Explain the functionality of hot air oven, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Functionality of Hot Air Oven?

Hot air oven sterilizes the object by hot dry air. It kills the microorganisms by oxidizing cellular constituents. Dry Heat is less effective in killing microorganisms than moist heat. Higher temperature for a longer time period is used with dry air because it-

(i) Has less penetration power, and

(ii) Removes moisture from microorganisms and thus interferes with coagulation of microbial proteins.

Hot air oven can be used at different temperatures. Operating time depends on the temperatures used as highlighted in Table.

Table: Relation between temperature of hot air oven and the time period of sterilization

2474_Hot Air Oven.png

You would realize that the most commonly used temperature is 160° C for 2 hours. We are all familiar with hot air ovens. Hot air oven contains an insulated cabinet kept at constant temperature by electric heating mechanism and thermostat. Air keeps on circulating within the cabinet through a fan. For proper circulation of hot air, the shelves are perforated. An oven is used to sterilize glassware, corrodeable metal instruments, powder, oil etc. which can tolerate prolonged heat exposure but get spoiled by moist heat. However, it is not suitable for heat sensitive materials, like plastic and rubber items.


Related Discussions:- Explain the functionality of hot air oven

Introduction to avian infectious diseases, Poultry birds are affected with ...

Poultry birds are affected with many types of ailments; broadly these are classified on the basis of etiology as non-infectious and infectious conditions. Non-infectious diseases a

ADAPTATION, AQUATIC ADAPTATION IN ANIMALS

AQUATIC ADAPTATION IN ANIMALS

What is the importance of vitamin A, What is the importance of vitamin A ...

What is the importance of vitamin A The importance of vitamin A is undisputable. You may already be aware about the functions/role of vitamin A in our body.  Vitamin A is absol

Photosynthesis carbon dioxide, Q. Why is it said that during photosynthesis...

Q. Why is it said that during photosynthesis carbon dioxide is improved to form glucose? During photosynthesis carbon dioxide is energetically improve with hydrogen from water.

In which environments bacteria live, Q In which environments bacteria live?...

Q In which environments bacteria live? Bacteria can be found in a variety of environments throughout the planet. There are bacteria in the air, on the surface, in fresh water,

What is an oligopeptide, Q. What is an oligopeptide? How is it differing fr...

Q. What is an oligopeptide? How is it differing from a polypeptide? Peptide is the molecule formed by the union of amino acids through the peptide bond. Oligopeptide is a pepti

Explain the generalities, Explain the Generalities? A binary system has...

Explain the Generalities? A binary system has two components; C equals 2, and the number of degrees of freedom is F = 4 - P. There must be at least one phase, so the maximum po

State in brief about gullstrands theory, State in brief about Gullstrands T...

State in brief about Gullstrands Theory A change in the lens is controlled by the balance between elasticity of the lens capsule and the pull of zonules. It is believed that on

Plant physiology, one idea on how plant physiology can apply in food engine...

one idea on how plant physiology can apply in food engineering

Explain the filtration - air sampling, Explain the Filtration - Air Samplin...

Explain the Filtration - Air Sampling? Filtration - Air stream may also be filtered through a micro-filter.  Microorganisms are released from the filter using a suitable diluen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd