Forecasting by using least squares, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Forecasting By Using Least Squares

Data have been kept of sales over the last seven years

Year

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Sales (in '000 units

14

17

15

23

18

22

27

It is required to forecast the sales for the 8th year

Solution

Years (x)

Sales (y)

xy

x2

1

14

14

1

2

17

34

4

3

15

45

9

4

23

92

16

5

18

90

25

6

22

132

36

7

27

189

49

       Σx=28

     Σy = 136

       Σxy=596

    Σx2= 140

136 = 7a + 28b

596 = 28a + 140b

∴b = 1.86

And substituting in one of the equations we acquire

a = 12

∴ Regression line = y = 12 + 1.86x

Or, Sales in ('000s of units) = 12.00 + 1.86 (no of years)

We utilize this expression for forecasting, for 8th year sales = 12 + 1.86 (8)

=26.88 that is 26,888 units.


Related Discussions:- Forecasting by using least squares

Use the definition of the right- and left-handed limits, Use the definition...

Use the definition of the limit to prove the given limit. Solution Let ε> 0 is any number then we have to find a number δ > 0 so that the following will be true. |

Algebra, please tell me what is algebra and how i can understand it

please tell me what is algebra and how i can understand it

Ratio, the ratio of dogs to cats is 2 to 9.if there are 10 dogs how many ca...

the ratio of dogs to cats is 2 to 9.if there are 10 dogs how many cats are there?

Ratio , 5:9 and 3:5 then find a:b:c

5:9 and 3:5 then find a:b:c?

Determine whether the following numbers are odd or even, Determine whether ...

Determine whether the following numbers are odd or even: Examples: Determine whether the following numbers are odd or even:  364, 1068, & 257. Solution: 1.

Multiplying mixed numbers, Q. Multiplying Mixed Numbers? Ans. Mult...

Q. Multiplying Mixed Numbers? Ans. Multiplying mixed numbers is a 3-step process: 1. Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions 2. Multiply the fractions 3.

I am mathematics expert, i want some assignment for earning i am mathemati...

i want some assignment for earning i am mathematics expert plz provide us mathematics assignment as soon as possible

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd