Explain the fork function, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Explain the Fork Function

Fork function causes a new process to be created. The calling progress is duplicated as an exact copy (called the child process) that differs only in process IDs and parent IDs. This function returns the chid's process ID to the parent process and a value of 0 to the child process. After that it is possible to distinguish the two process as a result to the fork () call. The child inherits many handles, IDs, and masks from the parent process. The fork is generally used in conjunction with exec () to load or spawn new process. First the fork is initiated to create a new process context, then exec () is used to overlay the child process with a new executable image. execl(execName, arg0,....) The exec family of functions changes the state of the calling process into a new process.

Once executed, exec will replace the currently executing process with one specified by execName. Optionally parameters may be passed to  the newly running process as variable-number command line arguments (arg0....)  This function is usually used to either replace or overlay  an existing running process or in conjunction with the fork () system call to initiate a new process. Once the fork () call is initiated to copy the process, the child process may in turn exec the new process to be executed. The original process is thus still in memory and active, and the child process has become a new executable image specified by exec Name.


Related Discussions:- Explain the fork function

Network operating system and a distributed operating system, Problem: (...

Problem: (a) (i) Explain what a single system image is and how it is related to the concept of a distributed operating system? (ii) What are the main differences between a

Why high level languages need compiler, Q. Why High level languages need Co...

Q. Why High level languages need Compiler? High level languages - illustrations are COBOL, FORTRAN, PL/I andALGOL - are processed by interpreters andcompilers. A compilers is a

Inter-process Communication !, My code it didn''t run properly ,i tried to ...

My code it didn''t run properly ,i tried to pass 2 parameter example : ./a.out ls -ll ,but it execute only the ls instead of the ls -ll ! plz help amd thank you ! #include #inclu

Why is rotational latency is not taken in disk scheduling, Why is rotationa...

Why is rotational latency usually not considered in disk scheduling? How would you modify SSTF, SCAN, and C-SCAN to include latency optimization? Most disks do not export their

Explain long term scheduling, Long term scheduling Scheduling explicitl...

Long term scheduling Scheduling explicitly performed when a new process is created and it determines which programs are admitted to the system for processing. Therefore it cont

Explanation of computer clustering and benefits, The CTO is still impressed...

The CTO is still impressed with your work. He just came back from a technology exposition where he heard about computer clusters. All he knows is that they are the big thing for bu

Explain the different sections of a process., Explain the different section...

Explain the different sections of a process.     Entry section     Critical section     Exit section     Remainder section Consider a system inclusive of n processe

Batch oriented and interactive operating system., properies of Batch orient...

properies of Batch oriented and interactive operating system.

Explain the overlay structured program, Overlay structured program: A p...

Overlay structured program: A program consisting of overlays is referred as overlay structured program in which an overlay is a part of program which has similar load origin as

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd