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Functional groups - IUPAC System of Naming Organic Compounds
If a compound involves much more than one functional group, as compared to one of the functional group is considered as principal functional group and other is treated as secondary suffix. Another functional groups are regarded as substituents and are pointed out by prefixes.
-F
Fluoro
-Cl
Chloro
-Br
Bromo
-I
Iodo
- NO
Nitroso
- N = N -
Diazo
-OCH3
Methoxy
-OC2H5
Ethoxy
- NO2
Nitro
- NH2
Amino
-OH
Hydroxo
So, a complete IUPAC name of an organic compound may be illustrated as as:
Prefix + word root + Primary suffix + Secondary suffix
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Number of protons, neutrons and electrons in the element 231/89 y is: (1) 89, 231, 89 (2) 89, 89, 242 (3) 89, 142, 89 (4) 89, 71, 89 Ans: 89, 142, 89
Acetic Acid or Ethanoic Acid Acetic acid is the oldest termed as fatty acid. It is the major constituent of vinegar and therefore its name (Latin acetum = vinegar)
A compound is prepared by two elements N and M. The element N forms ccp structure and atoms of M occupy 1/3rd of tetrahedral voids. Determine the formula of the compound ?
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