Explain processing of minor cereals, Science

Assignment Help:

Processing of minor cereals

Maize, jowar, bajra, ragi and other small millets are important minor cereals of our country. They are also termed as coarse grains. They are widely consumed without much refinement by the poorer sections of the population, particularly in the rural areas. Judicious refining of these grains can upgrade their appearance  and eating quality by removal of the unpalatable rough bran layers without affecting their nutritive quality.
 
Traditional milling of these grains is done by pounding in a mortar and pestle to remove the outer bran. Dry and slightly wet (soaked  in water to soften the bran) and tempered grains are used. After pounding, the bran is removed by winnowing and the endosperm is ground in the same unit or small mechanical hammer/plate mills. Pounding is a very laborious and time-consuming operation and also the quality of the product is often not very good because of high moisture content of the flour and mixing of ground bran. In the mid sixties, it has been observed that when 3-5% water was mixed with the grains and tempered for 5-15 minutes, the outer bran layers were sufficiently toughened and could be abraded off (without powdering) in simple abrasive rice polishers (pearlers) without affecting the inner grain portion, which remained hard. This pearling technique has been applied successfully to jowar, bajra, varagu and wheat. The pearled grains find wide use for traditional preparations like roti, bhakri, bhath etc.


Related Discussions:- Explain processing of minor cereals

Intrusion into the nitrogen cycle, Intrusion into the Nitrogen Cycle: ...

Intrusion into the Nitrogen Cycle: Human intervention can disturb  the nitrogen cycle. Let us see how. When we grow and harvest crops. there is loss of  nitrogen from the soi

Explain factors regulating blood pressure, Explain Factors Regulating Blood...

Explain Factors Regulating Blood Pressure Blood pressure regulating mechanisms may be classified into two categories: a)  Short term regulating mechanisms, which regulate an

Define nerve cell morphology, Define Nerve Cell Morphology The neurons ...

Define Nerve Cell Morphology The neurons in the mammalian nervous system occur in a variety of shapes and sizes. A typical cell has a cell body, the dendrites, axon and its ter

Floating in different liquids, Floating in different liquids Obtain a t...

Floating in different liquids Obtain a tall, slender glass jar, test tube or bottle, and the following liquids: mercury, carbon tetrachloride, water and kerosene. You will also

Explain haloenzyme, Haloenzyme :- A  whole  enzyme,  as a  complete  and...

Haloenzyme :- A  whole  enzyme,  as a  complete  and  functional molecule. Generally, a holoenzyme consists of a polypeptide portion (an apoenzyrne) and at least one cofactor or

International economic order, International economic order: The develop...

International economic order: The developing countries mostly threw off the colonial yoke in the 1940s  and 1950s,  and ever since  they have been struggling  to stand on  thei

Explain tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume, Explain Tidal Volume a...

Explain Tidal Volume and Inspiratory Reserve Volume Tidal Volume (TV):   It is the volume of air that is taken in or given out during quiet breathing. The volume 1s about 500

Protozoa, disadvantages of protozoa

disadvantages of protozoa

Parallel linear grooves are sometime worn into the rock, As glaciers erode ...

As glaciers erode the surface over which they move, sets of parallel linear grooves are sometime worn into the rock surface. These grooves are known as: Striations

Introduction to accidents and first aid, INTRODUCTION : In this unit, we s...

INTRODUCTION : In this unit, we shall discuss the need and the method for reporting an accident. We shall explain the choice of locating the first aid box and state its contents.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd