Explain nested classes, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Nested Classes

Many a times, it becomes essential to have a class contain properties of two other classes. One way is to explain a class within another - that is a class with member classes also known as nested classes. This has nothing to do with inheritance. Another way is multiple inheritance , which will be discussed later.

e.g.

                class Aclass

                 {

                  public :

                                                Aclass(int pv)

                                                 {

                                                                private_variable_A = pv;

                                                 }

  private :

                                                int private_variable_A;

                                  };

 

                class Bclass

                 {

                  public :

                                                Bclass(int bpv, int apv): Aobj(apv)

                                                 {

                                                                private_variable_B = bpv;

                                                 }

                  private :

                                                int private_variable_B;

                                                Aclass Aobj;        // Declaring an object here.

                  };

 

As can be seen , the class Bclass have an object Aobj in its private section as one of its members. Also, it have a constructor function with the similar name, to which the two variables passed are bpv and apv. The variable bpv is used to initialize the private variable of Bclass.

Though, the constructor contains something after the colon. The part after the colon in the definition of a constructor is known as initialization section and the actual body of the constructor is known as assignment section . Initialization section initializes the base class members, while assignment section contains statements to initialize the derived class members.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain nested classes

Does improper inheritance have potential to wreck a project, Does improper ...

Does improper inheritance have a potential to wreck a project? Many projects meet a dead end due to bad inheritance. Hence it certainly has potential to wreck a project. Sma

Explain syntax rules for writing a destructor function, Syntax rules for wr...

Syntax rules for writing a destructor function Its name is the similar as that of the class to which it belongs, except that the first character of the name is the symbol t

Describe, A: Use operator overloading to present a friend right-shift opera...

A: Use operator overloading to present a friend right-shift operator, operator>>. It is similar to the output operator, except the parameter doesn't contain a const: "Fred&" instea

Determine the current flowing in the circuit - voltage, Four cells, each wi...

Four cells, each with an internal resistance of 0.40 ? and an e.m.f. of 2.5 V are connected in series to a load of 38.40 ?. (a) Verify the current flowing in the circuit and t

Data structure, convert BST into sorted doubly linked list

convert BST into sorted doubly linked list

Define the multi dimensional arrays, Define the Multi Dimensional Arrays? ...

Define the Multi Dimensional Arrays? Consequently far we have considered arrays with only one dimension. It is as well possible to define an array which is having a 2-dimension

Padovan string, #questio#A Padovan string P(n) for a natural number n is de...

#questio#A Padovan string P(n) for a natural number n is defined as: P(0) = ‘X’ P(1) = ‘Y’ P(2) = ‘Z’ P(n) = P(n-2) + P(n-3), n>2 where + denotes string concatenation. For a string

Introduction to c, All languages are divided into six sections: - variables...

All languages are divided into six sections: - variables, I/O maths, conditional expressions, arrays, functions, subroutines and file handlers. Learning a software language is simi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd