Functions - syntax, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Functions

The function is a subprogram which can take parameters and be invoked. Normally, you can use a function to calculate a value. The function has 2 sections: the specification & the body. The specification starts with the keyword FUNCTION and ends with the RETURN clause that specifies the datatype of the result value.

The Parameter declarations are non-compulsory. The Functions which take no parameters are written without the parentheses. The function body starts with the keyword IS and ends with the keyword END followed by an elective function name.

The function body has 3 sections: an optional declarative section, an executable section, & an optional exception-handling section. The declarative section contains the declarations of the types, constants, cursors, variables, exceptions, & subprograms. These items are local and cease to exist whenever you exit the function. The executable section contains the statements that assign values, manipulate Oracle data, and control execution. The exception-handling section contains the exception handlers that deal with exceptions raised during the execution.

Syntax:

1438_functions.png

1737_functions 1.png


Related Discussions:- Functions - syntax

Naming conventions-pl/sql, Naming Conventions The similar naming conventi...

Naming Conventions The similar naming conventions apply to all PL/SQL program items and units including the variables, cursors, constants, cursor variables, procedures, exception

Closest approximation to relational union - sql, Closest Approximation to R...

Closest Approximation to Relational Union - SQL Actually, just as SQL has several varieties of JOIN, it also has several varieties of UNION, none of which is equivalent to th

Comparison operators- pl/sql, Comparison Operators The Comparison operat...

Comparison Operators The Comparison operators can compare one expression to another. The outcome is always true, false, or null. Usually, you use a comparison operators in condi

Oracle 11 g new features , Oracle 11 G new features associated with this re...

Oracle 11 G new features associated with this release:- Enhanced ILM  - Information Lifecycle Management (ILM) has been around for the almost 10 years, but Oracle has made

Explicit cursors, Explicit Cursors The set of rows returned by the que...

Explicit Cursors The set of rows returned by the query can include zero, one, or multiple rows, depending on how many rows meet your search criteria. Whenever a query returns

Need database development with analysis tools, Need Database Development wi...

Need Database Development with Analysis Tools Project Description: I want a database for large governmental and private data sets on one country that can be simply extended t

Rephrase conditional control statements, Rephrase Conditional Control State...

Rephrase Conditional Control Statements When computing a logical expression, the PL/SQL uses short-circuit evaluation. That is, the PL/SQL stops evaluating the expression as s

Calling constructors in pl sql, Calling Constructors: The Calls to a c...

Calling Constructors: The Calls to a constructor are allowed wherever the function calls are allowed. Similarly to the functions, a constructor is called as a section of an ex

Parameter modes - pl sql, Parameter Modes: You do not require to speci...

Parameter Modes: You do not require to specify a parameter mode for the input bind arguments (those used, for illustration, in the WHERE clause) as the mode defaults to IN. Th

Assignment of DBMS in SQL server, i have an assignment of DBMS subject, thi...

i have an assignment of DBMS subject, this assignment is based on SQL server and power BI

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd