Forecasting by using least squares, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Forecasting By Using Least Squares

Data have been kept of sales over the last seven years

Year

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Sales (in '000 units

14

17

15

23

18

22

27

It is required to forecast the sales for the 8th year

Solution

Years (x)

Sales (y)

xy

x2

1

14

14

1

2

17

34

4

3

15

45

9

4

23

92

16

5

18

90

25

6

22

132

36

7

27

189

49

       Σx=28

     Σy = 136

       Σxy=596

    Σx2= 140

136 = 7a + 28b

596 = 28a + 140b

∴b = 1.86

And substituting in one of the equations we acquire

a = 12

∴ Regression line = y = 12 + 1.86x

Or, Sales in ('000s of units) = 12.00 + 1.86 (no of years)

We utilize this expression for forecasting, for 8th year sales = 12 + 1.86 (8)

=26.88 that is 26,888 units.


Related Discussions:- Forecasting by using least squares

Set theory, how to prove Decidability Theorem of Logic

how to prove Decidability Theorem of Logic

Formula to calculate the surface area of basketball, Keith wants to know th...

Keith wants to know the surface area of a basketball. Which formula will he use? The surface area of a sphere is four times π times the radius squared.

Areas related to circles in mensuration, AREAS  RELATED TO CIRCLES The...

AREAS  RELATED TO CIRCLES The  mathematical  sciences particularly  exhibit  order,  symmetry,  and limitation;  and  these  are the  greatest  forms  of the beautiful. In t

Promote products and services, please let us know above promote products an...

please let us know above promote products and services..i gave the assignment from my collage

Rewriting percent expressions, i have trouble going through problem in this...

i have trouble going through problem in this lesson. Markdown and Markups are theh ones im stuck in

.probability, a box contains 4 white and 6 green balls.Two balls are drawn ...

a box contains 4 white and 6 green balls.Two balls are drawn randomly with replacement.Show the probability on tree dig.

Demand Forecast, How should shoppers Stop develop its demand forecasts?

How should shoppers Stop develop its demand forecasts?

Sketch a graph of the microphone signal, Figure shows noise results for a p...

Figure shows noise results for a prototype van measured on a rolling road. The vehicle had a four-cylinder-in-line engine. The engine speed was varied in 3rd gear from just above

Find the third vertex of a triangle, Find the third vertex of a triangle if...

Find the third vertex of a triangle if its two vertices are (-1, 4) and (5, 2) and mid point of one side is (0, 3).

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd