Explain oligopoly''s structure and use game theory, Game Theory

Assignment Help:

Explain oligopoly's structure and use game theory to explain why oligopoly firms tend not to use price to compete.

Answer-

Oligopoly is an imperfect market where there are a few sellers in the market, producing either identical products or producing products which are close but not perfect substitutes of each other. Main features of this market are as follows-

1)  Few sellers in the market.

2)  Lack of uniformity.

3)  Homogenous or differentiated product.

4)  Advertisement and selling costs.

5)  Interdependence of firms on each other.

6)  Barriers on entry and exit.

Firms do not use prices to compete with each other because if a firm will reduce its product's price the other firm will respond by lowering its price too. The first will then react by further lowering its product's price. This way the firms will act and react on each other's decision relating to price change. This cut throat competition will reduce each firm's profits. On the other hand if the firm raises the price of product it is not certain if the other will also raise its price. In this case the firm will lose because its customers will shift to other firms product Therefore firms prefer not to compete on the basis of price rather they would prefer non-price competition as the monopolist firms do.


Related Discussions:- Explain oligopoly''s structure and use game theory

Games with strategic moves, Games with Strat e gic M ov es   ...

Games with Strat e gic M ov es   The ideas in this chapters can be brought to life and the students can better appreciate the subtleties of various strategic moves an

Static game, A static game is one during which all players build choices (o...

A static game is one during which all players build choices (or choose a strategy) simultaneously, while not information of the methods that are being chosen by different players.

Rollback equilibrium, Rollback equilibrium       (b) In t...

Rollback equilibrium       (b) In the rollback equilibrium, A and B vote For while C and D vote Against; this leads to payoffs of (3, 4, 3, 4). The complete equil

Cardinal payoffs, Cardinal payoffs are numbers representing the outcomes of...

Cardinal payoffs are numbers representing the outcomes of a game where the numbers represent some continuum of values, such as money, market share or quantity. Cardinal payoffs per

Write a bouncing ball video game, Write a bouncing ball video game. The gam...

Write a bouncing ball video game. The game is similar to the one described and depicted in The balls bounce within the screen where the two horizontal walls are fixed. The two v

Implications of the identification state of a model, Identification is clos...

Identification is closely related to the estimation of the model. If an equation is identified, its coefficient can, in general, be statistically estimated. In particula

Find the shortest sequence of moves that is to win the game, You and an opp...

You and an opponent are seated at a table, and on the table is a square board. At each of the four corners of the board, there is a disc, each one red on one side and black on the

Find the perfect sub game nash equilibrium, Suppose that the incumbent mono...

Suppose that the incumbent monopolist, in the previous question, can decide (before anything else happens) to make an irreversible investment in extra Capacity (C), or Not (N). If

First worth auction, An auction during which the bidder who submitted the v...

An auction during which the bidder who submitted the very best bid is awarded the item being sold and pays a worth equal to the number bid. Alternately, in a very procurement aucti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd