Explain the functions of glucocorticoids, Science

Assignment Help:

Explain the Functions of Glucocorticoids

Cortisol, cortisone and hydrocortisone are the names given to the glucocorticoids. What is their function in our body? They play a major role in the body's response to stress. For example, under the influence of cortisol, the blood sugar level is maintained and even raised in the times of stress. In fact, these hormones are responsible for converting glycogen to glucose. They stimulate gluconeogenesis by liver. The blood sugar level may be raised during stress by the process of gluconeogenesis.

Further, these reduce protein stores in essentially all body cells except those of the liver. Catabolism of proteins in the cells release amino acids from the already existing proteins and it hastens the conversion of amino acid to glucose to replenish the glucose supply. Finally, these promote mobilization of fatty acids from the adipose tissues. Infection, trauma, intense heat or cold or any type of stress causes an increase in cortisol level in the blood. Let us now see how the glucocorticoid secretion is regulated.


Related Discussions:- Explain the functions of glucocorticoids

Deserts, ecological characteristics of deserts

ecological characteristics of deserts

Define the term - soil protozoa, Define the term - Soil protozoa These ...

Define the term - Soil protozoa These are unicellular but larger than bacteria, the size varying from a few microns to a few centimeters. The protozoa exist in all aerable soil

What is rancidity, What is rancidity This results from  the  formation ...

What is rancidity This results from  the  formation  of  aldehyde due  to the  oxidation of unsaturated glycerides or by the liberation of fatty acids due to hydrolysis. In

Elaborate on the types of personality assessment techniques, QUESTION 1 ...

QUESTION 1 (a) Differentiate between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system (b) Elaborate on the functions of the hindbrain structures QUESTION 2

Explain agglutination - antigen-antibody interaction, Explain Agglutination...

Explain Agglutination - Detection of Antigen-Antibody Interaction Agglutination - If Ag is present on the surface of cells, or can be made to coat these surfaces of cells, thes

Explain the functions of unicellular organism, Explain the Functions of Uni...

Explain the Functions of Unicellular Organism You might wonder what functions a single-celled organism is capable of performing. Surprisingly, a unicellular organism is able to

Nature, What is our responsibility to nature?

What is our responsibility to nature?

Adaptations Help, What are three adaptations that help humans be differenti...

What are three adaptations that help humans be differential survivable and three adaptations that help humans be differential fecundic

Asteroid belt-rubble of the solar system, The Asteroid Belt-Rubble of the S...

The Asteroid Belt-Rubble of the Solar System: There is a gap of 547 million kilometers, between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.  In this gap are thousands of  bodies made of ro

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd