Externality tax, Public Economics

Assignment Help:

Externality Tax

The basic principles of environmental policy are based on the theory of externalities. The problem of externality may be interpreted as an unintended and uncompensated side effect of a person's or firm's activity on others. In a formal way, environmental externalities occur when the consumption and production choices of one person or firm enters the utility or production function of another entity without the said entity's consent or compensation.

In many instances, the problem of externality creeps into many government policies having spill over effects. For example, free electricity offered to farmers for irrigation purposes results in over-extraction of ground water, which depletes the water table. In this case the private cost of lift irrigation borne by the farmer is the price paid by him, but a larger social cost is involved in terms of reduced availability of water to others. Overall, there is a difference between private marginal cost and social marginal cost in the presence of externalities; social marginal cost of pollution being always higher than private marginal cost. As the producer of a polluting good takes into account the private cost while deciding on the level of output, there is excessive supply than the optimal level.


Related Discussions:- Externality tax

Show the traditional decision analysis, Q. Show the Traditional decision an...

Q. Show the Traditional decision analysis? Traditional decision analysis rests on the key assumptions about the type of information available to the decision maker. Powerful B

Micro economic, Explain the nature &importance of micro economic?

Explain the nature &importance of micro economic?

Uncertainties of the future and heterogeneity of agents, Introduce uncertai...

Introduce uncertainties in attainments of policy outcomes, winning of elections, optimistic and pessimistic expectations of agents and relate it to various adjustments and converge

How important is policy implementation, Question 1: "A Policy may be de...

Question 1: "A Policy may be defined as a major course of action within a given environment intended to reach a goal or realize an objective." Give an account of the making

Financial deregulation - regulations and competition policy, Consider a cas...

Consider a case, if an insurance company merges with a bank. We know that insurance company bears risk for insurers. Suppose, after merger, bank gets in some trouble for reasons ot

Value of a product or service, Question: (i) There are certain benchma...

Question: (i) There are certain benchmarks for measuring the success of infomercials" what are those benchmarks in relation to the value of a product or service? (ii) It i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd