Explain the fork function, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Explain the Fork Function

Fork function causes a new process to be created. The calling progress is duplicated as an exact copy (called the child process) that differs only in process IDs and parent IDs. This function returns the chid's process ID to the parent process and a value of 0 to the child process. After that it is possible to distinguish the two process as a result to the fork () call. The child inherits many handles, IDs, and masks from the parent process. The fork is generally used in conjunction with exec () to load or spawn new process. First the fork is initiated to create a new process context, then exec () is used to overlay the child process with a new executable image. execl(execName, arg0,....) The exec family of functions changes the state of the calling process into a new process.

Once executed, exec will replace the currently executing process with one specified by execName. Optionally parameters may be passed to  the newly running process as variable-number command line arguments (arg0....)  This function is usually used to either replace or overlay  an existing running process or in conjunction with the fork () system call to initiate a new process. Once the fork () call is initiated to copy the process, the child process may in turn exec the new process to be executed. The original process is thus still in memory and active, and the child process has become a new executable image specified by exec Name.


Related Discussions:- Explain the fork function

How does windows xp execute transport protocols, Q. What kinds of networkin...

Q. What kinds of networking does Windows XP support? How does Windows XP execute transport protocols? Describe two networking protocols. Answer: Support is offer for bo

What is a file, Question 1 What is a file? Write down the operations on fi...

Question 1 What is a file? Write down the operations on files Question 2 What do you mean virtual machine? Write down the application of virtual machine Question 3 What

Deadlock prevention-resource allocation graph allocation, Explain Deadlock ...

Explain Deadlock Prevention-Resource allocation graph allocation Resource allocation graph algorithm :  Using this algorithm we are able to actually know if there exists in th

Explain busy waiting semaphores, Explain Busy Waiting Semaphores Weak, ...

Explain Busy Waiting Semaphores Weak, Busy-wait Semaphores a) The simplest way to implement semaphores. b) Useful while critical sections last for a short time, or we com

Calculate the number of processes to avoid race condition, To evade race co...

To evade race condition, the maximum number of processes that may be at the same time inside the critical section is The maximum number of processes which may be at the same t

How does user specify block to be fetched in direct access, How does user s...

How does user specify block to be fetched in direct access? By specifying the relative block number, relative to first block in file, which is block 0.

What is multiprogramming?, What is multiprogramming? Multiprogramming: ...

What is multiprogramming? Multiprogramming: The management of many processes within a single processor system. Operating systems such like UNIX provide multiprogramming for sha

Linux os, Introduction of linux

Introduction of linux

Quick, why we say " OS is a resource allocator" and “OS is a control progr...

why we say " OS is a resource allocator" and “OS is a control program"?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd