Explain the steps of converting food into energy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the steps of converting food into energy.

There are four steps to convert food into energy:

a) Ingestion, mastication and swallowing : Ingestion or taking in of food and mastication are done by mouth and teeth with the help of the tongue. The pharynx and oesophagus help in swallowing.

b) Digestion : Takes place in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine.

c) Absorption : Food is absorbed in small intestine. Water is absorbed in the large intestine.

d) Excretion : Large intestine helps in excretion of residue in the form of faeces or stool.

Additional organs help in the process of digestion : Salivary glands supply saliva. Liver supplies bile. Bile salts play important role in fat digestion. Pancreas secretes insulin from islets of langerhans. Insulin helps the tissues to use sugar for energy.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the steps of converting food into energy

Explain the purpose of preparation of isolates from protein, Purpose of the...

Purpose of the preparation of isolates from a protein The major purpose of the preparation of concentrates and isolates from a protein source is to increase the concentration o

Explain phylum phaeophyta, Phylum Phaeophyta (brown algae) 1) They are ...

Phylum Phaeophyta (brown algae) 1) They are brown algae, apart from chlorophyll they have brown pigment i.e. fucoxanthin which predominates. 2) They are one of ,the most com

Bomb calorimeter, Bomb calorimeter is used to determine the calorific value...

Bomb calorimeter is used to determine the calorific value of solid and liquid fuels. Construction          It consists of following parts 1.      Stainless steel bomb:

Define lipoprotein metabolism, Q. Define Lipoprotein Metabolism? Lipopr...

Q. Define Lipoprotein Metabolism? Lipoproteins serve to transport absorbed dietary fat and endogenously synthesized cholesterol and triglyceride. Nevertheless, it is possible t

Define metabolic activity and cell constituents, Define Metabolic Activity ...

Define Metabolic Activity and Cell Constituents? Metabolic activity like amount of acid produced or CO 2 produced is directly proportional to the number of bacteria present, s

What bacterial cell structures are used to carry the genes, What bacterial ...

What bacterial cell structures are used to carry the genes intended for genetic engineering? The cells structures in bacteria which carry genes intended for genetic engineering

Explain briefly Creutzfeldt-jakob disease (cjd), Normal 0 false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Emphysema, Emphysema Emphysema is destructive changes in alveolar wall...

Emphysema Emphysema is destructive changes in alveolar walls and enlargement of air spaces distal to the terminal non-respiratory bronchioles. It is characterized physiolog

Microbiology and parasitology, Describe the methods that are used for the i...

Describe the methods that are used for the isolation and identification of bacteria.(20 marks)

Explain an overview of water soluble vitamins, Explain An Overview of Wate...

Explain An Overview of Water Soluble Vitamins? Vitamins, we already know, are classified by the materials in which they will dissolve. Fat-soluble vitamins -vitamin A, D, E a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd