Explain the fork function, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Explain the Fork Function

Fork function causes a new process to be created. The calling progress is duplicated as an exact copy (called the child process) that differs only in process IDs and parent IDs. This function returns the chid's process ID to the parent process and a value of 0 to the child process. After that it is possible to distinguish the two process as a result to the fork () call. The child inherits many handles, IDs, and masks from the parent process. The fork is generally used in conjunction with exec () to load or spawn new process. First the fork is initiated to create a new process context, then exec () is used to overlay the child process with a new executable image. execl(execName, arg0,....) The exec family of functions changes the state of the calling process into a new process.

Once executed, exec will replace the currently executing process with one specified by execName. Optionally parameters may be passed to  the newly running process as variable-number command line arguments (arg0....)  This function is usually used to either replace or overlay  an existing running process or in conjunction with the fork () system call to initiate a new process. Once the fork () call is initiated to copy the process, the child process may in turn exec the new process to be executed. The original process is thus still in memory and active, and the child process has become a new executable image specified by exec Name.


Related Discussions:- Explain the fork function

What are files and explain the access methods for files, What are files and...

What are files and explain the access methods for files? File definition Attributes, operations and types Direct access Sequential access with diagram Other access

What is logical address space and physical address space, What is logical a...

What is logical address space and physical address space? The set of all logical addresses formed by a program is known as a logical address space; the set of all physical addr

Write a short note on peer-to-peer computing, Write a short note on peer-to...

Write a short note on peer-to-peer computing. Peer-to-peer (P2P) system model is a kind of distributed OS. In this model, clients and servers aren't distinguished from one anot

Compute how many disk input - output operations are required, Q. Consider ...

Q. Consider a file at present consisting of 100 blocks. Presume that the file control block (and the index block in the case of indexed allocation) is already in memory. Compute h

Unix operating system, A working Ubuntu Linux operating system.  You can us...

A working Ubuntu Linux operating system.  You can use a Live-CD to complete this assignment. Create an empty text file named assignment6.txt in your home directory. Edit this

Producer-consumer, The general idea of a producer-consumer architecture is ...

The general idea of a producer-consumer architecture is related to building a pipeline of threads, similar to the web spider from Project 2. Each step of the processing will now be

Process, what common event leads to the creation of a process?

what common event leads to the creation of a process?

Explain activities of an os in regard to file management, What are the five...

What are the five major activities of an operating system in regard to file management? The creation and deletion of files The creation and deletion of directories The s

What are the multithreading models, What are the multithreading models? ...

What are the multithreading models? There are three models:- a) Many-to-One model b) One-to-One model c) Many-to-Many model

Memory organization and decoding, In a  p system each part (RAM, ROM, I/O) ...

In a  p system each part (RAM, ROM, I/O) has a unique set of numbers. The allocation of these numbers is usually stated in the form of a memory map. This is a plot of data bus agai

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd