Explain the fork function, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Explain the Fork Function

Fork function causes a new process to be created. The calling progress is duplicated as an exact copy (called the child process) that differs only in process IDs and parent IDs. This function returns the chid's process ID to the parent process and a value of 0 to the child process. After that it is possible to distinguish the two process as a result to the fork () call. The child inherits many handles, IDs, and masks from the parent process. The fork is generally used in conjunction with exec () to load or spawn new process. First the fork is initiated to create a new process context, then exec () is used to overlay the child process with a new executable image. execl(execName, arg0,....) The exec family of functions changes the state of the calling process into a new process.

Once executed, exec will replace the currently executing process with one specified by execName. Optionally parameters may be passed to  the newly running process as variable-number command line arguments (arg0....)  This function is usually used to either replace or overlay  an existing running process or in conjunction with the fork () system call to initiate a new process. Once the fork () call is initiated to copy the process, the child process may in turn exec the new process to be executed. The original process is thus still in memory and active, and the child process has become a new executable image specified by exec Name.


Related Discussions:- Explain the fork function

Designing issues in a network -transparency, Transparency Users mus...

Transparency Users must be able to access remote resources as though these resources were local. Transparency should as well promote user mobility. Users must be allowed

Explain file control list and user control list, Q. Researchers have recom...

Q. Researchers have recommended that instead of having an access list associated with each file (specifying which users can access the file and how) we should have a user control

Explain process states in the unix system, Process States A total of n...

Process States A total of nine states are acknowledged by the UNIX system. They are like as follow: User running                                                   Executing

Explain gui based operating system, GUI - Short for Graphical User Interfa...

GUI - Short for Graphical User Interface a GUI Operating System contains icons and graphics and is commonly navigated by using a computer mouse. Below are some instances of GUI Op

Question 3:, Question 3: (a) Fincorp Ltd is an insurance company wishing t...

Question 3: (a) Fincorp Ltd is an insurance company wishing to change over to a better business system using an improved version of a financial information system (FIS). The direc

List post-installation procedures that need to be performed, Problem: (...

Problem: (a) Based on your experience in setting up Windows 2003 Server operating system, briefly describe the twelve different steps in which the installation is conducted du

Basic server model, Suppose we want to program a Web server; we could easil...

Suppose we want to program a Web server; we could easily do so without using concurrency, as follows: while(true) wait connection read from socket and parse url look up url cont

How does communication takes place in a distributed system?, How does commu...

How does communication takes place in a distributed system? Distributed systems depend on the networking for their functionality. A network is a communication path among two

Illustrate scope of consumer behaviour, Q. Illustrate Scope of Consumer beh...

Q. Illustrate Scope of Consumer behaviour ? Scope of consumer behaviour is extremely wide due to following reasons: >>Ever rising intensifying competition. >>Additional a

How does an operating system make multiprogramming possible, How does an op...

How does an operating system make multiprogramming possible by using single processor?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd