Explain the difference between si and ci engines, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Difference between SI and CI engines

SI engine stands for spark ignition engine while CI engine stands for compression ignition engine.

SI engine works on the principle of working of the theoretical Otto cycle, while CI engine works on the principle of theoretical Diesel cycle.

In a SI engine, the fuel and air mixture is drawn into the cylinder during the suction stroke, while in a CI engine only pure air will be drawn during the suction stroke.

In a SI engine, the compression of the petrol and air mixture is less so that the heating of the mixture will be less than the ignition temperature of the fuel, where as in CI engine pure air will be compressed to very high pressure to attain a temperature greater the Ignition temperature of the diesel oil (higher compression ratio).

In a SI engine, the fuel-and-air mixture will be ignited by the spark plug, while in a CI engine the heat of the compressed air will auto ignite the diesel oil.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the difference between si and ci engines

Determine weight of body and coefficient of the friction, Determine weight ...

Determine weight of body and coefficient of the friction: For ce of 200N is needed just to move a certain body up an inclined plane of angle 15°, the force is parallel to th

Hazardous and safe areas in plant layout, Q. Hazardous and Safe Areas in pl...

Q. Hazardous and Safe Areas in plant layout? Plants implicitly involve identifiable hazards in respect to the environment, location and presence of potentially explosive materi

Different laws of perfect gas, (a) What is an ideal gas ? How does it diffe...

(a) What is an ideal gas ? How does it differ from perfect gas ? Write the different laws of perfect gas. (b) The pressure in a car tyre was checked at 15 o C temp. and reading

Classification of i.c. engines - thermodynamics, Classificatio n of I.C. E...

Classificatio n of I.C. Engines: IC engines are classified as follows: 1 . Nature of thermodynamic cycles as:  Otto cycle engine, Diesel cycle engine and Dual combus

Nature of shear force and bending moment - load variation, Define the natur...

Define the nature of shear force and bending moment under load variation. Sol.: The nature of SF and BM variation under two-load region is given in the table below

Forecasting, State the need for demand forecasting?

State the need for demand forecasting?

Replace the two parallel forces by single force, Replace the two parallel f...

Replace the two parallel forces by single force: Replace the two parallel forces acting on the control lever by a single equivalent force R.   Sol.: Since single equ

Find the maximum torque - i-section, Find the maximum torque - I-section: ...

Find the maximum torque - I-section: An I-section 150 × 80 mm has flanges 6 mm thick and web 4 mm thick. Discover the maximum torque that may be safely applied if the shear st

Estimate what fraction of heat loss by the fin, A tube assembly constructed...

A tube assembly constructed of Cu with an inside diameter of 1.25 cm, wall thickness of 0.8 mm and circumferential fins around the periphery. The fins have thickness of 3 mm, and a

GOVERNOR, IN CASE OF WILSON HARTNELL GOVERNOR THERE TWO MAIN SPRINGS AND TH...

IN CASE OF WILSON HARTNELL GOVERNOR THERE TWO MAIN SPRINGS AND THERE ARE ONE AUXILIARY SPRING. AND NATURE OF SPRINGS ARE TENSION ALWAYS HOW IT CAN POSSIBLE? WHEN SLEEVE WILL MOVE D

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd