Forecasting by using least squares, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Forecasting By Using Least Squares

Data have been kept of sales over the last seven years

Year

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Sales (in '000 units

14

17

15

23

18

22

27

It is required to forecast the sales for the 8th year

Solution

Years (x)

Sales (y)

xy

x2

1

14

14

1

2

17

34

4

3

15

45

9

4

23

92

16

5

18

90

25

6

22

132

36

7

27

189

49

       Σx=28

     Σy = 136

       Σxy=596

    Σx2= 140

136 = 7a + 28b

596 = 28a + 140b

∴b = 1.86

And substituting in one of the equations we acquire

a = 12

∴ Regression line = y = 12 + 1.86x

Or, Sales in ('000s of units) = 12.00 + 1.86 (no of years)

We utilize this expression for forecasting, for 8th year sales = 12 + 1.86 (8)

=26.88 that is 26,888 units.


Related Discussions:- Forecasting by using least squares

Trigonometry, Solve the following: Line Bearings Distance a...

Solve the following: Line Bearings Distance a. N 15 E 4km b. S 10 E ? c. N 80 W ?

Ogive, How many types of ogives?

How many types of ogives?

What decimal is represented by point a on the number line, What decimal is ...

What decimal is represented by point A on the number line? The hash marks indicate units of 0.01 between 0.75 and 0.80. Point A is 0.77. See the ?gure below.

SOLID MENSURATION, The base of an isosceles triangle and the altitude drawn...

The base of an isosceles triangle and the altitude drawn from one of the congruent sides are equal to 18cm and 15cm, respectively. Find the lengths of the sides of the triangle.

Objectives of learning to count, Objectives :  After studying this unit, y...

Objectives :  After studying this unit, you should be able to : 1.   explain the processes involved in counting; 2.   explain why the ability to recite number names is no in

Help, how do I round a # and decimal

how do I round a # and decimal

High self-esteem helps learning-how do children learn?, High Self-esteem He...

High Self-esteem Helps Learning :  Consider Ajay, a student of Class 2. He is constantly told by his irritated father, "How stupid you are! You don't even understand this! Even yo

Absolute convergence - sequences and series, Absolute Convergence Whil...

Absolute Convergence While we first talked about series convergence we in brief mentioned a stronger type of convergence but did not do anything with it as we didn't have any

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd