Forecasting by using least squares, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Forecasting By Using Least Squares

Data have been kept of sales over the last seven years

Year

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Sales (in '000 units

14

17

15

23

18

22

27

It is required to forecast the sales for the 8th year

Solution

Years (x)

Sales (y)

xy

x2

1

14

14

1

2

17

34

4

3

15

45

9

4

23

92

16

5

18

90

25

6

22

132

36

7

27

189

49

       Σx=28

     Σy = 136

       Σxy=596

    Σx2= 140

136 = 7a + 28b

596 = 28a + 140b

∴b = 1.86

And substituting in one of the equations we acquire

a = 12

∴ Regression line = y = 12 + 1.86x

Or, Sales in ('000s of units) = 12.00 + 1.86 (no of years)

We utilize this expression for forecasting, for 8th year sales = 12 + 1.86 (8)

=26.88 that is 26,888 units.


Related Discussions:- Forecasting by using least squares

D, similar triangles diagram

similar triangles diagram

Find no. of diagonals, In a polygon no 3 diagnols are concurrent. If the to...

In a polygon no 3 diagnols are concurrent. If the total no of points of intersection are 70 ( interior ). find the no. of diagnols? Ans) Since no 3 diagonals are concurrent, There

Project, report on shares and dividend using newspaper

report on shares and dividend using newspaper

Calculus, I need help with my calculus

I need help with my calculus

1, use 3/8 of a thin of paint, what fraction of the paint is left in thin (...

use 3/8 of a thin of paint, what fraction of the paint is left in thin (show work

Multiplying mixed numbers, Q. Multiplying Mixed Numbers? Ans. Mult...

Q. Multiplying Mixed Numbers? Ans. Multiplying mixed numbers is a 3-step process: 1. Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions 2. Multiply the fractions 3.

An aeroplane is flying , An aeroplane is flying at a specific height of 5 k...

An aeroplane is flying at a specific height of 5 km, and at a velocity of 450 km/hr. A camera on the ground is pointed towards the plane, at an angle θ from the horizontal. As the

Shares, a person having rs.10 shares of value rs.6000 in a company which pa...

a person having rs.10 shares of value rs.6000 in a company which pays a 7% dividend invested the money gained by selling those shares and bought rs.25 shares at rs.24 per share in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd