Function of adenosine in consciousness, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Function of Adenosine in consciousness?

The adenosine plays a major role in inducing sleep. Injections of adenosine promote sleep and decrease wakefulness. Conversely, adenosine receptor antagonists' caffeine and theophylline are widely used as stimulants to induce vigilance and promote wakefulness.

During wakefulness adenosine accumulates in the extracellular space of the basal forebrain. The increase in extracellular adenosine concentration decreases the activity of the wakefulness-promoting cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain. When the activity of the wakefulness-active cells decreases sufficiently sleep is initiated. During sleep the extracellular adenosine concentrations decrease, and thus the inhibition of the wakefulness-active cells also decreases allowing the initiation of a new wakefulness period.


Related Discussions:- Function of adenosine in consciousness

Synthetic petrol, Petrol or gasoline can be synthesized by following three ...

Petrol or gasoline can be synthesized by following three methods: 1.      Polymerisation 2.      Fischer - tropsch method 3.      Bergius process polymerisation In

Define free solution or moving boundary method, Define Free Solution or Mov...

Define Free Solution or Moving Boundary Method? The first electrophoresis technique used in the study of protein was free solution or moving boundary method devised by Tselius

Explain the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia, Explain the Treatment of ...

Explain the Treatment of iron deficiency anaemia? Oral iron is the preferred method of treatment of IDA. The dosage is decided depending on the severity of the condition. Gener

Blood vitreous barrier as the physio-chemical property, Explain the blood v...

Explain the blood vitreous barrier as the physio-chemical property. Blood Vitreous Barrier: The blood vitreous barrier consists of three components: Tight junctional comp

1, #phyletic lineage ..

#phyletic lineage ..

Explain the classification of carbohydrates, Define Classification of Carbo...

Define Classification of Carbohydrates? Carbohydrates are defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or substances that produce such compounds when hydrolyzed. Carbohydrates a

Explain offspring of heterozygous for autosomal trait mates, If a male who ...

If a male who is heterozygous for an autosomal trait mates with a female who is also heterozygous for that trait, what percent of their offspring are probable to be heterozygous fo

Gastrulation in chick, Gastrulation in Chick Cleavage in the fertilize...

Gastrulation in Chick Cleavage in the fertilized egg occurs during its passage through the oviduct to cloaca of the hen. By the time it is laid meroblastic cleavage has result

Protozoa, explanation of examples of protozoa

explanation of examples of protozoa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd