Features of read-only memory, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Features of read-only memory?

ROMs are memories on which it's not possible to write data when they are on-line to computer. They can only be read. This is reason why it is known as read-only memory (ROM). Because ROM chips are non-volatile, data stored inside a ROM aren't lost when power supply is switched off unlike case of a volatile RAM chip. ROMs are also called as permanent stores.

ROMs can be used for storing system programs, micro-programs and subroutines. ROMs are non-volatile in nature and require not be loaded in a secondary storage device. ROMs are fabricated in large numbers in a manner where there is no room for even a single error. However this is an inflexible process and needs mass production. So a new kind of ROM known as PROM was designed that is also non-volatile and can be written only once and therefore name Programmable ROM (PROM). Supplier or customer can perform writing process in PROM electrically. Special equipment is required to perform this writing operation. Thus PROMs are more flexible and convenient than ROMs.

ROMs / PROMs can be written just once but in both cases whatever is written once can't be changed. However what about a case where you read mostly but write just very few times? This led to concepts of read mostly memories and the best illustration of these are EPROMs (Erasable PROMs) and EEPROMs (Electrically Erasable PROMs).


Related Discussions:- Features of read-only memory

Dbms, documentation for dbms report

documentation for dbms report

Internal organization of memory chip - computer architecture, Internal Orga...

Internal Organization of memory chip: Word line & bit lines 16x8 organization : 16 words of 8 bits per Form of an array

Give the decription of user case, Give the decription of user case A us...

Give the decription of user case A use case is a description of the set of the sequence of actions which a system performs to produce an observable result which is of a value t

Derive the expression of traffic capacity, Traffic Capacity is given by? ...

Traffic Capacity is given by? Traffic Capacity = Switching capacity × Theoretical maximum load.

What do you mean by communication traffic, Q. What do you mean by Communica...

Q. What do you mean by Communication Traffic? Communication Traffic offers a pictorial view of communication traffic in interconnection network with respect to time in progress

What are the different methods of passing data, What are the different meth...

What are the different methods of passing data? There are three different methods of passing data Calling by reference    Calling by value Calling by value and result

#computer architecture, explain common bus system with the help of neat dia...

explain common bus system with the help of neat diagram in basic computer.

Convert the binary number to gray code, Convert the binary number 10110 to ...

Convert the binary number 10110 to Gray code ? Ans. For changing binary number 10110 in its equivalent Gray code the rules are as, the left most bit that is MSB in Gray code is 1

Describe the von neumann architecture, Describe the VON NEUMANN ARCHITECTUR...

Describe the VON NEUMANN ARCHITECTURE Most  of  present  computer  designs  are  based  on  idea  developed  by  John  vonNeumann referred to as the VON NEUMANN ARCHITECTURE. V

What is parallel sections construct, What is Parallel Sections Construct? ...

What is Parallel Sections Construct? The parallel sections construct is a shortcut for specifying a parallel construct comprising one sections construct however no other statem

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd