Explain the bioavailability of nutrients, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Bioavailability of nutrients?

The amount of many nutrients needed in the diet depends on the absorption or bioavailability of the nutrients. Bioavailability is defined as 'the percent of the dietary nutrient absorbed and utilized for a specific function by the body'. The percent absorption varies widely for different nutrients depending on the quantities ingested and the presence of other constituents of the diet. Examples are: iodine absorption is nearly loo%, calcium absorption in a normal adult is about 40% to 60% while that of iron varies from 1% to 15% , depending on the type of iron and other constituents of the diet. The concept of bioavailability is best illustrated by iron, Iron is present as inorganic iron in vegetarian foods and as organic iron in meat and flesh foods, The inorganic form of the iron, as you may already be aware, is known as 'non-haem iron' while the organic form is known as haem iron. The 'non-haem iron'' absorption is affected by several constituents of the diet while haem iron absorption is relatively independent of these constituents.


Related Discussions:- Explain the bioavailability of nutrients

Wbcs types, mode of action of wbcs types

mode of action of wbcs types

Meaning of gestational diabetes mellitus, Q. Meaning of Gestational Diabete...

Q. Meaning of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus? In this type of diabetes, increased blood sugar level is first diagnosed or recognized during pregnancy. Women are not known as dia

What is hypertension, Q. What is hypertension? The Hypertension is a di...

Q. What is hypertension? The Hypertension is a disease in which the arterial blood pressure, during systole or during diastole, is abnormally high. The Hypertension, or high

Calculate the volume of a 25% urethane solution, Assume that the blood volu...

Assume that the blood volume of a rabbit is 0.5 liters. If the effective dose of the anesthetic urethane is 10 micrograms/mL, calculate the volume of a 25% urethane solution that m

Use of gloves as personal protective equipment, Q. Use of Gloves as persona...

Q. Use of Gloves as personal protective equipment? Gloves are task specific. The different types of gloves worn in the dental office are: i) Examination gloves ii) Over o

Explain the functional properties of starches, Functional Properties of Sta...

Functional Properties of Starches Starch is a major source of energy (calories) in grains and tubers, and foods made from them. However, when starch is added to products as an

What type of feedback loop is, The client was admitted to the hospital with...

The client was admitted to the hospital with hypertension (high blood pressure). The development of arteriosclerosis (plaque buildup in the arteries) has increased peripheral resis

Composting, C o m p o s t i n g It is a modification of a conv...

C o m p o s t i n g It is a modification of a conventional or solid manure handling system with anaerobic decomposition. Types of composting systems include windrow, b

Define the requirements for water, Define the Requirements for Water? T...

Define the Requirements for Water? The body has no provision for water storage; therefore the amount of water lost every 24 hours must be replaced to maintain health and body e

Psychology, Psychology : This is the study of human mind. On other words Ps...

Psychology : This is the study of human mind. On other words Psychology is the science of behavior or mental processes. Its immediate aim is to understand the individuals or groups

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd