Forecasting by using least squares, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Forecasting By Using Least Squares

Data have been kept of sales over the last seven years

Year

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Sales (in '000 units

14

17

15

23

18

22

27

It is required to forecast the sales for the 8th year

Solution

Years (x)

Sales (y)

xy

x2

1

14

14

1

2

17

34

4

3

15

45

9

4

23

92

16

5

18

90

25

6

22

132

36

7

27

189

49

       Σx=28

     Σy = 136

       Σxy=596

    Σx2= 140

136 = 7a + 28b

596 = 28a + 140b

∴b = 1.86

And substituting in one of the equations we acquire

a = 12

∴ Regression line = y = 12 + 1.86x

Or, Sales in ('000s of units) = 12.00 + 1.86 (no of years)

We utilize this expression for forecasting, for 8th year sales = 12 + 1.86 (8)

=26.88 that is 26,888 units.


Related Discussions:- Forecasting by using least squares

The probability that five randomly selected 3-year old snake, The probabili...

The probability that a randomly selected 3-year old garter snake will live to be 4 years old is .54 (assume results are independent).  What is the probability that five randomly se

Tutor, how can i apply as tutor

how can i apply as tutor

Tangents with polar coordinates - parametric equations, Tangents with Polar...

Tangents with Polar Coordinates Here we now require to discuss some calculus topics in terms of polar coordinates. We will begin with finding tangent lines to polar curves.

Karatsubas algorithm, Consider the following two polynomials in F 17 [x] ...

Consider the following two polynomials in F 17 [x]   (a) Use Karatsuba's algorithm, by hand, to multiply these two polynomials. (b) Use the FFT algorithm, by hand, to

Money, What is the formulate of finding commission

What is the formulate of finding commission

How long will it take to dispense 330 gallons, A large pipe dispenses 750 g...

A large pipe dispenses 750 gallons of water in 50 seconds. At this rate, how long will it take to dispense 330 gallons? Find out the number of gallons per second by dividing 75

Show that the vector is in the perfect matching polytope, 1.  Let G = (V,E)...

1.  Let G = (V,E) be a graph for which all nodes have degree 5 and where G is 5-edge is connected. a) Show that the vector x which is indexed by the edges E and for which x e =

Least common denominator, Let's recall how do to do this with a rapid numbe...

Let's recall how do to do this with a rapid number example.                                                     5/6 - 3/4 In this case we required a common denominator & reme

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd