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Explain the relevance of Data Dictionary in a Database System?
Data dictionary is a database in its own right residing on the disk that consist of Meta data which is = Data about all entity sets + attributes + relationships between entity sets + constraints. It consists of compiled creates of definitions, structure and usage information on data stored, design decisions, application programme descriptions, usage standards, user information. It is consulted through DBMS before DML operation and through user to learn what each piece of data and several synonymous of data fields mean. Data dictionary can be integrated system whereas it is element of DBMS or add ons to DBMS. In integrated system data dictionary holds information concerning external, conceptual and internal level of data base. Both in source and object form. It contains source code of each data field value, frequency of its use, audit trail concerning updates and cross reference information. Present system is all add ons standards do not exist for integrity data dictionary along with DBMS. Data dictionary should be integrated in database it describes and therefore involves its own definition so that it can be queried with the similar language use for queering database.
Shared lock or Read Lock It is requested by a transaction that needs to just read the value of data item. A shared lock on a data item does not permit an exclusive lock
What is Index? An index is a physical structure having pointers to the data. Indices are created in an existing table to locate rows more quickly and efficiently. It is possibl
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Draw entity relationship diagram for the following scenario. A university has many departments whereas each department belongs to that particular uni. That uni has also many bui
Explain Foreign Key? Foreign Key - Let there are two relations (tables) R and S. Any candidate key of the relation R that is referred within the relation S is known as the fo
Describe the Association: Design Before we describe association design let us define association "Association is set of links between two objects in the object model". It is
Define lock? Lock is the most common used to execute the requirement is to permit a transaction to access a data item only if it is currently holding a lock on that item.
A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a file is called ? A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a file is called SELECT
Define Cascading rollback The phenomenon where a single transaction failure leads to a series of transaction rollbacks is known as Cascading rollback.
The ABC Bank authority now wants to create a database for their customers. So you are requested to modify your program of Assignment A3 as follows. The main program first displa
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