Explain processing of minor cereals, Science

Assignment Help:

Processing of minor cereals

Maize, jowar, bajra, ragi and other small millets are important minor cereals of our country. They are also termed as coarse grains. They are widely consumed without much refinement by the poorer sections of the population, particularly in the rural areas. Judicious refining of these grains can upgrade their appearance  and eating quality by removal of the unpalatable rough bran layers without affecting their nutritive quality.
 
Traditional milling of these grains is done by pounding in a mortar and pestle to remove the outer bran. Dry and slightly wet (soaked  in water to soften the bran) and tempered grains are used. After pounding, the bran is removed by winnowing and the endosperm is ground in the same unit or small mechanical hammer/plate mills. Pounding is a very laborious and time-consuming operation and also the quality of the product is often not very good because of high moisture content of the flour and mixing of ground bran. In the mid sixties, it has been observed that when 3-5% water was mixed with the grains and tempered for 5-15 minutes, the outer bran layers were sufficiently toughened and could be abraded off (without powdering) in simple abrasive rice polishers (pearlers) without affecting the inner grain portion, which remained hard. This pearling technique has been applied successfully to jowar, bajra, varagu and wheat. The pearled grains find wide use for traditional preparations like roti, bhakri, bhath etc.


Related Discussions:- Explain processing of minor cereals

Insulators, why are insulators so hard to find

why are insulators so hard to find

What forces are important for generating wind, Question: a) Define atmo...

Question: a) Define atmospheric pressure, stating clearly its unit in meteorology. The atmospheric pressure at the foot of hill is 1013 hPa. What would be the pressure at th

Explain kaleidoscope brainstorming process, Question 1) What is decisio...

Question 1) What is decision making? Explain the various steps followed to observe effective decision making 2) Explain Kaleidoscope brainstorming process 3) Discuss SWOT Analy

Controlling air pollution, Controlling Air Pollution: Now  let us  se...

Controlling Air Pollution: Now  let us  see, how air pollution can be controlled.  i)  Photochemical smog-eliminating  this would require large scale changes in life style

Solar system, what is the meaning of heliospere

what is the meaning of heliospere

Water consumption efficiency, my research topic is based on water consumpt...

my research topic is based on water consumption efficiency. I need definitions of the following keywords; efficiency consumption, water use behavior / pattern; water end uses, wat

Determine the depth of potential well - potential vanishes, 1.  The Lennard...

1.  The Lennard-Jones potential is given by Where A and B depend on the depth of the potential well and the distance at which potential vanishes. Draw the profile of thi

Brain, Brain: The centre piece of  the nervous system is the brain wh...

Brain: The centre piece of  the nervous system is the brain which  IS possibly the most organised form of matter known. It  is unlike any other organ of  the body, as ~t alon

Control and coordination, what is the regulation of steady conditions insid...

what is the regulation of steady conditions inside an organism

How?, how to get rid of unwanted variable

how to get rid of unwanted variable

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd