Forecasting by using least squares, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Forecasting By Using Least Squares

Data have been kept of sales over the last seven years

Year

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Sales (in '000 units

14

17

15

23

18

22

27

It is required to forecast the sales for the 8th year

Solution

Years (x)

Sales (y)

xy

x2

1

14

14

1

2

17

34

4

3

15

45

9

4

23

92

16

5

18

90

25

6

22

132

36

7

27

189

49

       Σx=28

     Σy = 136

       Σxy=596

    Σx2= 140

136 = 7a + 28b

596 = 28a + 140b

∴b = 1.86

And substituting in one of the equations we acquire

a = 12

∴ Regression line = y = 12 + 1.86x

Or, Sales in ('000s of units) = 12.00 + 1.86 (no of years)

We utilize this expression for forecasting, for 8th year sales = 12 + 1.86 (8)

=26.88 that is 26,888 units.


Related Discussions:- Forecasting by using least squares

What is the smallest possible number 3, What is the smallest possible numbe...

What is the smallest possible number in which can be created along with four decimal places using the numbers 3, 5, 6, and 8? Place the smallest number in the largest place val

Analyze the dynamic path - difference equation, One of the well-known class...

One of the well-known class of models that involve a simple difference equation are models of mean reversion. These models typically take the form yt+1 - yt = -a(yt - μ)where 0

#Regular Expression, Find the Regular Grammar for the following Regular Exp...

Find the Regular Grammar for the following Regular Expression: a(a+b)*(ab*+ba*)b.

Example of intersection, Can anybody provide me the solution of the followi...

Can anybody provide me the solution of the following example? You are specified the universal set as T = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} And the given subjects of the universal s

Application of related rates to economics and business, the wholesale p of ...

the wholesale p of string beans in dollars per bushel and the daily supply x in thousands of bushel,are related by the equation px+6x+7p=5950. if the supply is decreasing at the r

Find the probability , 1.  What is the probability that the two beverages w...

1.  What is the probability that the two beverages will be of the same kind? 2.  What is the probability that the two beverages will be different? 3.  What is the probability

Identify the flaw in the argument, Identify the flaw in the following argum...

Identify the flaw in the following argument which supposedly determines that n 2 is even when n is an even integer. As well name the reasoning:             Assume that n 2 is

Correlation and regression, Correlation and Regression CORRELATION is ...

Correlation and Regression CORRELATION is an important statistical concept which refers to association or interrelationship among variables. The reasons of studying correla

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd