Function of adenosine in consciousness, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Function of Adenosine in consciousness?

The adenosine plays a major role in inducing sleep. Injections of adenosine promote sleep and decrease wakefulness. Conversely, adenosine receptor antagonists' caffeine and theophylline are widely used as stimulants to induce vigilance and promote wakefulness.

During wakefulness adenosine accumulates in the extracellular space of the basal forebrain. The increase in extracellular adenosine concentration decreases the activity of the wakefulness-promoting cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain. When the activity of the wakefulness-active cells decreases sufficiently sleep is initiated. During sleep the extracellular adenosine concentrations decrease, and thus the inhibition of the wakefulness-active cells also decreases allowing the initiation of a new wakefulness period.


Related Discussions:- Function of adenosine in consciousness

Determine the nutritious meals to the elderly, Determine the nutritious mea...

Determine the nutritious meals to the elderly? The various considerations to be kept in mind for providing nutritious meals to the  elderly are highlighted herewith. Due

Adaptive Radiations, Adaptive Radiations The organisms all the time te...

Adaptive Radiations The organisms all the time tend to establish harmony with their environment. This process, called adaptation, enables the organism to face the vagaries of

Describe the nature of the polymorphism, 1. DNA damage can occur spontaneou...

1. DNA damage can occur spontaneously or be induced by external factors. Describe the types of DNA damage caused by external factors and how they are repaired in prokaryotes and eu

Insulin binding to insulin receptors in the plasma membrane, Insulin bindin...

Insulin binding to insulin receptors in the plasma membrane of a A. liver cell will lead to an increase in the intracellular amounts of cAMP in the liver cell. B. beta-islet

Organic substances - abiotic components, Organic Substances - Abiotic Compo...

Organic Substances - Abiotic Components These include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and their derivatives which are derived from the waste products of plants and animals or

What is ciguatera fish poisoning, Question : (i) What is Ciguatera Fis...

Question : (i) What is Ciguatera Fish Poisoning provide some examples of fishes implicated in Ciguatera Fish Poisoning in Mauritius? (ii) Provide a general account of its d

Symptoms of gastro oesophageal reflux disease, Q. Symptoms of gastro oesoph...

Q. Symptoms of gastro oesophageal reflux disease? Most commonly, people with GERD complain of heartburn, a painful or uncomfortable feeling in the chest, which may radiate to t

Explain the interaction of vitamin a with proteins, Explain the interaction...

Explain the interaction of vitamin a with Proteins? Proteins: The protein status of an individual influences vitamin A status and transport because an inadequate protein intake

Cell coat and its functions, CELL COAT (GLYCOCALYX) Present in Proti...

CELL COAT (GLYCOCALYX) Present in Protists and animal cells. Usually made of oligosaccharide side chains of glycolipids and glycoproteins. Cell coat has very charged t

Phylum protozoa, what are the classfication and members af phylum protozoa

what are the classfication and members af phylum protozoa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd