Forecasting by using least squares, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Forecasting By Using Least Squares

Data have been kept of sales over the last seven years

Year

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Sales (in '000 units

14

17

15

23

18

22

27

It is required to forecast the sales for the 8th year

Solution

Years (x)

Sales (y)

xy

x2

1

14

14

1

2

17

34

4

3

15

45

9

4

23

92

16

5

18

90

25

6

22

132

36

7

27

189

49

       Σx=28

     Σy = 136

       Σxy=596

    Σx2= 140

136 = 7a + 28b

596 = 28a + 140b

∴b = 1.86

And substituting in one of the equations we acquire

a = 12

∴ Regression line = y = 12 + 1.86x

Or, Sales in ('000s of units) = 12.00 + 1.86 (no of years)

We utilize this expression for forecasting, for 8th year sales = 12 + 1.86 (8)

=26.88 that is 26,888 units.


Related Discussions:- Forecasting by using least squares

If the squared difference of the zeros find the value of p, If the squared ...

If the squared difference of the zeros of the quadratic polynomial x 2 + p x + 45 is equal to 144 , find the value of p.

The point which divides a gven line - segment externally, The point which d...

The point which divides a gven line - segment externally: Construction : i )Draw BX making an actue angle at B. ii) Starting from B mark three equal points on BX as sh

Mensuration of plane figures, a sail has a spread of canvas as measured 12'...

a sail has a spread of canvas as measured 12'',12'', 15'' and 9'' and it has 90 degrees. Find the area of one side of the sail

Bottleneck for each product, A company makes 2 products, Product A and Prod...

A company makes 2 products, Product A and Product B. The product characteristics are shown in the following table. Product A B

Define histogram, Q. Define histogram? Ans. A histogram is a bar g...

Q. Define histogram? Ans. A histogram is a bar graph that gives the frequency of each value. Here are a few examples to illustrate the usefulness of this method of data r

Shares and dividends, how to see shares and dividends of a company and are ...

how to see shares and dividends of a company and are they seen day wise?

Concepts of sampling error, Use the concepts of sampling error and z- scor...

Use the concepts of sampling error and z- scores to explain the concept of distribution of sample means.

Find relative extrema f ( x ) = x2 on [-2, Recognizes the absolute extrema...

Recognizes the absolute extrema & relative extrema for the given function.  f ( x ) = x 2        on                  [-2, 2] Solution Following is the graph for this fun

How to raise powers of monomials, How to raise Powers of Monomials ? To ...

How to raise Powers of Monomials ? To raise a monomial to a certain power: Step 1: Place the entire monomial inside parentheses, and place the desired power outside the paren

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd