Explain the functions of glucocorticoids, Science

Assignment Help:

Explain the Functions of Glucocorticoids

Cortisol, cortisone and hydrocortisone are the names given to the glucocorticoids. What is their function in our body? They play a major role in the body's response to stress. For example, under the influence of cortisol, the blood sugar level is maintained and even raised in the times of stress. In fact, these hormones are responsible for converting glycogen to glucose. They stimulate gluconeogenesis by liver. The blood sugar level may be raised during stress by the process of gluconeogenesis.

Further, these reduce protein stores in essentially all body cells except those of the liver. Catabolism of proteins in the cells release amino acids from the already existing proteins and it hastens the conversion of amino acid to glucose to replenish the glucose supply. Finally, these promote mobilization of fatty acids from the adipose tissues. Infection, trauma, intense heat or cold or any type of stress causes an increase in cortisol level in the blood. Let us now see how the glucocorticoid secretion is regulated.


Related Discussions:- Explain the functions of glucocorticoids

History ofScience, Describe the factors which decide the broad area of Scie...

Describe the factors which decide the broad area of Scientific activity.

Motion in one dimension, what is the speed and velocity of a car that trave...

what is the speed and velocity of a car that travels 32 meters to the east and 12 meters in the same direction? the total time of travel in 3.0 seconds

Labels and packaging to handling of chemicals, Labels and Packaging's : In...

Labels and Packaging's : In order to minimise the hazards associated with using a particular substance it is necessary to know what the precise dangers are. The label on the conta

Explain the anterior pituitary, Explain the Anterior Pituitary The ante...

Explain the Anterior Pituitary The anterior pituitary gland or adenohypophysis consists of three types of cells - acidophils, basophils and chromophores according to their stai

Explain hiccup reflex actions - respiratory process, Explain Hiccup reflex ...

Explain Hiccup reflex Actions - Respiratory Process It is also a reflex associated with stimulation of sensory endings in the gastrointestinal tract or other tissue through irr

Baffled tank with a six blade turbine agitator, The diagram below shows a b...

The diagram below shows a baffled tank with a six blade turbine agitator: FIGURE 1 (a)    Is a side view (b)   Is a bottom view (c)    Gives dimensions of the tu

Substantial amounts of corundum and magnetite, What common type of paper ha...

What common type of paper having substantial amounts of corundum and magnetite? Sand Paper

Why does marble rarely contain fossils, Why does marble rarely contain foss...

Why does marble rarely contain fossils? This is due to of the way that it is formed. When you have a rock that is formed bymetamorphosis then it has been created by heat and pres

Calculate the maximum channel capacity, The Maximum theoretical limit of ch...

The Maximum theoretical limit of channel is governed by Nyquist theorem, which says Bth = 2 x freq in hertz x log2L ( where L = number of level) Thus we have in this case Bth= 2x60

Define pollutants regulated under the clean water act, Define Pollutants Re...

Define Pollutants Regulated Under the Clean Water Act? The Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA) Amendments of 1972 later amended while the Clean Water Act (CWA) organize

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd