Explain the fork function, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Explain the Fork Function

Fork function causes a new process to be created. The calling progress is duplicated as an exact copy (called the child process) that differs only in process IDs and parent IDs. This function returns the chid's process ID to the parent process and a value of 0 to the child process. After that it is possible to distinguish the two process as a result to the fork () call. The child inherits many handles, IDs, and masks from the parent process. The fork is generally used in conjunction with exec () to load or spawn new process. First the fork is initiated to create a new process context, then exec () is used to overlay the child process with a new executable image. execl(execName, arg0,....) The exec family of functions changes the state of the calling process into a new process.

Once executed, exec will replace the currently executing process with one specified by execName. Optionally parameters may be passed to  the newly running process as variable-number command line arguments (arg0....)  This function is usually used to either replace or overlay  an existing running process or in conjunction with the fork () system call to initiate a new process. Once the fork () call is initiated to copy the process, the child process may in turn exec the new process to be executed. The original process is thus still in memory and active, and the child process has become a new executable image specified by exec Name.


Related Discussions:- Explain the fork function

Single-level page tables, As mentioned above, page tables, are lookup table...

As mentioned above, page tables, are lookup tables mapping a process' virtual pages to physical pages in RAM. How would one implement these page tables? The most straightforward

How resolution of externally defined symbols is performed, Resolution of ex...

Resolution of externally defined symbols is carried out by    Resolution of externally defined symbols is carried out by Linker

Linux, write a linux command to display lines from 25 - 45 of directory "/e...

write a linux command to display lines from 25 - 45 of directory "/edc/password" write a linux command to display directory in /edc

Explain a boot control block, Explain a boot control block A boot contr...

Explain a boot control block A boot control block can have the information required by the system to boot an operating from that partition. If the disk does not have an operati

Explain page-replacement algorithms, Q. Consider the following page-replac...

Q. Consider the following page-replacement algorithms. Rank the algorithms on a five-point scale from "bad" to "perfect" according to their page-fault rate. Detach those algorithm

Define pure and impure interpreters, Pure and impure interpreters      ...

Pure and impure interpreters      In a pure interpreter, the source program is maintained in the source form throughout its interpretation. This arrangement acquires substantia

What are the system components of an operating system, What are the system ...

What are the system components of an operating system and explain them? a) Process management b) Main-memory management c) I/O management d) File management e) Seco

Three conditions that solution for critical section problem, What are three...

What are three conditions that a solution for the critical section problem must satisfy? The three conditions are as following:- a)      Mutual exclusion :- if a process is

Minor page fault , Minor page fault :I f the page is loaded in memory at t...

Minor page fault :I f the page is loaded in memory at the time the fault is started, but is not checked in the memory management unit as being loaded in memory, then it is named a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd