Explain the fork function, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Explain the Fork Function

Fork function causes a new process to be created. The calling progress is duplicated as an exact copy (called the child process) that differs only in process IDs and parent IDs. This function returns the chid's process ID to the parent process and a value of 0 to the child process. After that it is possible to distinguish the two process as a result to the fork () call. The child inherits many handles, IDs, and masks from the parent process. The fork is generally used in conjunction with exec () to load or spawn new process. First the fork is initiated to create a new process context, then exec () is used to overlay the child process with a new executable image. execl(execName, arg0,....) The exec family of functions changes the state of the calling process into a new process.

Once executed, exec will replace the currently executing process with one specified by execName. Optionally parameters may be passed to  the newly running process as variable-number command line arguments (arg0....)  This function is usually used to either replace or overlay  an existing running process or in conjunction with the fork () system call to initiate a new process. Once the fork () call is initiated to copy the process, the child process may in turn exec the new process to be executed. The original process is thus still in memory and active, and the child process has become a new executable image specified by exec Name.


Related Discussions:- Explain the fork function

Suggest a scheme for implementing this policy, Q. Consider a calculating e...

Q. Consider a calculating environment where a process is given the privilege of accessing object only n times. Suggest a scheme for implementing this policy. Answer: Add an i

What are the functions of virtual file system (vfs), What are the functions...

What are the functions of virtual file system (VFS)? a. It separates file-system-generic operations from their execution defining a clean VFS interface. It permits transparent

Linux, shell script that accepts two directory names as arguments and delet...

shell script that accepts two directory names as arguments and delete those file in the second directory that are identical to the file in the first

Most wans utilize only a partially connected topology, Q. Most WANs utilize...

Q. Most WANs utilize only a partially connected topology. Why is this subsequently Answer: Cost. A completely connected network requires a link between every node in the netw

Components of the r/e system, What components of the R/e system initiate th...

What components of the R/e system initiate the start of background jobs at the specified time? The batch scheduler initiates the begin of background job.  The dispatcher then s

What are the typical elements of a process image, What are the typical elem...

What are the typical elements of a process image? User data: Modifiable part of user space. May have program data, user stack area, and programs that might be modified. User

Shell scripting in both a windows and unix environment, Purpose This is...

Purpose This is intended to help you develop your understanding of shell scripting in both a Windows and Unix environment. Deliverables For both the first and second op

Explain a boot control block, Explain a boot control block A boot contr...

Explain a boot control block A boot control block can have the information required by the system to boot an operating from that partition. If the disk does not have an operati

Dual Mode Operation, I am not getting what you have tried to describe here....

I am not getting what you have tried to describe here. Can you elaborate more about this, i will be thankful to you. Vinay

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd