Explain the functionality of hot air oven, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Functionality of Hot Air Oven?

Hot air oven sterilizes the object by hot dry air. It kills the microorganisms by oxidizing cellular constituents. Dry Heat is less effective in killing microorganisms than moist heat. Higher temperature for a longer time period is used with dry air because it-

(i) Has less penetration power, and

(ii) Removes moisture from microorganisms and thus interferes with coagulation of microbial proteins.

Hot air oven can be used at different temperatures. Operating time depends on the temperatures used as highlighted in Table.

Table: Relation between temperature of hot air oven and the time period of sterilization

2474_Hot Air Oven.png

You would realize that the most commonly used temperature is 160° C for 2 hours. We are all familiar with hot air ovens. Hot air oven contains an insulated cabinet kept at constant temperature by electric heating mechanism and thermostat. Air keeps on circulating within the cabinet through a fan. For proper circulation of hot air, the shelves are perforated. An oven is used to sterilize glassware, corrodeable metal instruments, powder, oil etc. which can tolerate prolonged heat exposure but get spoiled by moist heat. However, it is not suitable for heat sensitive materials, like plastic and rubber items.


Related Discussions:- Explain the functionality of hot air oven

Advantage and disadvantage of steam sterilization, Q. Advantage and Disadva...

Q. Advantage and Disadvantage of steam sterilization? Advantage: most efficient and reliable sterilization method available. Its quite simple to operate and relatively inexpens

Explain genetically modified foods, Normal 0 false false fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Johne''s disease, J o h n e ' s disease It is also known as parat...

J o h n e ' s disease It is also known as paratuberculosis characterized by chronic enteritis and progressive weakness in dairy animals. E t iology: Mycobac

Define reagents for seliwanoff test, Define Reagents for seliwanoff's tes...

Define Reagents for seliwanoff's test? - Sugar solutions of glucose, fructose, galactose, lactose, maltose, sucrose and starch - Resorcinol in dilute hydrochloric acid (1:

Water-soluble vitamins for school children and adolescents, Determine Water...

Determine Water-soluble vitamins needs of school children and adolescents? The suggested requirements are given in Table 15.2 (ICMR 1990). Thiamine is computed as 0.5 mg/1000 K

Bacteria is an obligate anaerobe, Q. What is signifying when it is said tha...

Q. What is signifying when it is said that a bacteria is an obligate anaerobe? Obligate anaerobes are those living beings that do not survive in the presence of oxygen. For exa

The development of nutritionally enhanced crops, In what ways has biotechno...

In what ways has biotechnology changed agriculture in the United States? Select all that apply. the development of herbicide-resistant crops the disappearance of wild plant populat

Gibberellins - plant growth substances, Gibberellins - Plant Growth Substan...

Gibberellins - Plant Growth Substances In late 1920's Kurosawa observed that the medium in which the fungus Gibberella had grown could cause the abnormal tallness in rice seed

Egestion, After the food intake is over, the food gets digested, assimilate...

After the food intake is over, the food gets digested, assimilated and finally egested through the kidneys and anus. The urinary system: • Filters waste materials from the blood

Uses of grafting, Uses of Grafting Grafting helps to preserve and pe...

Uses of Grafting Grafting helps to preserve and perpetuate varieties that cannot reproduce by vegetative method. Grafting changes less useful varieties to more desirable

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd