed internal exceptions, you should use the OTHERS handler or the pragma EXCEPTION_INIT. The pragma is a compiler directive that can be th

Biconditional - sql, Biconditional - SQL The biconditional p ↔ q can b...

Biconditional - SQL The biconditional p ↔ q can be expressed in Tutorial D by p = q and the same is true of SQL. The question then arises as to whether, in SQL, p = q is equiv

%rowcount - implicit cursor attributes, %ROWCOUNT The %ROWCOUNT yields...

%ROWCOUNT The %ROWCOUNT yields the number of rows affected by the INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement, or returned by a SELECT INTO statement. The %ROWCOUNT yields zero when a

Need fullcalendar modifications, Project Description: I am looking to ch...

Project Description: I am looking to change FullCalendar to add/delete sql server data when events are removed or dropped from Calendar. Events should only be included by dra

Write a program, to write a heap sort program usin pl-sql

to write a heap sort program usin pl-sql

Insert statement - syntax, INSERT Statement The INSERT statement adds f...

INSERT Statement The INSERT statement adds fresh rows of data to the specified database table or view. Syntax:

Types of evolution, TYPES OF EVOLUTION - Sequential evolution         ...

TYPES OF EVOLUTION - Sequential evolution                  :                    Minor changes in the gene pool of a population from one generation to the next, with the resul

Organic evolution, Organi c Evolution Evolution is a slow continuou...

Organi c Evolution Evolution is a slow continuous, irreversible and natural process of change to give rise to advance and diverse forms of life i.e. formation of new specie

Declaring records, Declaring Records Whenever you define a RECORD type...

Declaring Records Whenever you define a RECORD type, you may declare records of that type, as the illustration shows: DECLARE TYPE StockItem IS RECORD ( item_no INTEG

Cursors in pl/sql, Cursors The Oracle uses work areas to execute the SQ...

Cursors The Oracle uses work areas to execute the SQL statements and to store process information. A PL/SQL construct known as the cursor. Let's you assume name a work area and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd