Features of read-only memory, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Features of read-only memory?

ROMs are memories on which it's not possible to write data when they are on-line to computer. They can only be read. This is reason why it is known as read-only memory (ROM). Because ROM chips are non-volatile, data stored inside a ROM aren't lost when power supply is switched off unlike case of a volatile RAM chip. ROMs are also called as permanent stores.

ROMs can be used for storing system programs, micro-programs and subroutines. ROMs are non-volatile in nature and require not be loaded in a secondary storage device. ROMs are fabricated in large numbers in a manner where there is no room for even a single error. However this is an inflexible process and needs mass production. So a new kind of ROM known as PROM was designed that is also non-volatile and can be written only once and therefore name Programmable ROM (PROM). Supplier or customer can perform writing process in PROM electrically. Special equipment is required to perform this writing operation. Thus PROMs are more flexible and convenient than ROMs.

ROMs / PROMs can be written just once but in both cases whatever is written once can't be changed. However what about a case where you read mostly but write just very few times? This led to concepts of read mostly memories and the best illustration of these are EPROMs (Erasable PROMs) and EEPROMs (Electrically Erasable PROMs).


Related Discussions:- Features of read-only memory

Write a cgi program that keeps a list of computers, Write a CGI program tha...

Write a CGI program that keeps a list of computers that have contacted the server. If comp1 is contacting first time it will display the message: "This is the first contact fr

Show the features of collaboration systems, Q. What are basic features that...

Q. What are basic features that collaboration systems might have? ANSWER: Three basic features of collaboration systems are Web-conferencing, project management,

The statement vline is used to insert vertical lines, Like ULINE the statem...

Like ULINE the statement VLINE is used to insert vertical lines. No , Vline is not used to insert vertical lines.

Explain approaches to identify free memory area in a heap, Discuss two main...

Discuss two main approaches to identify free memory area in a heap. Two popular systems to identify free memory areas as a result of allocation and de-allocations in a heap are

Which of the memory is volatile memory, Which of the memory is volatile mem...

Which of the memory is volatile memory ? Ans. A volatile memory is RAM. Term Volatile memory implies the contents of the RAM get erased as soon as the power goes off.

Define google calendar, Define Google calendar Google Calendar is free,...

Define Google calendar Google Calendar is free, full featured, and easy to use. It lets the user create both personal and shared calendars, which makes it ideal for tracking bu

Differentiate b/w pre-emptive and non-pre-emptive scheduling, Differentiate...

Differentiate between pre-emptive and non-pre-emptive scheduling. Pre-emptive scheduling : in its approach, center processing unit can be taken away from a process if there is a

Explain the different fields of an instructions, Explain the significance o...

Explain the significance of different fields of an instruction An instruction is a command given to a computer to perform a particular operation on some given data and the form

Draw and illustrate the block diagram of DMA controller, Draw and illustrat...

Draw and illustrate the block diagram of DMA controller. Also discuss the various modes in which DMAC works. Direct memory access (DMA) is a process in that an external device

Expalin the concept of program, The Concept of Program From a programme...

The Concept of Program From a programmer's viewpoint, generally a program is a well-defined set of instructions written in a specific programming language, with predefined sets

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd