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Explain the relevance of Data Dictionary in a Database System?
Data dictionary is a database in its own right residing on the disk that consist of Meta data which is = Data about all entity sets + attributes + relationships between entity sets + constraints. It consists of compiled creates of definitions, structure and usage information on data stored, design decisions, application programme descriptions, usage standards, user information. It is consulted through DBMS before DML operation and through user to learn what each piece of data and several synonymous of data fields mean. Data dictionary can be integrated system whereas it is element of DBMS or add ons to DBMS. In integrated system data dictionary holds information concerning external, conceptual and internal level of data base. Both in source and object form. It contains source code of each data field value, frequency of its use, audit trail concerning updates and cross reference information. Present system is all add ons standards do not exist for integrity data dictionary along with DBMS. Data dictionary should be integrated in database it describes and therefore involves its own definition so that it can be queried with the similar language use for queering database.
What are the various symbols used to draw an E-R diagram (any 3)?
Define Query by Example QBE is a query language relies upon domain calculus and has two dimensional syntax. The queries are written in the horizontal and vertical dimensions of
An entity type usually has an attribute whose values are distinct for every individual entity in the collection. Such an attribute is known as a key attribute and its values can be
What is the difference between a HAVING CLAUSE and a WHERE CLAUSE? HAVING CLAUSE - HAVING CLAUSE is used only with SELECT statement. - It is normally used in a GROUP BY
Determine Which is not a consequence of concurrent operations? Ans: Update anomaly.
Advantages of Database management system Let us summarize the advantages. Reduction of Redundancy: This is perhaps the most important advantage of using DBMS. Redundancy i
comparison of oracle RDBMS with MySQL
Locks: Serialisabilty is just a test whether a given interleaved schedule is ok or has a concurrency related trouble. Though, it does not make sure that the interleaved concurrent
random file orgnization
What is called an evaluation primitive? A relational algebra operation annotated with instructions on how to evaluate is known as an evaluation primitive.
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