Function of adenosine in consciousness, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Function of Adenosine in consciousness?

The adenosine plays a major role in inducing sleep. Injections of adenosine promote sleep and decrease wakefulness. Conversely, adenosine receptor antagonists' caffeine and theophylline are widely used as stimulants to induce vigilance and promote wakefulness.

During wakefulness adenosine accumulates in the extracellular space of the basal forebrain. The increase in extracellular adenosine concentration decreases the activity of the wakefulness-promoting cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain. When the activity of the wakefulness-active cells decreases sufficiently sleep is initiated. During sleep the extracellular adenosine concentrations decrease, and thus the inhibition of the wakefulness-active cells also decreases allowing the initiation of a new wakefulness period.


Related Discussions:- Function of adenosine in consciousness

Fertilizers and fertilizer management, Fertilizers and Fertilizer Managemen...

Fertilizers and Fertilizer Management Fertilizers, in a broad sense, include all materials that are added to soils to supply certain elements essential to the growth of plants

Biotechnology, Clonig,plasmid vectors,lambda&M13based vectors

Clonig,plasmid vectors,lambda&M13based vectors

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, DIFFERENCE BETWEEN VEGETATIVE AND GENERATIVE CELL

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN VEGETATIVE AND GENERATIVE CELL

How implants increases the magnitude significantly, How implants increases ...

How implants increases the magnitude significantly The patient should be medically fit to undergo the surgery. Placement of one or two implants is equivalent to relatively mino

What are the maximum crop yields, What are the Maximum Crop Yields   Mi...

What are the Maximum Crop Yields   Mitscherlich conducted a large number of experiments with different plants, making use of pots 20 cm in diameter and 20 cm in depth. By addin

What is molecular biology, Molecular Biology Transgenesis: pro-nucl...

Molecular Biology Transgenesis: pro-nuclear injection of isolated gene into fertilised egg cell, cell divides to form embryo, then embryo implanted into surrogate.

Renal insufficiency, CHF complicating IE is primarily the result of valve d...

CHF complicating IE is primarily the result of valve destruction or distortion or rupture of chordae tendinae. Intracardiac fistulas, myocarditis, or coronary artery embolization m

Cells, what are golgi apparatus

what are golgi apparatus

Why is pattern baldness more common in men than in women, Why is pattern ba...

Why is pattern baldness more common in men than in women? Pattern baldness is handled by the allele B. Testosterone interacts with the heterozygous genotype (BB′) to make baldn

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd