Feeding on small particles, Biology

Assignment Help:

Feeding on Small Particles

Microscopic algae and bacteria can be taken in directly into the cell by the digestive vacuoles. But one of the most successful methods of feeding on small particulate matter is filter feeding or suspension feeding. Particulate matter includes detritus, living and dead plankton. Most filter feeders use ciliated surfaces to produce currents - that draw drifting food particles into the mouth.

1282_Feeding on Small Particles.png

Figure:  Sponges obtain their food by filtering seawater. Food particles pass down the collar cells or choanocytes and enter them through phagocytosis

The animal extracts the suspended food particles by means of structures that act as filters often aided by secretion of mucous which traps the food particles. In sponges, the flagella of the choanocytes, the cells that line the body cavity, create internal water currents. The body wall has numerous pores called ostia and the water is drawn in across the flagellated chamber into the body cavity. Food particles are trapped by the flagella and directed to the surface of choanocyte, which ingest the particles by phagocytosis.


Related Discussions:- Feeding on small particles

Explain reversion flavor, Reversion flavor:  The rapid oxidation of br...

Reversion flavor:  The rapid oxidation of branched furan fatty acids on exposure to light, leads to the production of an intensive aromatic substance, which along with diacety

Define principle for simple staining of bacterial cultures, Define Principl...

Define Principle for Simple Staining of Bacterial Cultures? In simple staining, a single staining agent preferably a basic dye is used. Commonly used basic stains are carbol fu

Dietetic foods for diabetes, Dietetic Foods for diabetes: With advances...

Dietetic Foods for diabetes: With advances in food technology, foods for special use by diabetics are now available in the global market, they are emerging in India also. These

Physical properties of carbohydrates, PHYSICA L PROPERTIES All mono...

PHYSICA L PROPERTIES All monosaccharides which have an asymmetric carbon are able to rotate polarized light either to left side ( laevorotatory ) or right side ( dextroro

Treatments of coronary, The treatment of hyperlipidemia requires two approa...

The treatment of hyperlipidemia requires two approaches: Therapeutic lifestyle changes (TLC) and medications. To achieve target LDL levels, most patients need both approaches si

Explain about the terms - bursae and captacula, Explain about the terms - b...

Explain about the terms - bursae and captacula? Paired water-filled sac located at base of each arm of a brittle star. Cilia in bursae circulate water. Its surface is significa

Explain fetal development, Explain Fetal Development? The medical profe...

Explain Fetal Development? The medical profession divides pregnancy into three-month stages called trimesters. At the end of the first trimester, the fetus is only about 5 cm l

Prokaryotic cell, whatis a prokaryotic cell? explain its structure and desc...

whatis a prokaryotic cell? explain its structure and description with images

Presenting features of exstrophy of the bladder, Presenting Features ...

Presenting Features Anterior abdominal wall and anterior bladder wall is deficient and on the surface everted posterior wall of bladder with two ureteric orifices is seen.

Heat production and respiratory quotient for foodstuff types, Heat producti...

Heat production and respiratory quotient for foodstuff types The heat produced during the metabolic activities of the body helps in maintaining the body temperature. Generally

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd