Explain the glomerular filtration rate (gfr), Science

Assignment Help:

Explain the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)

The kidneys receive a large amount of blood flow. The kidney blood flow is approximately 1200 ml per minute. One-tenth of this is filtered as the blood flows through the glomeruli i.e., about 120 ml. Filtration takes place through the semi-permeable walls of the glomerular capillaries, which are almost inlpermeable to proteins and large molecules. The filtrate is thus virtually free of proteins and has no cellular elements. The glomerular filtrate is formed by squeezing the fluid through the glomerular capillary bed.

The driving hydrostatic pressure (the pressure exerted by a liquid as a result of its potential energy) is controlled by the afferent and efferent arterioles (the muscular walled vessels leading to and from each glomerulus, and is provided by the arterial pressure, that is, the pressure of the circulating blood on the arteries. The glomerular filtration rate decreases with age and disease. In order to keep the renal blood flow and GFR relatively constant, the hydrostatic pressure in the glomerulus has to be kept fairly constant. When there is a change in the arterial blood pressure, there is a constriction or dilatation of the afferent and efferent arterioles. This process is called as autoregulation and can be more precisely defined as the tendency of the blood flow to organ to remain constant in spite of the pressure changes in the artery that delivers blood to that organ.


Related Discussions:- Explain the glomerular filtration rate (gfr)

Explain fate of the neurotransmitter, Explain Fate of the Neurotransmitter ...

Explain Fate of the Neurotransmitter Postsynaptic membranes bind the neurotransmitters by an active process. The chemicals keep moving in and out of the membrane. The synapse t

Nuclear fusion, Nuclear Fusion: The Ultimate Source of Energy : An energ...

Nuclear Fusion: The Ultimate Source of Energy : An energy hungry world views with envy the glowing power of  the sun and the stars, which is based on a slightly different nuclea

Opening the airway for unconscious casualties, Opening the Airway If a ...

Opening the Airway If a casualty has stopped breathing, first of all we should clear the airway of the victim, so that he/she could inhale fresh air. The procedure is as follow

Functional unit of the nervous system-neuron, Functional unit of the nervou...

Functional unit of the nervous system-neuron: The human brain is composed of more than one hundred billion (100,000,000,000  or 1011) cells called  'neurons'. This number which

Verification of stock register , VERIFICATION OF STOCK REGISTER : A stock ...

VERIFICATION OF STOCK REGISTER : A stock register is an important component of any official establishment in which records related to purchase, use and maintenance of all the item

Define the role of bacteria in soil flora, Define the role of Bacteria in s...

Define the role of Bacteria in soil flora The most abundant soil organisms are primitive, very minute, unicellular organisms devoid of chlorophyll. Bacteria are most abundant i

Feudal society, The Feudal Society: The economic basis of  the feudal sy...

The Feudal Society: The economic basis of  the feudal system was land, and the village was its economic unit. The feudal economy was dependent on local agricultural production

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd