Forecasting by using least squares, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Forecasting By Using Least Squares

Data have been kept of sales over the last seven years

Year

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Sales (in '000 units

14

17

15

23

18

22

27

It is required to forecast the sales for the 8th year

Solution

Years (x)

Sales (y)

xy

x2

1

14

14

1

2

17

34

4

3

15

45

9

4

23

92

16

5

18

90

25

6

22

132

36

7

27

189

49

       Σx=28

     Σy = 136

       Σxy=596

    Σx2= 140

136 = 7a + 28b

596 = 28a + 140b

∴b = 1.86

And substituting in one of the equations we acquire

a = 12

∴ Regression line = y = 12 + 1.86x

Or, Sales in ('000s of units) = 12.00 + 1.86 (no of years)

We utilize this expression for forecasting, for 8th year sales = 12 + 1.86 (8)

=26.88 that is 26,888 units.


Related Discussions:- Forecasting by using least squares

Zero-day attack, What is Zero-Day Attack? Explain Zero-Day Attack

What is Zero-Day Attack? Explain Zero-Day Attack

Index numbers, advantages and disadvantages of index numbers

advantages and disadvantages of index numbers

#title.automotive cruise control system., What are some of the interestingm...

What are some of the interestingmodern developments in cruise control systems that contrast with comparatively basic old systems

Indeterminate form, Indeterminate form : The 0/0 we initially got is calle...

Indeterminate form : The 0/0 we initially got is called an indeterminate form. It means that we don't actually know what it will be till we do some more work.  In the denominator

Area between curves, Area between Curves In this section we will be fi...

Area between Curves In this section we will be finding the area between two curves. There are in fact two cases that we are going to be looking at. In the first case we des

Differential equations and group methods, solve the differential equation ...

solve the differential equation dy/dx=f(y)x^n+g(y)x^m by finding a one-parameter group leaving it invariant

Intervals of validity, I've termed this section as Intervals of Validity si...

I've termed this section as Intervals of Validity since all of the illustrations will involve them. Though, there is many more to this section. We will notice a couple of theorems

Unit circle, Unit circle A circle centered at the origin with radius 1 ...

Unit circle A circle centered at the origin with radius 1 (i.e. this circle) is called as unit circle.  The unit circle is very useful in Trigonometry. (b) x 2 + ( y - 3) 2

Standardizing normal variables, Standardizing Normal Variables Suppose ...

Standardizing Normal Variables Suppose we have a normal population. We can represent it by a normal variable X. Further, we can convert any value of X into a corresponding valu

Fraction, 5645.356 turn into fraction

5645.356 turn into fraction

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd