Explain various chemical formulas, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain various chemical formulas?

Chemical Formulas

A molecule can be represented in any of three ways: its chemical formula, structural formula, or Lewis diagram. A chemical formula is a type of shorthand which designates the composition of molecules. The formula contains the symbols of the constituent atoms and their ratio in the compound. If more than one atom of the same type is present, the number is indicated by a subscript following the symbol. Occasionally, atoms join covalently to form polyatomic ions, or radicals. These groups are surrounded by parentheses in the chemical formula.

1249_Formulas.png

Structural formulas and Lewis diagrams give information about the arrangement of atoms in the molecule. The sharing of two electrons by two atoms in a covalent bond, is represented by a line drawn between the atoms in a structural diagram, and by two dots denoting the electrons in a Lewis diagram.

1845_example of isomer.png

 Although the chemical composition is given in the formulas, many complicated molecules can have various arrangements of the same atoms. A structural formula is required to describe these different structures, called isomers.

The chemical formula for ionic compounds is written with a superscript designating the charge on each atom or polyatomic particle as follows:

406_sodium chloride.png


Related Discussions:- Explain various chemical formulas

How does fecundation occur in angiosperms, After the pollination how does f...

After the pollination how does fecundation occur in angiosperms? In these plants is fecundation dependent on water? After the pollination one of the sperm nuclei from the polle

What do you mean by endemic goiter, Q. What is a goiter? What is endemic go...

Q. What is a goiter? What is endemic goiter? How this problem is socially solved? Goiter is the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland the goiter appears as a tumor in the a

Define behaviour modification - combat from obesity problem, Define Behavio...

Define Behaviour modification - combat from obesity Problem? It is very important. A heavy parental hand and parent attitude and behaviours towards child's eating, interferes i

What are the proportions of gametes, An organism having the genotype AaBbCc...

An organism having the genotype AaBbCcDdEe is self-fertilized. What are the proportions of gametes that are expected to carry only dominant alleles?

Biochemical changes, Biochemical Changes Many workers have tried to fo...

Biochemical Changes Many workers have tried to follow the biochemical changes that precede flowering and result in meristems which give rise to flowers instead of vegetative s

What are the complementary base-pairing rules for biology, What are the com...

What are the complementary base-pairing rules for biology? In DNA, Adenine bonds with Thymine, Cytosine bonds with Guanine. In RNA, Thymine is changed with Uracil (bases capita

Explain precautions for gram staining of bacterial cultures, Explain Precau...

Explain Precautions for Gram Staining of Bacterial Cultures? 1. The dilutions should be chosen on the basis of expected counts in the food sample. 2. Food should be kept in

How is hiv transmitted, How is HIV transmitted? What is the disease caused ...

How is HIV transmitted? What is the disease caused by this virus? HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is supposed to be transmitted by blood, semen, maternal milk and vaginal se

Define types of root canal perforations according to size, Define Types of ...

Define Types of Root Canal Perforations According to size According to size: Small perforation: ( smaller than #20 endodontic instrument ) mechanical damage to tissue is

Define harvard step test - aerobic capacity, Define Harvard Step Test - aer...

Define Harvard Step Test - aerobic capacity? In this test, the subject steps on and off an 18-inch platform at a rate of 30 times per minute. The evaluator records the subject'

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd