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Explain the relevance of Data Dictionary in a Database System?
Data dictionary is a database in its own right residing on the disk that consist of Meta data which is = Data about all entity sets + attributes + relationships between entity sets + constraints. It consists of compiled creates of definitions, structure and usage information on data stored, design decisions, application programme descriptions, usage standards, user information. It is consulted through DBMS before DML operation and through user to learn what each piece of data and several synonymous of data fields mean. Data dictionary can be integrated system whereas it is element of DBMS or add ons to DBMS. In integrated system data dictionary holds information concerning external, conceptual and internal level of data base. Both in source and object form. It contains source code of each data field value, frequency of its use, audit trail concerning updates and cross reference information. Present system is all add ons standards do not exist for integrity data dictionary along with DBMS. Data dictionary should be integrated in database it describes and therefore involves its own definition so that it can be queried with the similar language use for queering database.
Attributes that are directly kept in the data base. For example, 'Birth date' attribute of a person. Derived Attributes that are not stored directly but can be derived
a. Define the term "deadlock". There are four conditions that must hold before deadlock is possible. Name them. b. Outline an algorithm that detects whether there is a deadlock.
FDs in Entities : Student entity : Enrolment number → Student name, Address Course Entity :
The result of the UNION operation between R1 and R2 is a relation that includes? The result of the operation between R1 and R2 includes all the tuples of R1 and R2 which have c
Question: (a) Why is it important to know the architecture rather than to start requirement capture when designing a large scale system? (b) Who are the different people in
If R1 and R2 are two relations or functions, then the result of R3 = R1 × R2 is the combination of tuples that are in R1 and R2. The product is associative and commutative. Degr
A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a file is called ? A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a file is called SELECT
Hierarchical
Mention the several levels in security measures. A) Database system B) Operating system C) Network D) Physical Human
Define union compatibility? Explain why INTERSECTION of two relations cannot be performed if they are not union compatible? Two relations R(A1, A2,-------, An) and S(B1, B2,--
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