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Explain the relevance of Data Dictionary in a Database System?
Data dictionary is a database in its own right residing on the disk that consist of Meta data which is = Data about all entity sets + attributes + relationships between entity sets + constraints. It consists of compiled creates of definitions, structure and usage information on data stored, design decisions, application programme descriptions, usage standards, user information. It is consulted through DBMS before DML operation and through user to learn what each piece of data and several synonymous of data fields mean. Data dictionary can be integrated system whereas it is element of DBMS or add ons to DBMS. In integrated system data dictionary holds information concerning external, conceptual and internal level of data base. Both in source and object form. It contains source code of each data field value, frequency of its use, audit trail concerning updates and cross reference information. Present system is all add ons standards do not exist for integrity data dictionary along with DBMS. Data dictionary should be integrated in database it describes and therefore involves its own definition so that it can be queried with the similar language use for queering database.
Write a short note on QBE? Stands for "Query By Example." QBE is a feature involved along with various database applications which gives user-friendly techniques of running da
What are the typical phases of query processing
Question: (a) List four disadvantages of the File Processing System as compared to the Database Systems. (b) The integrity of a database is enforced by integrity rules. One
Explain the terms primary key, candidate key, alternate key and secondary key. In the given table identify every key? STUDENT(SID,Regno, Name, City) Primary Key: The prim
Problem: You are given the following schema 1. Flights(flno, from, to, distance) 2. Aircraft(aid, flno, aname, cruisingRange) 3. Certified(eid, aid) 4. Employees(eid, ena
During the deletion of a tuple two cases can happen: Deletion of tuple in relation having the foreign key: In this type of case simply delete the desired tuple. For example, in
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Determine the OBJECTIVES of object design After passing through this unit, you should be able to: describe and apply concept of generalisation; understand and appl
Discuss the differences among the candidate keys and the primary key of a relation. Give instance to describe your answer? A candidate key is one that can be used as primary ke
for the following business rules . Identify all entities, attributes, relationships, primary keys, cardinalities and constraints where appropriate 3. (9) An art museum owns a larg
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