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Q. Function of Adenosine in consciousness?
The adenosine plays a major role in inducing sleep. Injections of adenosine promote sleep and decrease wakefulness. Conversely, adenosine receptor antagonists' caffeine and theophylline are widely used as stimulants to induce vigilance and promote wakefulness.
During wakefulness adenosine accumulates in the extracellular space of the basal forebrain. The increase in extracellular adenosine concentration decreases the activity of the wakefulness-promoting cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain. When the activity of the wakefulness-active cells decreases sufficiently sleep is initiated. During sleep the extracellular adenosine concentrations decrease, and thus the inhibition of the wakefulness-active cells also decreases allowing the initiation of a new wakefulness period.
Sour taste is usually due to the presence of acids such as acetic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid. Upon dissociation, the acids give H ions which impart acidity. More the H ion con
Agroup of realated genera are classified as-?
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In systematic four types of relationships are studied and they are: a) Relationships of phylogeny (evolutionary descent) or the degree to which two organisms are thought to be r
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