Explain oligopoly''s structure and use game theory, Game Theory

Assignment Help:

Explain oligopoly's structure and use game theory to explain why oligopoly firms tend not to use price to compete.

Answer-

Oligopoly is an imperfect market where there are a few sellers in the market, producing either identical products or producing products which are close but not perfect substitutes of each other. Main features of this market are as follows-

1)  Few sellers in the market.

2)  Lack of uniformity.

3)  Homogenous or differentiated product.

4)  Advertisement and selling costs.

5)  Interdependence of firms on each other.

6)  Barriers on entry and exit.

Firms do not use prices to compete with each other because if a firm will reduce its product's price the other firm will respond by lowering its price too. The first will then react by further lowering its product's price. This way the firms will act and react on each other's decision relating to price change. This cut throat competition will reduce each firm's profits. On the other hand if the firm raises the price of product it is not certain if the other will also raise its price. In this case the firm will lose because its customers will shift to other firms product Therefore firms prefer not to compete on the basis of price rather they would prefer non-price competition as the monopolist firms do.


Related Discussions:- Explain oligopoly''s structure and use game theory

Static game, A static game is one during which all players build choices (o...

A static game is one during which all players build choices (or choose a strategy) simultaneously, while not information of the methods that are being chosen by different players.

Mixed strategy, A strategy consisting of potential moves and a chance distr...

A strategy consisting of potential moves and a chance distribution (collection of weights) that corresponds to how frequently every move is to be played. A player would solely use

Game assignment, About assignment The goal of this assignment is for th...

About assignment The goal of this assignment is for the student to propose a new game of your own and to be able to present their ideas in clear and convincing manner. This pro

Cournot, Nineteenth century French economist attributed with the introducti...

Nineteenth century French economist attributed with the introduction of the theory of profit maximizing producers. In his masterpiece, The Recherches, published in 1838, Cournot pr

Sequential game, A sequential game is one during which players build choice...

A sequential game is one during which players build choices (or choose a strategy) following an exact predefined order, and during which a minimum of some players will observe the

Finding Equilibrium in Game Theory, This is Case of Competitive Games. ...

This is Case of Competitive Games. Player 2 L R Player 1 L (60,40) (70,30) R (65,35) (60,40) Are either have dominant st

Simultaneous move games with mixed strategies, This chapter introduces mixe...

This chapter introduces mixed strategies and the methods used to solve for mixed strategy equilibria. Students are likely to accept the idea of randomization more readily if they t

Find the quantities that firm is selling – equilibrium price, 1. Two firms,...

1. Two firms, producing an identical good, engage in price competition. The cost functions are c 1 (y 1 ) = 1:17y 1 and c 2 (y 2 ) = 1:19y 2 , correspondingly. The demand functi

Payoffs, mixed strategy game with ordinal and cardinal payoffs example plea...

mixed strategy game with ordinal and cardinal payoffs example please

Find the nash equilibria of game - bimatrix of strategies, Players 1 and 2 ...

Players 1 and 2 are bargaining over how to split one dollar. Both players simultaneously name shares they would like to keep s 1 and s 2 . Furthermore, players' choices have to be

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd