Explain nested classes, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Nested Classes

Many a times, it becomes essential to have a class contain properties of two other classes. One way is to explain a class within another - that is a class with member classes also known as nested classes. This has nothing to do with inheritance. Another way is multiple inheritance , which will be discussed later.

e.g.

                class Aclass

                 {

                  public :

                                                Aclass(int pv)

                                                 {

                                                                private_variable_A = pv;

                                                 }

  private :

                                                int private_variable_A;

                                  };

 

                class Bclass

                 {

                  public :

                                                Bclass(int bpv, int apv): Aobj(apv)

                                                 {

                                                                private_variable_B = bpv;

                                                 }

                  private :

                                                int private_variable_B;

                                                Aclass Aobj;        // Declaring an object here.

                  };

 

As can be seen , the class Bclass have an object Aobj in its private section as one of its members. Also, it have a constructor function with the similar name, to which the two variables passed are bpv and apv. The variable bpv is used to initialize the private variable of Bclass.

Though, the constructor contains something after the colon. The part after the colon in the definition of a constructor is known as initialization section and the actual body of the constructor is known as assignment section . Initialization section initializes the base class members, while assignment section contains statements to initialize the derived class members.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain nested classes

Program to add 2 distances & show sum as new distance, THIS PROGRAM IS TO A...

THIS PROGRAM IS TO ADD TWO DISTANCES & SHOW THEIR SUM AS NEW DISTANCE # include # include typedef int dist; struct distance   {   dist inch;   dist feet;   }; distance add

Program to calculate the average sales for each employee , There are 2...

There are 25 employees in a business. Each employee has 5 sales each day of the month (Assume there are 30 days in each month of the year). Draw a flowchart for a pr

Areaundercurve.c, Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x)...

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b. The area under a curve betw   Solution:

Battleship game, Create a program to print a battleship grid to the console...

Create a program to print a battleship grid to the console and mark squares as destroyed

Write a program to find the area under the curve y =, Write a program to fi...

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b.   #include float start_poin

Lcm, lcm program.

lcm program.

Copy constructor and an overloaded assignment operator, What is the differe...

What is the difference among a copy constructor and an overloaded assignment operator? Ans) A copy constructor constructs a latest object by using the content of the argument

Create a stack using arrays, Problem : (a) Stacks can be implemented u...

Problem : (a) Stacks can be implemented using arrays. Write down the following C or C++ function to (i) create a stack (ii) add an element to a stack (push). (b) Expl

First line starts with T, Byteland county is very famous for luminous jewe...

Byteland county is very famous for luminous jewels. Luminous jewels are used in making beautiful necklaces. A necklace consists of various luminous jewels of particular colour. Nec

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd