Explain the functionality of hot air oven, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Functionality of Hot Air Oven?

Hot air oven sterilizes the object by hot dry air. It kills the microorganisms by oxidizing cellular constituents. Dry Heat is less effective in killing microorganisms than moist heat. Higher temperature for a longer time period is used with dry air because it-

(i) Has less penetration power, and

(ii) Removes moisture from microorganisms and thus interferes with coagulation of microbial proteins.

Hot air oven can be used at different temperatures. Operating time depends on the temperatures used as highlighted in Table.

Table: Relation between temperature of hot air oven and the time period of sterilization

2474_Hot Air Oven.png

You would realize that the most commonly used temperature is 160° C for 2 hours. We are all familiar with hot air ovens. Hot air oven contains an insulated cabinet kept at constant temperature by electric heating mechanism and thermostat. Air keeps on circulating within the cabinet through a fan. For proper circulation of hot air, the shelves are perforated. An oven is used to sterilize glassware, corrodeable metal instruments, powder, oil etc. which can tolerate prolonged heat exposure but get spoiled by moist heat. However, it is not suitable for heat sensitive materials, like plastic and rubber items.


Related Discussions:- Explain the functionality of hot air oven

Duck septicemia (duck pasteurellosis/new duck disease), D uck septicemia (...

D uck septicemia (duck pasteurellosis/new duck disease) The disease is caused by Pasteruella anatipestifer (Syn. Riemerella anatipestifer ) that mostly affects growing duck

Explain glutathione peroxidase, Explain Glutathione peroxidase Glutathi...

Explain Glutathione peroxidase Glutathione peroxidase is a natural antioxidant present in many tissues. Together, with vitamin E it  is part of the body's  defense against lipi

The heart, Ask question #Minimum 100 words adccepted#

Ask question #Minimum 100 words adccepted#

What are heterochromatin and euchromatin, Chromatin is uncondensed nuclear ...

Chromatin is uncondensed nuclear DNA, the typical DNA morphology in interphase (the phase of the cell cycle in which the cells is not separating itself). In this phase of the cell

Puerperal psychosis and rape - psychiatric emergencies, Puerperal Psychosis...

Puerperal Psychosis: Child birth can precipitate schizophrenia, depression and mania. Management:  it  depends on  the nature of the symptoms. Danger  to  self and othcrs (inc

Evaluate the short tailed hamster''s genotype, You are given a hamster that...

You are given a hamster that has a very short tail (dominant trait) a) Describe a cross that would allow you to determine the short tailed hamster's genotype b) What are the possib

Cells, What surrounds a plant cell

What surrounds a plant cell

What is yersiniosis, What is yersiniosis? Give its symptoms. Yersiniosi...

What is yersiniosis? Give its symptoms. Yersiniosis caused by the bacteria Yersinia enterolytica.   •  Causes severe abdominal pain, fever and diarrhoea.

Coelenterata, is cnidaria having both interacellular & extracellular digest...

is cnidaria having both interacellular & extracellular digestion?

What are the yeasts, Q. What are the Yeasts? Like mold, the term "yeast...

Q. What are the Yeasts? Like mold, the term "yeast" is commonly used but hard to define. As used here it refers to those fungi which are generally not filamentous but unicellul

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd