Explain the working of asynchronous (ripple) counters, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain the Working of Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters?

An external clock is connected to the clock input of the first flip-flop (FF0) only. Thus FF0 changes state at the falling edge of each clock pulse but FF1 changes only when triggered by the falling edge of the Q output of FF0. For the reason that of the inherent propagation delay through a flip-flop the transition of the input clock pulse and a transition of the Q output of FF0 can never occur at exactly the same time. Consequently, the flip-flops cannot be triggered simultaneously producing an asynchronous operation.

A two-bit asynchronous counter

1544_Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters.png

Three-bit asynchronous binary counter

1705_Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters 2.png

The clock pulse fed in to FF0 is rippled by the other counters after propagation delays, like a ripple on water, hence the name Ripple Counter.
The 2-bit ripple counter circuit on top has four different states, every one corresponding to a count value. Likewise, the counter with n flip-flops can have 2 to the power n states. The number of states in a counter is recognized as its mod (modulo) number Therefore a 2-bit counter is a mod-4 counter.

A mod-n counter may as well describe as a divide-by-n counter. This is for the reason that the most significant flip-flop (the furthest flip-flop from the original clock pulse) produces one pulse for every n pulses at the clock input of the least significant flip-flop (the one triggers by the clock pulse).


Related Discussions:- Explain the working of asynchronous (ripple) counters

Gis benefits, GIS Benefits: Improving financial viability. Re...

GIS Benefits: Improving financial viability. Reduction of T&D losses. Improving customer satisfaction. Raising reliability of power supply. Improving qual

Explain resistivity of conducting materials, Explain factors that change th...

Explain factors that change the resistivity of conducting materials. Temperature- Electrical resistance of most metals rises with increase of temperature whereas those of sem

Explain magnetostriction, Explain Magnetostriction. Magnetostriction: I...

Explain Magnetostriction. Magnetostriction: If ferromagnetic materials are magnetized a small change of dimensions of the material obtains place. There is a small extension alo

Explain dipolar polarization, Explain dipolar polarization. Dipolar ...

Explain dipolar polarization. Dipolar polarization is a polarization which is particular to polar molecules. Such polarization results from permanent dipoles that retain po

Dc machines, explain dynamically induced emf and derive expression for it

explain dynamically induced emf and derive expression for it

Determine the speed at which the machine runs as a motor, A 100-kW, dc shun...

A 100-kW, dc shunt generator, connected to a 220-V main, is belt-driven at 300 r/min, when the belt suddenly breaks and the machine continues to run as a motor, taking 10 kW from t

Discuss direct memory access, Discuss DMA definition. Direct memory ac...

Discuss DMA definition. Direct memory access (DMA) is a process wherein an external device takes over the control of system bus by the CPU. Direct memory access is for high-sp

Torque angle, describe torque angle in ships electrical propulsion system

describe torque angle in ships electrical propulsion system

Explain common base configuration, Q. Explain common base configuration? ...

Q. Explain common base configuration? Common-base transistor amplifiers are so-called because the input and output voltage points share the base lead of the transistor in commo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd