Explain the bioavailability of nutrients, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Bioavailability of nutrients?

The amount of many nutrients needed in the diet depends on the absorption or bioavailability of the nutrients. Bioavailability is defined as 'the percent of the dietary nutrient absorbed and utilized for a specific function by the body'. The percent absorption varies widely for different nutrients depending on the quantities ingested and the presence of other constituents of the diet. Examples are: iodine absorption is nearly loo%, calcium absorption in a normal adult is about 40% to 60% while that of iron varies from 1% to 15% , depending on the type of iron and other constituents of the diet. The concept of bioavailability is best illustrated by iron, Iron is present as inorganic iron in vegetarian foods and as organic iron in meat and flesh foods, The inorganic form of the iron, as you may already be aware, is known as 'non-haem iron' while the organic form is known as haem iron. The 'non-haem iron'' absorption is affected by several constituents of the diet while haem iron absorption is relatively independent of these constituents.


Related Discussions:- Explain the bioavailability of nutrients

What is the digestive enzyme that acts within the stomach, What is the dige...

What is the digestive enzyme that acts within the stomach? Which type of food does it digest? What are the cells that produce that enzyme? The digestive enzyme that acts in the

Display schematically and give all data, Through Nuclear transfer how Dolly...

Through Nuclear transfer how Dolly came into the picture. Show schematically and give all data.

Final atp count in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, Degrade a monoglyceride...

Degrade a monoglyceride that has an 18-carbon fatty acid attached to it by Ester bonds. You will have to degrade the glycerol component followed by the fatty acid in presence of O2

Apiculture, Apiculture : This is the study of bee-keeping for obtaining wax...

Apiculture : This is the study of bee-keeping for obtaining wax and honey.  Beekeeping is also known as apiculture, it is taken from Latin apis, bee. Apiculture is the maintenance

Blastula, Blastula is the ball of cells surrounding a fluid-filled cavity ...

Blastula is the ball of cells surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (known as blastocoel) which is produced by the cleavage of a zygote.

What are the proteins, Q. What are the proteins? How can the protein divers...

Q. What are the proteins? How can the protein diversity of living beings be described? Proteins are molecules made of sequences of amino acids bound by a peptide bond. The g

Define contractile protein - biological functions of protein, Define Contra...

Define Contractile Protein - biological functions of protein? These proteins take part in contractile processes like muscle proteins also those found in other cells and tissues

Usefulness of bacteria in a natural environment, Give one example in each c...

Give one example in each case of the usefulness of bacteria in (a) a natural environment, (b) an industrial process.   (a) In a natural environment bacteria brin

Coadapted communities, From your studies in ecology, you must be aware that...

From your studies in ecology, you must be aware that most ecosystems are quite complex consisting of several habitats and that habitats in turn are composed of microhabitats. Each

Explain about nutritional recommendations for healthy ageing, Explain about...

Explain about the Nutritional recommendations for Healthy Ageing? You would recall reading about meal planning during various stages of life, spanning right from the infancy ti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd