Forecasting by using least squares, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Forecasting By Using Least Squares

Data have been kept of sales over the last seven years

Year

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Sales (in '000 units

14

17

15

23

18

22

27

It is required to forecast the sales for the 8th year

Solution

Years (x)

Sales (y)

xy

x2

1

14

14

1

2

17

34

4

3

15

45

9

4

23

92

16

5

18

90

25

6

22

132

36

7

27

189

49

       Σx=28

     Σy = 136

       Σxy=596

    Σx2= 140

136 = 7a + 28b

596 = 28a + 140b

∴b = 1.86

And substituting in one of the equations we acquire

a = 12

∴ Regression line = y = 12 + 1.86x

Or, Sales in ('000s of units) = 12.00 + 1.86 (no of years)

We utilize this expression for forecasting, for 8th year sales = 12 + 1.86 (8)

=26.88 that is 26,888 units.


Related Discussions:- Forecasting by using least squares

Conjugate of the complex number, The conjugate of the complex number a + b ...

The conjugate of the complex number a + b i is the complex number a - b i .  In other terms, it is the original complex number along the sign on the imaginary part changed.  Here

Scaling and translation for equations, Q. Scaling and translation for equat...

Q. Scaling and translation for equations? Ans. If you have an equation in the form y= f(x) (if you're not familiar with functions, that just means having "y" on the left s

Venn diagram, A venn diagram is a pictorial representation of the sam...

A venn diagram is a pictorial representation of the sample space of an experiment. It is usually drawn as a rectangular figure representing the sample space and it cont

Bussiness, How do these websites help the company strengthen its relationsh...

How do these websites help the company strengthen its relationships with its stakeholders? List the website(s) that you previewed and give examples to support your answers. Who are

Utilize the chain rule to differentiate, Chain Rule : Assume that we have ...

Chain Rule : Assume that we have two functions f(x) & g(x) and they both are differentiable. 1.   If we define F ( x ) = ( f o g ) ( x ) then the derivative of F(x) is,

Add or subtract operations for complex numbers, performs the mentioned oper...

performs the mentioned operation and write the answers in standard form. ( -4 + 7 i ) + (5 -10 i ) Solution Actually there isn't much to do here other than add or subt

Solid Mensuration, The two sides of a triangle are 17 cm and 28 cm long, an...

The two sides of a triangle are 17 cm and 28 cm long, and the length of the median drawn to the third side is equal to 19.5 cm. Find the distance from an endpoint of this median to

Making equally sized groups-prerequisites for multiplication, Making Equall...

Making Equally Sized Groups :  By the time children reach Class 1 or 2, they would have had many experiences of pairs of objects-pairs of shoes, pairs of eyes, ears, arms, legs, w

Find ad, A circle is inscribed in a triangle ABC having sides 8cm, 10cm and...

A circle is inscribed in a triangle ABC having sides 8cm, 10cm and 12cm as shown in the figure. Find AD, BE and CF.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd