Explain the functionality of hot air oven, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Functionality of Hot Air Oven?

Hot air oven sterilizes the object by hot dry air. It kills the microorganisms by oxidizing cellular constituents. Dry Heat is less effective in killing microorganisms than moist heat. Higher temperature for a longer time period is used with dry air because it-

(i) Has less penetration power, and

(ii) Removes moisture from microorganisms and thus interferes with coagulation of microbial proteins.

Hot air oven can be used at different temperatures. Operating time depends on the temperatures used as highlighted in Table.

Table: Relation between temperature of hot air oven and the time period of sterilization

2474_Hot Air Oven.png

You would realize that the most commonly used temperature is 160° C for 2 hours. We are all familiar with hot air ovens. Hot air oven contains an insulated cabinet kept at constant temperature by electric heating mechanism and thermostat. Air keeps on circulating within the cabinet through a fan. For proper circulation of hot air, the shelves are perforated. An oven is used to sterilize glassware, corrodeable metal instruments, powder, oil etc. which can tolerate prolonged heat exposure but get spoiled by moist heat. However, it is not suitable for heat sensitive materials, like plastic and rubber items.


Related Discussions:- Explain the functionality of hot air oven

Diabetes mellitus, 1. How often should she have Glycated hemoglobin (HgbA1C...

1. How often should she have Glycated hemoglobin (HgbA1C) drawn?  What percentage is desired? 2. How often should she see an ophthalmologist or optometrist? 3. What should be

Definition of biological diversity, Q. Definition of Biological diversity? ...

Q. Definition of Biological diversity? Biological diversity has no single standard definition. One definition holds that biological diversity is a measure of the relative diver

Find the effective spring constant of the molecule, A Molecule of DNA is 2....

A Molecule of DNA is 2.17 um long. The ends of the molecule become strongly ionixed: negative on one end, positive on the other. The helical molecule acts like a spring and compres

Differance between pulsus bigerniny or trigeminy presence, Differance betwe...

Differance between pulsus bigerniny or trigeminy and presence of bruit ? Pulsus bigerniny or trigeminy: After every 2nd or 3rd beat respectively there will be a longer inter

What is dry mass, What is dry mass? When biomasses are compared often t...

What is dry mass? When biomasses are compared often the method of dry mass is used. The dry mass is the total mass less the water mass of an individual. The total mass is also

Important aspects of nutritional needs during emergency, Define important a...

Define important aspects of nutritional needs during emergency situations? This unit discussed important aspects of nutritional needs during emergency situations and under envi

Polyunsaturated fatty acids required for dyslipidemia, Q. Polyunsaturated F...

Q. Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids required for dyslipidemia? These are also liquid at room temperature. There are two main types of dietary PUFA's of significance: a) linol

Main moral problem about the cloning of human individuals, What is the main...

What is the main moral problem about the cloning of human individuals? As well biological perils, a very serious moral problem involves the nucleus transplantation technology c

Rabies, R a b i e s It is also known as lyssa, and hydrophobia in ...

R a b i e s It is also known as lyssa, and hydrophobia in human beings. This fatal disease is characterized by altered behavior, deranged consciousness, laryngeal paralysi

#to work as expert, Ask question #process for work as expert#

Ask question #process for work as expert#

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd